Frantisky

Frantisky
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Chrudim
Municipality :	Krouna
Area :	313 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 46 '  N , 16 ° 6'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 46 '5 "  N , 16 ° 6' 1"  E
Height:	709  m nm
Residents :	46 (2011)
Postal code :	539 43
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Hlinsko - Polička

House number 79

cross

Františky (German Franzensdorf ) is a district of the municipality of Krouna in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Proseč and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .

geography

The scattered settlement Františky is located on the left side of the upper reaches of the Martinický creek in the north of the Saar mountains ( Žďárské vrchy ). In the northern part of the settlement rise the Švandovy břímky (665 m nm), south of the Velké paseky ( Paseky , 713 m nm) and the Na Hřívě (683 m nm). Františky is affected in the south by the state road I / 34 between Hlinsko and Polička , behind which extends the protected landscape area CHKO Žďárské vrchy .

Neighboring towns are U František, Martinice and Plaňava in the north, Poříčí u Litomyšle and Změtín in the northeast, Lubná in the east, Svatá Kateřina, Cerkytle, Borová and Bukovina in the southeast, Bukovina and Pustá Kamenice in the south, Pec in the southwest, V Hatích and Rychnov in the West and Otradov in the northwest.

history

Franzensdorf was founded at the transition from the 17th to the 18th century by the owner of the Richenburg estate , Franz Anton Berka von Dubá and Lipa (1635–1706) and is named after him. The village was first mentioned in a document in 1713. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Paseky triangulation pyramid was set up.

In 1835 the Dominikaldorf Franzensdorf or Frantissek , also called Paseky , in the Chrudim district on Brno's main street , consisted of 78 houses in which 549 people lived. There was an inn and a school in the village where the Catholic and Acatholic children were taught together. The residents worked as day laborers, charcoal burners, wood crockery workers, linen weavers and wood and flax dealers. Agriculture was insignificant because of the altitude. The Catholic parish was Wüst Kamenitz , the Protestants belonged to the Krauna pastorate . In 1843 the village had grown to 583 inhabitants. Until the middle of the 19th century Franzensdorf remained subject to the Richenburg rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial František formed a community in the judicial district of Skuch from 1849 . From 1868 the village belonged to the political district Hohenmauth and was the highest place in the district. In 1869 František had 624 inhabitants and consisted of 82 houses. The official name of the municipality has been Františky since 1880 . In 1900 587 people lived in Františky, in 1910 it was 540. In 1930 Františky had 482 inhabitants. In 1949 the community was assigned to Okres Polička, since 1961 it has belonged to Okres Chrudim. On January 1, 1976, it was incorporated into Krouna. In the 2001 census, 41 people lived in Františky's 56 houses.

Local division

The Na Louži residential area belongs to Františky.

The district forms a cadastral district.

Trigonometric point Paseky

In the course of the Franziszeische Landesaufnahme , a triangulation pyramid was built on the basis of the imperial patent of December 23, 1817 south of Franzensdorf on the highest point of the mountain ridge. On the basis of the triangulation points set, the land survey in Bohemia took place in the years 1831–1833, which was continued from 1861 after a long break. In 1867 the trigonometric point Paseky with the inscription CROPER.ASTR.TRIG.PRO MENS.GRAG.MED. EUROP. 1867. provided. Like the points Spálava (663 m nm) near Libice nad Doubravou and Perníčky (757 m nm) near České Křižánky , the triangulation pyramid Paseky belongs to the first order trigonometric points.

Attractions

• Stone cross
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
• Triangulation point on Velké paseky

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 510

Web links

• History of Františky

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/634701/Frantisky
2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 254
3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/634701/Frantisky