Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld

Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld (born March 8, 1824 in Sellscheid near Wermelskirchen , † October 27, 1893 in Ronsdorf , today in Wuppertal ) was a German teacher ( Herbartianer ). He is the father of the archaeologist Wilhelm Dörpfeld as well as Anna Carnap and Agnes von Rohden .

Life

Dörpfeld was born the son of a master blacksmith . After finishing school, he attended the teacher training college in Moers / Niederrhein, which he completed as a so-called preparation teacher . His first educational sphere of activity was the Zahnsche Anstalt in Fild , a private boys' school. Four years later he switched to the one-class primary school Heidt in Heidt or (formerly Heydt), a small town near Ronsdorf. After the position of main teacher at the Lutheran parish school in Wupperfeld (today: Wuppertal - Barmen ) became vacant in September 1848 , the electoral committee of this school appointed Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld as main teacher in 1849 and a few years later as rector.

In 1857 Dörpfeld founded the Evangelisches Schulblatt . He was also involved in the establishment and management of the Association of Protestant Teachers and School Friends in Rhineland and Westphalia , the German Evangelical School Association and the so-called Bible conferences for teachers . Theologically he knew that he was connected to pietism , but did not necessarily join any of the various directions. In 1880 Dörpfeld retired and initially moved to Gerresheim near Düsseldorf . After his daughter Anna married the businessman Joh. Sebulon Carnap, he moved with the young family to Wuppertal-Ronsdorf in 1887, where he died in 1893 after a long illness.

meaning

Dörpfeld was a primary school teacher who advocated self-governing school communities and organized teacher training as well as the development of curricula . The Dörpfeld, shaped by Johann Friedrich Herbart , had an impact on Franz Ludwig Zahn and the Moerser preparatory institute founded by him . Dörpfeld has developed a general education concept in which social studies , natural history and religious education were combined. As the first author, he not only set a consistent focus on realities, but was also the first to use the technical term `` Sachunterricht ''.

In Ronsdorf a school and a street is named after him that leads out in the direction of Heidt . A street in Düsseldorf-Gerresheim also bears his name.

Works

  • Social Studies - A Necessary Complement to History Lessons , 1889.
  • Social studies revision course to supplement history lessons , Bertelsmann, Gütersloh 1899 (digitized version)
  • The three basic ailments of the traditional school constitutions together with certain proposals for their reform (Klinkhardt's educational source texts), Klinkhardt, Bad Heilbrunn 1961.
  • Writings on the theory of the curriculum , ed. by Albert Reble (Klinkhardt's educational source texts), Klinkhardt, Bad Heilbrunn 1962.
  • Selected educational writings , obtained from Albert Reble ( Schöningh's collection of educational writings : Sources for the history of education), Schöningh, Paderborn 1963.

literature

  • Karl-Hermann Beeck (Ed.): Friedrich Wilhelm Doerpfeld. 1974.
  • ders .: Friedrich Wilhelm Doerpfeld: Adaptation in conflict. His political and social views. Luchterhand, Neuwied 1975.
  • Anna Carnap: Friedrich Wilhelm Doerpfeld. From his life and work. 2nd edition Bertelsmann, Gütersloh, 1903.
  • H.-J. Gamm: Individual and community in the educational work of Friedrich Wilhelm Doerpfeld. Dissertation 1958.
  • Klaus Goebel : Bibliography Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld. Sowing, Wuppertal 1975.
  • Klaus Goebel (Ed.): Your grateful and loyal FW Dörpfeld. Complete edition of the letters of Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld (1824–1893) with explanations and picture documents. 1st edition, Meyer, Wuppertal 1976, ISBN 3-921597-00-5 .
  • Jakob Herrmann: The social pedagogy of Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld. Dissertation 1928, 88 pages.
  • Emil Hindrichs: Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld. His life and work and his writings. Gütersloh 1894. ( digitized from ULB Münster )
  • Hans Kadereit : Lüttringhausen as it was and is. 1993.
  • Willy Potthoff: The idea of ​​the school community. Ideas on the cooperative self-government of the school in the 19th century , Heidelberg 1971
  • Dietmar von Reeken : Priority for the subject teaching: Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld . In: Astrid Kaiser, Detlef Pech (ed.): History and historical conceptions of the subject teaching . Schneider, Baltmannsweiler 2004, ISBN 3-89676-861-1 , pp. 94-97.
  • Sander:  Dörpfeld, Friedrich Wilhelm . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 48, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1904, p. 47.
  • Eugen Schoelen:  Dörpfeld, Friedrich Wilhelm. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1959, ISBN 3-428-00185-0 , p. 35 ( digitized version ).
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz :  Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 1, Bautz, Hamm 1975. 2nd, unchanged edition Hamm 1990, ISBN 3-88309-013-1 , Sp. 1349-1350.  ( Article / beginning of article in Internet archive )
  • Heinz-Elmar Tenorth: School men, elementary teachers and teaching staff: Friedrich Adolph Wilhelm Diesterweg, Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld, Friedrich Dittes . In: ders. (Ed.): Classics of Pedagogy . Vol. 1: From Erasmus to Helene Lange . CH Beck, Munich, 2003, ISBN 3-406-49440-4 .

Web links

Commons : Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Anna Carnap: Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld. From his life and work , Gütersloh 1897, p. 84ff.
  2. ^ Anna Carnap: Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld. From his life and work , Gütersloh 1897, p. 99ff.
  3. ^ Anna Carnap: Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld. From his life and work , Gütersloh 1897, p. 354ff.
  4. ^ Anna Carnap: Friedrich Wilhelm Dörpfeld. From his life and work , Gütersloh 1897, p. 573ff.
personal data
SURNAME Dörpfeld, Friedrich Wilhelm
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German educator
DATE OF BIRTH March 8, 1824
PLACE OF BIRTH Sellscheid near Wermelskirchen
DATE OF DEATH October 27, 1893
Place of death Ronsdorf