Franz Hausmann (politician)

Franz Hausmann

Hausmann monument in Horn, erected in 1882

Franz Hausmann (born February 26, 1818 in Horn (today Horn-Bad Meinberg), † December 30, 1877 there ) was a lawyer and member of parliament.

Life

Franz Hausmann was born on February 26, 1818 in Horn in Lippe. His father was the Horner bailiff Ludwig Friedrich Ernst Hausmann, his mother Friederike Ernestine Wilhelmine von Heiderstedt. Hausmann, baptized Franz Konrad Kasimir on March 25, 1818, was the oldest of several siblings. The mother died early. Franz Hausmann attended high school in Lemgo, studied from 1837 to 1840 in Jena, Leipzig and Heidelberg rights , entered the judicial service of his country and was 1845 City Counsel chose his native city. From 1847 to 1851 he was vice-president of the constituent parliament of Lippe and, after its dissolution, leader of the liberal party in the country. At the same time he was a member of the national association as an agent for Lippe and became a deputy to the German parliament.

Since 1867 he was a member of the Reichstag of the North German Confederation and in this capacity brought up the concerns of the state of Lippe about the reactionary government and the illegal restoration of the constitution of 1836. Thus he caused the dismissal of Alexander von Oheimbs and the appointment of Adalbert von Flottwell in the year 1871. Flottwell tried in the dispute between Prince Leopold III. and to mediate the state parliament, however, could not convince Hausmann. This thwarted a reconciliation between the divided parties. Hausmann belonged to the North German and German Reichstag from 1867 until his death as a member of the German Progressive Party , which was in strict opposition to Otto von Bismarck . Franz Hausmann died in Horn on December 30, 1877. In the center of the market square in Horn there is a monument to the staunch democrat and champion of democratic freedom rights Franz Hausmann. A street in Horn-Bad Meinberg was also named after him. When his sudden death in December 1877 put an end to his political activities, Hausmann was again a member of the State Parliament (Progressive Party) from 1876, in which he was again appointed Vice President.

Franz Hausmann had already played a notable role among the Lippe democrats at the time of the failed revolution of 1848/49. They had already elected him to their regional umbrella organization in the fall of 1848, and during this time of dwindling confidence in the activities of the Frankfurt National Assembly he was even said to have been chosen by them at a congress in Lemgo as co-deputy (' Condeputirter ') to go to Frankfurt, as a contemporary witness writes.

A spectacular event in the history of German parliamentarism was in 1851 when Leopold III took office. the refusal of the oath of homage by a group of members of the Lippe state parliament, including Hausmann, in rebellion against the restoration policy also carried out in Lippe.

Franz Hausmann continued his struggle for bourgeois-democratic rights, which he had started during the revolution (which was not the best in the individual state of Lippe or Mecklenburg, for example), for democratic suffrage and the elimination of old feudal privileges into the last years of his life away. The Lippe resistance movement against the sovereign's hunting privilege, in which Hausmann played a decisive role, caused a stir in the years 1870/71.

Honors

In 1882 a memorial was erected in his honor on the market square in Horn . It bears the inscription: "To the German Reichstag and Lippe member of the Landtag, the loyal champion for popular rights, F. HAUSMANN, born February 26, 1818, died December 13, 1877, dedicated by his voters and friends"

Publications

• Lippe-Detmold. In: Das Staats-Lexikon, Vol. 9 (1864), edited by Karl von Rotteck and Karl Theodor Welcker, pp. 531-549 ( digitized on Google books)
• A speech by Member of Parliament Hausmann that was not given. Enclosure to: Die Wage Vol. 4 (1851), No. 40 from May 17th (digital copy LLB Detmold )
• News about the status of the Weerths memorial affair. In: Die Sonntagspost vol. 7 (1862), No. 30 of July 27, p. 123
• The on September 28 and 29 At Weimar instead of the meeting of the German people's representatives. In: Die Sonntagspost Vol. 7 (1862), No. 40 of October 5, 1862, pp. [163] -164 and No. 41 of October 12, 1862, pp. [167] -169
• The latest twist on the dispute over our hunting rights. In: Die Sonntagspost vol. 15 (1870), No. 11 of March 13, 1870, pp. [41] -43
• Correspondence from Berlin . In: Die Sonntagspost Vol. 15 (1870), No. 51 of December 18, 1870
• Communications from the Reichstag . In: Die Sonntagspost Vol. 16 (1871), No. 49 of December 3, 1871
• The unfinished railway connection in Lippe and the position of the Progressive Party on it . In: Die Sonntagspost vol. 19 (1874), no. 27 of July 5, 1874, pp. 153–154
• The upcoming inauguration of the Hermann monument . In: Die Sonntagspost vol. 20 (1875), No. 26 of June 27, 1875, No. 27 of July 4, 1875 and supplement to No. 27 of the Sunday Post of July 7, 1875
• The fight for justice in Mecklenburg and Lippe . In: Die Sonntagspost vol. 20 (1875), No. 39 of September 26, 1875 and No. 40 of October 3, 1875
• Communications from the Reichstag . In: Lippische Post No. 35/1877 of May 2, 1877 and No. 36/1877 of May 5, 1877
• For explanation . In: Lippische Post No. 103/1877 of December 29, 1877

