Friedrich Wilhelm Fall

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Friedrich Wilhelm Sturz also: Friedrich Guielmus Stürz (born May 14, 1762 in Erbisdorf ; † May 20, 1832 in Grimma ) was a German classical philologist and teacher. Sturz was rector of the Princely School in Grimma for 20 years .

Life

Sturz was born as the son of pastor M. Friedrich Samuel Sturz (born November 21, 1715 in Lichtenhain; † March 24, 1785 in Brand-Erbisdorf) and his wife Christina Sophia Müller von Berneck. He was initially tutored by his father and private tutors. From 1778 he attended the St. Thomas School in Leipzig with Johann Friedrich Fischer and Karl August Thieme (1767–1795). In 1781 he began studying literature at the University of Leipzig, where he had already been enrolled on May 10, 1780. Here Samuel Friedrich Nathanael More , Friedrich Wolfgang Reiz , Christian August Clodius and Christian Daniel Beck became his formative teachers. He also attended philosophical lectures with Christian Friedrich Petzold , Karl Adolph Caesar and Ernst Platner , in history he heard Johann Friedrich Burscher , Friedrich August Wilhelm Wenck (1741-1810), Beck and Johann Friedrich Hilscher (1753-1817), he frequented theological lectures with Johann Gottfried Körner , Friedrich Immanuel Schwarz , More and Petzold. He practiced the Hebrew language with Johann August Dathe and Johann Friedrich Schleusner , perfected his English with Anton Ernst Klausing (1729–1803), Johann August Wolf (1750–1809) expanded his disputing skills and Karl August taught him about theological books Gottlieb Keil .

Guided by this, he acquired his master's degree in philosophy on March 2, 1786, and completed his habilitation that same year on May 31 with the thesis de dialecto Alexandrina, ratione simul habita versionis liborum VT graecae as a master's degree. In 1787, it was decided to move Sturz as Professor of Eloquence to the Rutheneum Gymnasium in Gera , which he took on in May of the following year. In 1802 he became an honorary member of the Latin Society in Jena and on June 25, 1803 rector of the State and Princely School in Grimma . Although Sturz campaigned for the upgrading of the state school, the problems with students, teachers and the renovation phase of the high school grew over his head. His health also deteriorated. In 1819, the Dresden Consistory put Jonathan August Weichert at his side as a substitute, who developed a much stricter pace. Finally, Sturz was dismissed from his employment in 1823. He spent his old age in Grimma until his death, where he continued to publish literature. His work moved in the area of ​​ancient Greece and their linguistic dialects.

Sturz married Marianne Katharina Wendlant in 1788. The marriage remained childless.

Works (selection)

