Ernst Krause (botanist)

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Ernst Krause as a naval staff doctor

Ernst Krause (born July 27, 1859 in Stade , † June 1, 1942 in Strelitz ), also Ernst Hans Ludwig Krause , was a German medical officer and botanist. The mosses of Mecklenburg were a focus of his work. The author's abbreviation for botanists and mycologists is " EHL KRAUSE ".

Life

Krause was born in Stade, where his father Karl Ernst Hermann Krause had been a high school teacher from 1850. In 1865 he became director of the Rostock City School .

In March 1877, Ernst Krause passed the Abitur examination at his father's high school. From April he studied medicine and botany at the Friedrich Wilhelm Institute for Medicinal and Surgery at the Friedrich Wilhelms University in Berlin . In 1878 he became a member of the Pépinière-Corps Franconia . The Friedrich-Wilhelms University doctorate him in March 1881 to Dr. med. Approved in 1882 , he initially served as a naval staff doctor in the Imperial Navy , including in Kiel. In 1893 he switched to the Prussian Army . He came to the infantry regiment "Graf Werder" (4th Rheinisches) No. 30 in Saarlouis as a regimental doctor . In 1904 he was retired as senior staff doctor.

Krause had kept diaries from 1876 and had already dealt with botany in his youth . He made a collection of large butterflies . In 1884 he wrote a memorial sheet for Hermann Müller . In 1904 he completed his habilitation at the Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität Strasbourg . As a private lecturer , he taught botanical systematics and plant geography . From August 1914 to September 1918 he took part in the First World War, most recently as senior physician and director of the reserve hospital in Rastatt fortress . He received the Iron Cross 2nd class. After the November revolution he succeeded in January 1919 as a private, the Habilitation at the University of Rostock . In 1921 she appointed him extraordinary professor . At the age of 74 he gave up the Venia legendi . In October 1933 he was exonerated as professor . He worked as a general practitioner in Rostock for about seven years. He was wounded when the Royal Air Force bombed the city in April 1942. He died at the age of 83 in the Domjüch state insane asylum .

family

The archivist and local researcher Ludwig Krause was a brother. The legal historian Hermann Krause was a nephew.

Works

One focus of Krause's research was bryology . The Rostock Herbarium is largely based on his collection.

General

  • Peter Prahl (Hrsg.): Critical flora of the province Schleswig-Holstein, the adjoining area of ​​the Hanseatic cities Hamburg and Lübeck and the principality of Lübeck . With the participation of R. von Fischer-Benzon and EHL Krause. 1898-1900.
  • Can Scandinavia be the homeland of the blondes and Indo-Europeans? 1901.
  • Phanerogams , 1903.
  • About the flora of the castle ruins , 1896.
  • Nova synopsis ruborum Germaniae et Virginiae , 1899.
  • Sedge, Cyperaceae , 1900.
  • Black oats and wild oats , 1911.
  • with Karl Gottlieb Lutz: J. Storm's Flora of Germany: Haufenblütige. Aggregatae , 1913
  • J. Storm's Flora of Germany : Dept. 1, Phanerogams. Conifers, lilies, cob reeds , piston flowers, Coniferae, Liliiflorae, Pandanales, Spathiflorae , 1906
  • Excursion flora . Stuttgart 1908. GoogleBooks
  • Two kinds of stalk grass? 1911.
  • Plant migration along the Ill, the Rhine and the railway , 1911.
  • Basidiomycetes Rostochienses , 1930.

Mecklenburg

  • with Carl Fisch: Flora von Rostock and the surrounding area , 1879.
  • Addendum to Simonis Flora von Güstrow . Archives of the Friends of Natural History in Mecklenburg 87 (1883), pp. 166–169.
  • Mecklenburg flora , 1893.
  • Rostock moss flora. Directory of the moss varieties known from the northeast corner of Mecklenburg to Bugspitze, Warnow, Güstrow and Sülze up to 1920 . Archives of the Friends of Natural History in Mecklenburg (1921), pp. 1–16.
  • Second addendum to the Rostock moss flora . Archive of the Friends of Natural History in Mecklenburg (1922), pp. 21–22.
  • Other new additions to the flora of Rostock . Archives of the Friends of Natural History in Mecklenburg (1927), NF 2, pp. 184-185.
  • Last addendum to the flora of Rostock . Archives of the Friends of Natural History in Mecklenburg (1928), NF 3, pp. 105-106.
  • Mecklenburg's Basidiomycetes, that is the Poggenstühle and related sponges , 1934.

Alsace

  • Over the tree line in the Vosges
  • Plan for a new flora in Alsace-Lorraine
  • Natural history notes from the yearbooks of the Basel and Colmar preacher monks from 1267–1305 , 1896.
  • The Alsatian Blackberry Species , 1897.
  • The field-like semi-cultural formations in Alsace , 1909.
  • Spelz and Alemanni border , 1910.
  • The yew trees from Nideck , 1910.
  • The wheat species in Alsace-Lorraine and the surrounding countries , 1911.
  • The grasses of Alsace-Lorraine: fragment of a local flora , 1913.
  • Contributions to the Gramineae classification : III. systematic overview of the Setaria observed in Alsace-Lorraine , 1913.
  • The carnation-like and log-like plants of Alsace-Lorraine , 1915.
  • The composites and tubular blooms (Syngenesistae and Tubatae) Alsace-Lorraine , 1917.
  • German Agricultural Society. Occasional excursions to the Strasbourg touring exhibition in the Metz wine-growing region .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Lexicon of German-speaking bryologists
  2. ↑ Kösener Corpslisten 1960, 60/136.
  3. ↑ Dissertation: The Regio olfactoria of the sheep .
  4. ^ Corps history of Franconia Berlin 1861–1911, list of members winter semester 1910/11 (Joh. Hülsen)
  5. ↑ thesis: Nova synopsis ruborum Germaniae et virginiae. Monographic contributions to the knowledge of the genus Rubus, especially the blackberries of Germany and Virginia. Saarlouis 1899.
  6. ↑ Heidelberg Scholar Lexicon
  7. ↑ ROST
  8. ^ Rostock City Archives
  9. ^ Herbarium Rostochiense
  10. ↑ biodiversitylibrary.org
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Library
personal data
SURNAME Krause, Ernst
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Krause, Ernst Hans Ludwig (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German medical officer and botanist
DATE OF BIRTH July 27, 1859
PLACE OF BIRTH Stade
DATE OF DEATH June 1, 1942
Place of death Strelitz-Alt