Filippo Maria Guidi

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Filippo Maria Cardinal Guidi OP (1869)

Filippo Maria Guidi OP (born July 18, 1815 in Bologna , † February 27, 1879 in Rome ) was Archbishop of Bologna , later a Curia Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church .

Life

Filippo Maria Guidi joined the Dominican Order in 1834, earned a master's degree in theology, and was subsequently ordained a priest . First he taught theology and philosophy in Viterbo before he went to Rome in 1851, where he worked as a theology professor. From 1857 to 1863 Guidi performed the same job at the University of Vienna .

Pope Pius IX accepted him in the consistory of March 16, 1863 as cardinal priest of San Sisto in the college of cardinals . On December 21 of the same year, he named Cardinal Guidi Archbishop of Bologna. The Pope personally donated his episcopal ordination on January 17, 1864; Co-consecrators were the later Cardinal Gustav Adolf zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst , at the time papal grand almsman , and Curia Bishop François Marinelli . During his tenure, due to the tense political situation, he was unable to visit his hometown of Bologna once and largely left the official business to his vicar general . From 1869 to 1870 Cardinal Guidi participated as a council father at the First Vatican Council , at which the papal infallibility was declared a dogma. Cardinal Guidi himself was an opponent of the declaration of infallibility and was one of the spokesmen of the opposition minority at the council. On November 12, 1871, he resigned from the office of Archbishop of Bologna to work at the Curia . On July 29, 1872, Pius IX raised him. the cardinal bishop of Frascati , where he his titular church in commendam maintained until the 1877th In September of the same year he became head of the Congregation for Church Affairs within the Vatican State Secretariat . Cardinal Guidi participated in the conclave of 1878 that Leo XIII. elected to the Pope.

He died in February of the following year and was buried in the Dominican chapel of the Roman cemetery in Campo Verano .

literature

  • Martin Bräuer: Handbook of the Cardinals: 1846-2012 . Verlag Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-110-26947-5 , p. 74, limited preview in the Google book search online at Google books

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Due date - July 18, 1870 - Pope proclaims the dogma of infallibility , wdr.de , July 18, 2015
predecessor Office successor
Niccola Paracciani Clarelli Cardinal Bishop of Frascati
1872–1879 		Jean-Baptiste Pitra
Michele Viale-Prelà Archbishop of Bologna
1863–1871 		Carlo Luigi Morichini
personal data
SURNAME Guidi, Filippo Maria
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Guidi, Filippo Maria OP
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Italian chaplain, Archbishop of Bologna and Cardinal to the Curia
DATE OF BIRTH July 18, 1815
PLACE OF BIRTH Bologna
DATE OF DEATH February 27, 1879
Place of death Rome