  • Cleanthis Hymnum in Jovem Graece edidit notisque illustravit. Leipzig 1785
  • De dialecto Alexandrina, ratione simul habita versionis librorum VT Graecae, disp. I. Leipzig 1786
  • Hellanici Lesbii Fragmenta; e variis scriptoribus collegit, emendavit, illustravit, &, praemissa commentatione de Hellanici aetate, vita & scriptis in universum edidit. Leipzig 1787, 1826 ( online ), ( online ), ( online )
  • Diss. I de dialecto Alexandrino. Gera 1788
  • Diss. II. De dialecto Alexandrino. Gera 1788
  • Progr. De nominibus hominum propriis, olim ominosis putatis. Gera 1789
  • Pherecydis Fragmenta, e variis scriptoribus collegit, emendavit, illustravit, commentationem de Pherecyde utroque & philosopho & historico praemisit, denique fragmenta Acusilai & indices adjecit. Gera 1789 ( online ), 1789, 1824 ( online ), ( online ), ( online )
  • Diss. De consuetudine commoriendi. Gera 1790
  • Progr. Circumcisionis a barbaris gentibus ad Judaeos translationem per fe quidem Deo non indignam, sed tamen non vere factam esse. Gera 1791
  • Basilii Magni ad Adolescentes Oratio de mondo, e litteris Graecis utilitatem percipiendi; Graeca cum Juliani Garnierii & Frontonis Ducaei animadversionibus edidit, praecipuam varietatem lectionis notavit. Gera 1791
  • Homeri locos nonnullos interpretus - quinque oratiunculas have the indicit. Gera 1792
  • Diss. III. de dialecto Alexandrino. Gera 1793
  • Diss. IV. De dialecto Alexandrino. Gera 1794
  • Prolusio I. de vestigiis doctrinae de animi humani immortalitate in Homeri carminibus. Gera 1795
  • Prolusio II. De vestigiis doctrinae de animi humani immortalitate in Homeri carminibus. Gera 1796
  • Prolusio III. de vestigiis doctrinae de animi humani immortalitate in Homeri carminibus. Gera 1797
  • About the dulvrestes of the old tragedians. In. General Literary Scoreboard. 1797, No. 94, pp. 958 f.
  • Progr. Specimen indicis Xenophontei. Gera 1798 ( online )
  • Progr. I.-III De nominibus Graecorum. Gera 1799-1801
  • Progr. IV. De nominibus Graecorum. Gera 1802
  • Progr. V. De nominibus Graecorum. Gera 1803
  • Lexicon Xenophonteum. Vol. I. Leipzig 1801 ( online ), ( online )
  • Lexicon Xenophonteum. Vol. II. Leipzig 1802, ( Online ), ( Online ), ( Online )
  • Lexicon Xenophonteum. Vol. III. Leipzig 1803, ( Online ), ( Online )
  • Lexicon Xenophonteum. Vol. IV. Leipzig 1804, ( Online ), ( Online )
  • Prolusio IV de vocibus animalium. Grimma 1805-1810
  • Graecae linguae Dialecti recognitae opera Michaelis Maittairo post JF Reitzium, qui praefationem et excerpta ex Apoll. Dyscoli Grammatica addiderat, totum opus recensuit, emendavit, auxit etc. Leipzig and London 1807
  • De dialecto Macedonica et Alexandrina Liber. Leipzig 1808, ( Online ), ( Online )
  • Index scriptorum, philosophorum, artificium, aliorumque virorum memorabilium, quorum in Operibus Platonis, tam genuinis, quam spuriis, mention fit, paginis editionis Stephanianae accommodatus. In: JA Fabricii: Biblioth. Graec. Vol. III. Hamburg 1793, pp. 112-122
  • Index scriptorium aliorumque virorum memorabbilium from Aristotele laudatorum. In: JA Fabricii: Biblioth. Graec. Vol. III. Hamburg 1793, pp. 284-292
  • Animadversorium in Empedoclis carmina Specimen I. In: Beck: Comment. Societ. Philol. Lips. Vol. I., Partic I., pp. 262-274
  • Observatio philological de nomine άδεος. In: Beck: Comment. Societ. Philol. Lips. Vol. II., Partic I., pp. 64-72
  • Symbolae ad defensionem Henrici Stephani ab emendandi libidinis crimine, quod Zeunius ei objecit. Adjectae sunt aliae nonullae ad Xenophontis locos aliquos observations. In: Beck: Comment. Societ. Philol. Lips. Vol. II., Partic I., pp. 232-242 (1802)
  • Epistola ad Beckium, qua Gailii Professois Parisiensis, animadversionibus ad Lexici Xenophontei Vol. I. respondetur. In: Beck: Comment. Societ. Philol. Lips. Vol. II., Partic I., pp. 249-254
  • Prog. Prolusio de nonnulis Dionis Classii locis III. Grimma 1814 (see Classical Journal V. 26, 1822)
  • Etymologicum Graecea linguae Gudianum et alia Grammaticorum scripta, e codicibus manuscriptiis nunc primum edita. Accedunt notae ad Etymologicum Magnum ineditae EH Barkeri, Imm. Bekkeri, Ludwig Kulenkampii, Amad Peyroni aliorumque, quas digessit et cum suis edidit. Cum indice locupletissimo. Leipzig 1818 (also in: Etymologicum Magnum. Part 2)
  • Progr. Zonarae Glossas sacras Novi Testam. Interpretari porrexit. Grimma 1820
  • Orionis Thebani Etymologicum. Ex Museo Fr. Aug. Wolfii, ejusdem Wolfii nonnulas et suas indicesque locupletissimos adjecit. Accedunt PH Larcheri Observationes criticae in Etymollogicum Magnum et Amad. Peyroni commentatio in Theodosii Alexandrini tractatum de prosodia. Leipzig 1820 (also under the title Etymologicum Magnum Part III. )
  • Progr. De adverbiis graecorum in ... et ... exeuntibus. Grimma 1823
  • Diss. De vocabuli ... significationibus. In: Novis Actis. Sociiet. Latin. That is. Tom. I (1806), pp. 65-78
  • Etymologicum Graecae linguae Gudianum. Leipzig 1818 ( online )
  • Orionis Thebani Etymologicum. Leipzig 1820, ( Online ), ( Online ), ( Online )
  • Opuscula nonnulla olim separatim emissa nunc coniunctim edita, emendata et aucta. Leipzig 1825, ( Online ), ( Online )
  • Roman history of Dio Cassius. Leipzig 1824 a. 1825, 8 vols.,
  • Novae annotationes ad Etymologicum M. Leipzig 1828

literature

Maintaining the tradition of falling in Grimma

In the auditorium of the St. Augustin grammar school in Grimma there is a historical oil painting showing Rector Sturz.

Web links

Wikisource: Friedrich Wilhelm Sturz  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Christian Gottlob Lorenz: Grimmenser Album. Verlags-Comptoir, Grimma, 1850, p. 243 (1731); Karl Gottlob Dietmann : The entire priesthood assigned to the unchanged Augspurgische Confeßion in the Electorate of Saxony and those incorporated, including some neighboring countries, up to the current 1752th year. Verlag Sigismund Ehrenfried Richter, Dresden and Leipzig, 1752, Vol. 1, p. 437 ( online ); Reinhold Grünberg: Saxon pastors book. Verlag Ernst Mauckisch, Freiberg, 1940, Vol. 2, p. 921
  2. ↑ Leipzig learned diary: On the year 1786. Verlag Georg Emanuel Beer, Leipzig, 1786, p. 2, ( online )
  3. ↑ Georg Erler: The younger matriculation of the University of Leipzig 1559-1809, edited as a person and place register and supplemented by additions from the doctoral lists. Verlag Giesecke & Devrient, 1909, 3rd volume, p. 412
  4. ^ Johann Christoph Klotz: Description of the lordship and city of Gera, Verlag Heinrich Christoph Maucke, Schleiz, 1816, p. 207, no. 21 ( online )
  5. ↑ Sarah Schrempel: The picture dispute between the high school St. Augustin and the district museum Grimma. Grimma 2013, p. 65 in: ( Online PDF )
personal data
SURNAME Fall, Friedrich Wilhelm
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Stürz, Friedrich Guielmus
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German pedagogue and classical philologist
DATE OF BIRTH May 14, 1762
PLACE OF BIRTH Erbisdorf
DATE OF DEATH May 20, 1832
Place of death Grimma