Horbach (Wachenroth)

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Horbach
Wachenroth market
Coordinates: 49 ° 44 ′ 44 "  N , 10 ° 44 ′ 57"  E
Height : 276 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 90  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 96193
Area code : 09548

Horbach is a district of the Wachenroth market in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the south bank of the Reichen Ebrach across from Simmersdorf and is directly surrounded by arable land and grassland.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1174 in a document from the St. Theodor monastery . The deed stated that the monastery had received two goods from Conrad von Scheinfeld. Further fiefs were the chefs from Bamberg, attested since 1317 , the Truchseß von Pommersfelden , who were wealthy in the village from the 14th century, and the lords von Egloffstein .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties and a community shepherd's house in Horbach. The high court exercised the Bamberg center Wachenroth . The village and community rulership was held jointly by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office in Dachsbach and the Schönborn rule in Pommersfelden . The landlords were the Kastenamt Wachenroth (1 Sölde ), the Brandenburg-Bayreuth administration Uehlfeld (4 estates, 1 drip house ), the Pommersfelden lordship (3 estates, 4 Sölden) and the Nuremberg owner Stromer (1 estate).

As part of the community edict , Horbach was assigned to the Schirnsdorf tax district, formed in 1808 . In the same year the rural community Schirnsdorf was formed, to which the place belonged. 9 properties were subject to the voluntary jurisdiction of the Pommersfelden Patrimonial Court (until 1848).

On July 1, 1974, Horbach was incorporated into the Wachenroth market as part of the regional reform .

Population development

year 001827 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 84 121 120 114 120 99 129 99 103 90
Houses 19th 21st 19th 19th 20th 22nd
source

religion

The place was originally parish to St. Gertrud (Wachenroth) . Since the Reformation, the Protestants, who make up the majority in the village, have been parish in the castle church (Weingartsgreuth) , while the Catholics have remained in the parish of St. Gertrud.

traffic

A community road runs to Weingartsgreuth (1.2 km southwest) and Simmersdorf (0.4 km north). Another communal road runs to Schirnsdorf (2 km east).

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b Horbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Krug (ed.), P. 178 = G. Daßler (ed.), P. 121.
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 70.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 135.
  6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. From 1871 to 1987 these are called residential buildings .
  7. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn (Ed.): Geographical-statistical description of the Upper Main district . J. Dederich, Bamberg 1827, p. 132 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 874 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1047 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 992 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1040 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1074 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 926 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 681 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 173 ( digitized version ).