Fridegossen

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Coordinates: 51 ° 19 ′ 0 ″  N , 9 ° 9 ′ 14 ″  E

Map: Hessen
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Fridegossen​
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Hesse

Fridegossen was a village settlement in what is today the district of the north Hessian city ​​of Wolfhagen , district of Kassel . The place was first mentioned in a document in 1151 and was probably already desolate in 1310 after its residents had moved to nearby Wolfhagen.

Geographical location

The place was located about 1.5 km southwest of the city center of Wolfhagen, or 1 km southwest of the former Wolfhagen Castle , at 279  m above sea level on the upper reaches of a small stream , the "Fredegassen Born", which flows directly south of the former castle into the mill water flows out. The exact location of the settlement is not known, but it is believed to be between the fields of the two corridors “An der Fredegasse” and “Fredegassen Born”. The district road K 105 from Leckringhausen in the south to Wolfhagen runs not far to the east of the former settlement.

history

Little information about the history of the place is known. The Hasungen , Hardehausen and Breitenau monasteries and various noble lords had property or income there during the century and a half of the settlement's secure existence. The first written mention of the place comes from the year 1151, when the Archbishop of Mainz Heinrich confirmed the monastery Hasungen that Trutwin von Gran had the monastery his inherited property in "Fridegozzeshusen" and a mill in Gran against a lifelong benefit, consisting of five men in Vorütz ("Burscuzze"), six men in Gran and the tenth in Fridegozzeshusen, handed over. In 1200 the monastery acquired a tithe in Fridegossen from one of its monks. In 1250, Johannes von Gran gave the Hardehausen monastery a hoof in the Fridegossen known as “villa”; Hasungen Monastery sold these hooves to Hardehausen Monastery in 1287. The von Helfenberg brothers , sons of Eberhard II von Helfenberg, shared their property in Fridegossen and Langele in 1263 . In 1279 Hasungen Monastery sold a hoof to the widow Gisela von Helfenberg in Fridegossen. In 1297 the Lords of Helfenberg waived all claims in Fridegossen against the Hardehausen monastery.

In 1310, the Breitenau monastery acquired fields in the Feldmark of Fridegossen, which was already desolate. In 1330 Adelheid von Fridegossen donated half a hoof to the Hasungen monastery for her salvation. In 1555 the city council of Wolfhagen gave a fellow citizen a place in "Fredegassen" or "Fridegass" to build a powder or oil mill . That this mill was built is likely, but not certain. In 1579 a grinding mill of Friedrich (VII.) Von Hertingshausen is mentioned there and around 1672 a tale and fulling mill .

The field name “An der Fredegasse” and the small stream “Fredegassen Born” remind us of the village that has disappeared.

Footnotes

  1. ↑ The place name appeared in alternating spelling over the following centuries: Fridegozzeshusen (1151), Fridegozen (1200), Fridegozsen (1250), Fridegodessen (1263), Vredegatsen (1279), Vredegotzen (1287), Fridegossen (1310), Frydegossen ( 1313), Fredegodezsen (1330), Fryodegodessen (1339), Vredegodesen (1354) and Fredegassen (1515).
  2. ^ Johann Friedrich Böhmer, Cornelius Will: Regesta archiepiscoporum Maguntinensium , 1st volume, Wagner'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung, Innsbruck, 1877, p. 347
  3. ^ Georg Landau : The Hessian knight castles and their owners , Volume 3, Bohné, Kassel, 1836, pp. 17-18 - digitized

literature

  • Georg Landau : Historical-topographical description of the desolate localities in the Electorate of Hesse and in the grand-ducal Hessian parts of Hessengaue, Oberlahngaue and Ittergaue (= journal of the Association for Hessian History and Regional Studies. Supplement 7, ZDB -ID 200295-4 ). Theodor Fischer, Kassel 1858, p. 168 .
  • Heinrich Reimer (Hrsg.): Historical local lexicon for Kurhessen (publications of the historical commission for Hessen). Elwert, Marburg, 1974, p. 147.
  • Paul Görlich: Wolfhagen; History of a North Hessian city . Historical city history Thiele & Schwarz, Kassel 1980, p. 291-292 .

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