Głowienka
| Głowienka | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Krośnieński | ||
| Gmina : | Miejsce Piastowe | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 40 ′ N , 21 ° 45 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 2284 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-455 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RKR | ||
Głowienka ( Ukrainian Ґловенка) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality Miejsce Piastowe in the powiat Krośnieński of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is located on the Lubatówka brook in the Sanok lowlands . The neighboring towns are the city of Krosno in the north, Miejsce Piastowe in the southeast, Wrocanka in the south and Szczepańcowa in the west.
history
According to Adam Fastnacht , the village existed as an ethnically Polish settlement before 1340, in the time of the Principality of Halych-Volodymyr , and after the conquest of the western edge of Red Ruthenia by the Polish king, the town of Krosno was founded on the grounds of the village. However, the village of Glovnynka in the possession of the Krosno Vogts was first mentioned in 1445. The place name is of Polish origin (even the Ruthenian form Hlovjenka shows Polish characteristics) and is derived from the word główna (<* golvьna, compare old Polish głowa - [water] source) with the suffix -inka. In 1462 it was mentioned as Glowinka . In 1474, Clowynka [Glowynka] was devastated in an attack by the Hungarians.
In the 15th century, the area was partially settled by Forest Germans and the Nazi historian Kurt Lück described Głowienka as a German village , but the researchers Adam Fastnacht and Wojciech Blajer saw individual German surnames as insufficient indicators for a final assessment. Of the 26 names of local farmers mentioned in 1523, only 1 or 2 surnames were of German origin, the rest were Polish at all. In 1532 it belonged to the town of Krosno with the villages of Krościenko Niżne , Białobrzegi and Suchodół . It was not until 1565 that the Schulzenamt was introduced in the village under Magdeburg law .
When Poland was first partitioned , Głowienka became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804). From 1855 Głowienka belonged to the Krosno District . On September 14, 1900, the village was visited by Franz Joseph I because a large troop exercise was taking place there.
After the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, Głowienka came to Poland in 1918. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . From 1975 to 1998 Głowienka was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Władysław Makarski, Stosunki etniczno-językowe regionu krośnieńsko sanockiego przed połową wieku XIV w świetle danych onomastycznych [Ethnic and Linguistic Relation in the Krosno and Sanok Region] [in: Before Century in the Light of the Light of the Mid-14th] Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Prof. Jan Gancarski. Krosno, 2007, p. 46, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7
- ↑ a b c d Tomasz Jurek (editor): GŁOWIENKA ( pl ) In: Słownik Historyczno-Geograficzny Ziem Polskich w Średniowieczu. Edycja elektroniczna . PAN . 2010-2016. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ↑ a b Kazimierz Rymut , Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch: Nazwy miejscowe Polski: historia, pochodzenie, zmiany . 3 (EI). Polska Akademia Nauk . Instytut Języka Polskiego, Kraków 1999, p. 174 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Wojciech Blajer: Comments on the state of research on the enclaves of medieval German settlement between Wisłoka and San. In: Późne średniowiecze w Karpatach polskich. red. Jan Gancarski. Krosno 2007, ISBN 978-83-60545-57-7 , p. 83.
Web links
- Główienka 1 . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 2 : Derenek – Gżack . Sulimierskiego and Walewskiego, Warsaw 1881, p. 609 (Polish, edu.pl ).