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=ildaunewtest&id=I3230 ; see. Walter Capelle, in: Heimatland Lippe, July 1968, p. 146
2. ↑ http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=ildaunewtest&id=I3230
3. ↑ For example: German Parliament Almanac. Edited by Dr. Georg Hirth, 9th edition, May 9, 1871, Berlin 1871, p. 197 http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00003442/image_204
4. ^ Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 4th edition, Volume 8, Verlag des Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig and Vienna 1888, page 225; Digitized version , accessed on February 19, 2010; German Parliament Almanac. Edited by Dr. Georg Hirth, 9th edition, May 9, 1871, Berlin 1871, p. 197 http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00003442/image_204 . See negotiations of the Congress of German Members of Parliament in Weimar on September 28 and 29, 1862, Weimar: Hermann Böhlau, 1862, pp. 23–24 (application by F. Hausmann)
5. ↑ Bernd Haunfelder , Klaus Erich Pollmann : Reichstag of the North German Confederation 1867-1870. Historical photographs and biographical handbook (= photo documents on the history of parliamentarism and political parties. Volume 2). Droste, Düsseldorf 1989, ISBN 3-7700-5151-3 , photo p. 159, short biography p. 414.
6. ^ ^{A b} Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 4th edition, Volume 8, Verlag des Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig and Vienna 1888, page 225; Digitized version , accessed on February 19, 2010
7. ^ Fritz Specht, Paul Schwabe: The Reichstag elections from 1867 to 1903. Statistics of the Reichstag elections together with the programs of the parties and a list of the elected representatives. 2nd Edition. Carl Heymann Verlag, Berlin 1904, p. 292.
8. ↑ http://www.outdooractive.com/de/denkmal/teutoburger-wald/franz-hausmann-denkmal/1652523/ ; Jens Buchner (Hrsg.): Stadtgeschichte Horn 1248 - 1998. On behalf of the city of Horn-Bad Meinberg, special publications of the Natural Science and Historical Association for the Land Lippe Volume 53. Hütte-Verlag, Horn-Bad Meinberg 1997, especially p. 392, 434
9. ↑ Bernd Haunfelder: The liberal members of the German Reichstag 1871-1918. A biographical manual. Münster 2004, p. 185; - 75 years of Hausmann's monument on Horn's market square. It was a man - a man. Vice-President of the Lippe Landtag and four times a member of the Reichstag. In: Lippische Rundschau . March 26, 1957
10. ^ Walter Capelle, in: Heimatland Lippe, July 1968, p. 147; "What great times we are experiencing!" The letters of the Lippe Chancellor Friedrich Ernst Ballhorn-Rosen to his son Georg in Constantinople 1847-1851, edited. v. Agnes Stache-Weiske, Detmold 1999, p. 125 (in the letter of October 7, 1848); see. http://s2w.hbz-nrw.de/llb/periodical/pageview/1592783 ; http://s2w.hbz-nrw.de/llb/periodical/pageview/2126109
11. ^ Walter Capelle: Franz Hausmann 1818–1877. City syndic of Horn, member of the Reichstag and Landtag, work of the Detmold Pedagogical Academy, 1947, p. 9
12. ↑ "What great times we are experiencing!" The letters of the Lippe Chancellor Friedrich Ernst Ballhorn-Rosen to his son Georg in Constantinople 1847-1851, edited. v. Agnes Stache-Weiske, Detmold 1999, p. 125 (in the letter of October 7, 1848); see. Harald Pilzer: Heinrich Schierenberg. Director of the Leopoldinum as a member of the Paulskirche, Detmold 2002, p. 5. http://www.llb-detmold.de/fileadmin/user_upload/redaktion/dokumente/texte/2002-3_Pilzer_Schierenberg.pdf ; see. also: In memory of Isermann. Name for new street. In: HBM1. DE. Internet magazine from the north of the south of East Westphalia - from Horn-Bad Meinberg. HBM Presseschau, message from June 17, 2013 (with a mention of Hausmann) http://www.hbm1.de/index.php/presseschau-horn-bad-meinberg/4503-gedenken-an-isermann ( Memento from November 5, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ) , accessed on August 4, 2016
13. ↑ Also of interest in this context is a passage in an article in the 'Lippische Post' that appeared after Hausmann's funeral, which speaks of Hausmann's election to the 'Rath der Nation' (Lippische Post No. 2, Lemgo, January 5th 1878, [p. 2, see report on Franz Hausmann's funeral]). The expression 'Council of the Nation' can be traced back to the Frankfurt National Assembly of 1848 (see: Fifty Years of Prussia and Germany's History: Images and Descriptions. Edited by Franz Otto, fifth edition, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1913, p . 24 https://books.google.de/books?id=9q7NBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=%22rat+der+nation%22+frankfurt&source=bl&ots=vCy6xyc8q3&sig=cq7_cDz47Z8EhEh18HQ35JDiKJk&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQ9au_1Z3OAhWKWSwKHZ16ApQQ6AEIMTAE#v=snippet&q=% 22rat% 20der% 20nation% 22 & f = false  ; custody of the German workers to the German people. Flyer of the German Workers' Association, Offenbach a. M., April 8, 1848 http://www.jpmarat.de/deutsch/1848 /flugblatt17.html ).
14. ^ Matthias Schwengelbeck: Die Politik des Zeremoniells: Homage celebrations in the long 19th century (historical political research), Frankfurt / Main: Campus Verlag 2007, pp. 177-180 and p. 183 (digitized on Google books); - Jan Andres: "The security of thrones is based on poetry": Homage rituals and occasional poetry in the 19th century (historical political research), Frankfurt / Main: Campus Verlag 2005, pp. 136-137, 139 (digitized on Google books)
15. ↑ Jens Buchner (Hrsg.): Stadtgeschichte Horn 1248 - 1998. On behalf of the city of Horn-Bad Meinberg, special publications of the Natural Science and Historical Association for the Land of Lippe Volume 53. Hütte-Verlag, Horn-Bad Meinberg 1997, p. 390 ff - Cf. for example Franz Hausmann: The struggle for justice in Mecklenburg and Lippe. In: Die Sonntagspost vol. 20 (1875), No. 39 of September 26, 1875 and No. 40 of October 3, 1875
16. ↑ Hans Hüls: Heiden in Lippe: on the genesis and structure of a village living space, Münster (Westf.) 1974, pp. 158–160 https://www.lwl.org/geko-download/Spieker/Spieker_22/07_Gemarkung19.pdf

