Deutschherrenhof

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The Deutschherrenhof in Guntersblum

The Deutschherrenhof in Guntersblum , Rhineland-Hesse, was an estate with an important history. Today there is a winery of the same name on the site of the former Deutschherrenhof . The property is now a cultural monument .

history

The history of the Deutschherrenhof goes back to the 15th century. During this time, Anthis Lock, a court siegler from the neighboring town of Hangen-Wahlheim , owned large parts of Guntersblum. After Anthis Lock died in the middle of the 15th century, his property went to the noble court member Hans von Flomborn , known as Partenheimer . After he died in 1490, his property went to his widow , Anna von Albig and from 1494 also to Anna von Albig's brother Hans von Albig. On September 29th of this year , Count Emich VIII von Leiningen enfeoffed Hans von Albig with his then Partenheim inheritance . At the beginning of the 16th century, Hans von Albig took possession of the entire former Lock'sche property .

The German manor in Guntersblum of today's main road from

After his death the estate fell to the Teutonic Order . The property, now known as the Deutschherrngut , was finally leased to the court man Philipp Baber in 1554. Six years later the property was leased to Gelbert Hunger. Almost 75 years later, in 1624, the property was again leased to Philipp Ludwig Steud, before Philipp Friedrich von Wachenheim bought it two years later. After the Thirty Years' War , Matthes Soltz owned the estate until 1662, before Anton Christrichard owned it until 1697. From 1697 the property passed into the possession of his son Johann Wilhelm Reichert. In 1712 Johann Adam Henkel finally bought the so-called German estate . Five years later, an urgent need for renovation of the barn , stables , cellar and residential building was identified, which would cost at least 150 guilders to complete. Instead of having the property and its extensions renovated, it was demolished in the following years and completely rebuilt.

From 1743, a rumor spread by chief hunter Georg Andreas Wagner as the Deutschhof estate holder came up that parts of Henkel's property belonged to the Teutonic Order. Henkel's successor in the ownership was in 1743 the Electoral Palatinate Chamber Councilor Christian Adolph Rudersdorf. This pursued the matter further. Later, however, he could be proven otherwise. In November 1762, Sebastian Lang, who came from Lörzweiler , finally bought the property of the Deutschherrenhof . However, he only lived there for a short time with his wife. Five years later, the property of the Deutschherrenhof fell into the hands of Georg Hell. This in turn only kept the estate for a very short time before he sold it to Johann Michael Schilling from Schornsheim in April 1770 . Only five years later he finally sold the property to the local carpenter Johann Valentin Brutscher. After Brutscher went bankrupt, he sold the property.

The front door to the residential building of the Deutschherrenhof with the engraved date 1786

As a result, Ludwig Belzer from Guntersblum, who at the same time successfully managed the estate of the Worms Cathedral monastery in Guntersblum, took over ownership of the Deutschherrenhof in September 1780 . On his initiative, a stately home was built on today's Hauptstrasse no. 42 , in the immediate vicinity of the New Palace , in Guntersblum. The year 1786 carved over the front door is evidence of this building . At the beginning of the 19th century, the ownership of the Deutschherrenhof was finally given to Johann Jacob Schnell from Dexheim , the second husband of the widow Belzer.

In July 1814, after Johann Jacob Schnell's wife had died three years earlier in July 1811, her eldest son, Ludwig Belzer, sold the property to the local Guntersblumer Johann Georg Frey for 11,420.87 francs . From 1814 he successfully built up a farm with his wife .

location

The property is located in the center of Guntersblum. The New Palace is located in the immediate vicinity of the Deutschherrenhof in the main street . A few hundred meters to the west is the Protestant church, and just a few hundred meters to the south is the first Guntersblum Castle, today's Leininger Castle . The old Guntersblum town hall was located on the opposite side of the street from the castle in today's main street , before it was demolished in the course of the move to the Leiningen castle in 1834.

investment

Where there used to be a lot of land and property of the estate, there are now many houses of different owners. The house of the Frey family, who now owns the Deutschherrenhof , is located directly on the main street . There is also a large archway directly on the main road through which a spacious courtyard can be reached. In the rear buildings there are also numerous rooms of the winery of the same name run by the Frey family.

Todays use

The main entrance to the Frey winery on today's Deutschherrenhof

Today, the site of the former German Herrenhof with the address 42 main road no. Privately owned. The owning family also runs a winery of the same name in the premises of the former Deutschherrenhof .

See also

literature

  • Guntersblum story (s). Volume 1. Published by the local community of Guntersblum on the occasion of the 1100th anniversary, October 1997. Local community of Guntersblum, Guntersblum 1997, pp. 89-102.
  • Karin Holl: Guntersblum, from the Liningian village to the residence. Dieter Schölles GmbH, Hessheim 2008, pp. 97-103.

Web links

Commons : Deutschherrenhof (Guntersblum)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Website of the winery Deutschherrenhof Frey at the Deutschherrenhof

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Source: Informational directory of cultural monuments Rhineland-Palatinate for the Mainz-Bingen district as a PDF file, p. 22 f.
  2. ↑ Johann Christian Lünig : Foundations of European Potencies Gerechtsamen in Deductions and other strange writings "/" Foundations of European Potencies Gerechtssame, Worinn through exquisite deductions, information, representations, demonstrations, and other remarkable writings are presented in detail, as it is both about The Rom. Kayserl. Majesty, as well as Chur princes and estates of Heil. Roman Empire, equal foreign kings, republics, and freyer principalities, different high Jura, claims and precedence disputes, actually procured by Gleditsch , Volume 1, 1716, p. 691

Coordinates: 49 ° 47 ′ 51.5 ″  N , 8 ° 20 ′ 44.6 ″  E