literature

• Bernd Haunfelder : The Liberal Members of the German Reichstag 1871-1918. A biographical manual. Aschendorff, Münster 2004, ISBN 3-402-06614-9 , p. 185.
• Bernd Haunfelder , Klaus Erich Pollmann : Reichstag of the North German Confederation 1867–1870. Historical photographs and biographical handbook (= photo documents on the history of parliamentarism and political parties. Volume 2). Droste, Düsseldorf 1989, ISBN 3-7700-5151-3 , p. 159 and p. 414.
• Walter Capelle: Franz Hausmann 1818–1877. In memory of his 150th birthday. In: Heimatland Lippe. July 1968, pp. 146-149
• Walter Capelle: Franz Hausmann 1818-1877. To commemorate his 150th birthday on February 26th , in: Der Stadtbote. Horn. 7. 1968, No. 73 of February 29, 1968 and No. 74 of April 6, 1968
• Walter Capelle: Franz Hausmann 1818–1877. City Syndic of Horn, member of the Reichstag and Landtag [work of the Detmold Pedagogical Academy (1946–1949)], Horn (self-published) 1947, 37 p. (Typewritten, copy) [Landesarchiv NRW Abt. OWL. - See Lipp. Bibl. Vol. I, 1957, Col. 1161]
• Jens Buchner (Hrsg.): Stadtgeschichte Horn 1248 - 1998. On behalf of the city of Horn-Bad Meinberg, special publications of the Natural Science and Historical Association for the Land of Lippe Volume 53. Hütte-Verlag, Horn-Bad Meinberg 1997, pp. 390–393 , 433-434
• Franz Hausmann from Horn in memory - cross section through an eventful life. On the 75th anniversary of his death on December 30, 1952, in: Lippische Blätter für Heimatkunde No. 10. Published by the Lippische Landeszeitung, 1952, pp. 38–40
• 75 years Hausmann monument on Horn's market square. It was a man - a man. Vice-President of the Lippe Landtag and four times a member of the Reichstag. In: Lippische Rundschau. March 26, 1957
• Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 4th edition, Volume 8, Verlag des Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig and Vienna 1888, page 225; Digitized version , accessed on February 19, 2010
• Karl Volckhausen : From a small German state . In: The Gazebo . 1877 ( full text [ Wikisource ]).
• Max Ring: A session of the Reichstag . In: Adolf Kröner (Ed.): The gazebo. Ernst Keil's successor, Leipzig 1874, pp. 291–297
• Albin Gladen et al. (Ed.): Holland walk in the mirror of the travel reports of evangelical clergy. Part 1, Münster, Aschendorff 2007, ISBN 978-3-402-06800-7 , p. 216 ( digital copy ; PDF; 2.6 MB)
• Rudolf Brockhausen: Franz Konrad Casimir Hausmann , in: Lippische Post 1878, No. 6 v. January 19th
• Max Staercke: Franz Hausmann (1818–1877). City syndic of Horn, member of the Reichstag and Landtag , in: People from the Lippe region. Life pictures, ed. v. Max Staercke, Detmold 1936, pp. 249–251 (with 1 ill.)

Web links

Commons : Franz Hausmann  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Franz Hausmann in the database of members of the Reichstag
• Biography of Franz Hausmann (politician) . In: Heinrich Best : database of the members of the Reichstag of the Empire 1867/71 to 1918 (Biorab - Kaiserreich)
• Franz Hausmann on reichstagsprotlog.de
• The student Otto Weerth in the Franco-German War 1870/71.