Gewürztraminer

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Gewürztraminer
Synonyms Roter Traminer - for more see the Synonyms section
Gewürztraminer
Art Grape vine ( Vitis vinifera subsp. Vinifera )
Berry color yellow - pink
use
VIVC no. 12609
ancestry

Mutation of
Savagnin blanc

List of grape varieties
Gewürztraminer

Gewürztraminer , also called Roter Traminer or Gelber Traminer , is a white wine variety with yellow-reddish berries. The term Klevner or Clevner is also permitted in the Baden cultivation area . In general, different varieties are distinguished depending on the berry color (red berries: Roter Traminer , light red / yellow-pink: Gewürztraminer , yellowish: Gelber Traminer ), all of which, however, can be referred to as Gewürztraminer. In Alsace , the Gewurztraminer or Gewur (t) zcalled. The origin is unclear (probably southeastern Europe, possibly also Egypt). The name comes from Tramin in South Tyrol , where wines have been documented under this name since the 11th century. In Germany , the cultivation of the grape variety around the year 1500 is recorded in a mixed rate (e.g. with Riesling ). Gewürztraminer produces very aromatic wines with a scent reminiscent of rose petals and lychee .

Cultivation

The low- acid Gewürztraminer ripens medium-late with rather low yields, reaches high must weights and is characterized by intense aromas. Rose, litchi, kumquat, bitter orange and marzipan are flavor and smell notes that are characteristic of the variety. The vine places high demands on location and soil ; the latter should be easy to warm up, deep and not too dry. The variety tends to develop stingy instincts . In the event of an infection with the stickworm- transmitted brushwood disease , the crop failure is greater than the average compared to other grape varieties.

The grape variety is susceptible to mutation , so there is a wide variety of varieties.

The Gewürztraminer is grown in

Distribution in Germany

The vineyards in Germany are distributed among the individual growing areas as follows:

Growing area Area ha (2015)
Germany 936
Rhineland-Palatinate 617
Palatinate
 404
Rheinhessen
 169
Near
 29
Moselle
 12
Middle Rhine
 2
Baden-Württemberg 214
Württemberg
 65
to bathe
 147
Bavaria (Franconia) 40
Hesse 12
Hessian mountain road
 5
Rheingau
 8th
New federal states 53
Saxony-Anhalt
 24
Thuringia
 3
Saxony
 27

Synonyms

Gewürztraminer vineyards in Tramin

Definitions 194: Auvernas Rouge Clair, Blanc Brun, Blanc Court, Bon Blanc, Braunes, Cehrayi Traminer, Christkindelstraube, Christkindlestraub, Christkindltraube, Clevener, Cleverner, Clevner, Crescentia Rotundifolia, Crevena Ruziva, Crovena Ruzica, Crvena Ruzamine, Crveni Traminac , Diseci Traminer, Dreimaenner, Dreimaennertraub, Dreimannen, Dreipfennigholz, Drumin, Drumin Ljbora, Ducistiy Traminer, Duret Rouge, Dushistiy, Dushisty, Dushistyi, Dushistyj, Dushistyj Traminer, Dusistiy, noble grape, Fermentin Rouge, Fleischrot, Fleshroth , Formenteau, Formentin Rouge, Fourmenteau Rouge, Fraenkisch, Fraenkischer, Fragrant Traminer, French, Frenscher, Frentsch, Frentschentstrich, Fromente Rose, Fromenteau Rouge, Fuesyeres Tramini, Fueszeres Tramini, Gelber Traminer, Gentil Aromatique, Gentil Rose Aromatique, Gentil-Duret Rouge , Gentile Blanc, Gentin Rose Aromatique, Gewurtz Traminer, Gewurztraminer, Gringet, Gris Rouge, Haiden, Heida, H eiligensteiner Klevner, Kirmizi Traminer, Klaebinger, Klaevner, Kleinbraun, Kleinbrauner, Kleiner Traminer, Kleintraminer, Kleinwiener, Klevner Von Heiligenstein, Livora, Livora Cervena, Liwora Cervena, Mala Dinka, Marziminer, Marzimmer, Mirisavi Traminac, Nature, Nature Rose , Nuernberger, Nuernberger Rot, Pinat Cervena, Piros Tramini, Piros Traminire, Plant Paile, Princ Cerveny, Raminer Rozovyi, Ranfoliza, Roethlichter, Roetlichter, Romfoliza, Rosentraminer, Rotclevner, Rotedel, Roter Nuerberger, Roter Nuernberger, Roter Traminer, Rotfranke , Rothedl, Rother Clevner, Rother Klevner, Rother Muskattraminer, Rother Nuernberger, Rother Riesling, Rother Traminer, Rothfranke, Rothfranken, Rothklaeber, Rothklaevner, Rothklauser, Rothweiner, Rothwiener, Rotklaevler, Rotkouser, Rotklevner, Rselettselet , Ryvola, Salvagnin, Sandtraminer, Sauvagnin, Savagnin, Savagnin Jaune, Savagnin Rosa Aromatique, Savagnin Rose, Savagnin Rose Aromatique, Sav agnin Rose Musque, Savanen Roz, Schieltraminer, St. Clausler, St. Klauser, Svenic, Termeno Aromatico, Tirolensis, Tokaner, Tokayer, Tramente Rose, Tramin, Tramin Cervene, Tramin Cerveny, Tramin Korenny, Traminac, Traminac Crveni, Traminac Diseci, Traminac Mirisavi, Traminac Mirisavi Crveni, Traminac Sivi, Traminec, Traminer, Traminer Aromatico, Traminer Aromatique, Traminer Epice, Traminer Gelber, Traminer Musque, Traminer Parfume, Traminer Pink, Traminer Red, Traminer Rosa, Traminer Rose, Traminer Rose Aromatique, Traminer Rosiu , Traminer Roso, Traminer Rosso, Traminer Rot, Traminer Roter, Traminer Roth, Traminer Rother, Traminer Rotter, Traminer Rouge, Traminer Roz, Traminer Rozovii, Traminer Rozovij, Traminer Rozovyi, Traminer Rozovyj, Traminer Rozowy, Tramini, Tramini Piro, Tramini Piros , Tramini Ruzh, Trammener, Tramminner, Variana, Wachenheimer Traminer.

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Traminer (Gewürztraminer, Roter Traminer, Gelber Traminer). Austria Wine, accessed on August 16, 2016 .
  2. ↑ Peter KC Ong, Terry E. Acree: Similarities in the Aroma Chemistry of Gewürztraminer Variety Wines and Lychee (Sonn.) Fruit. In: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Bs. 47, No. 2, 1999, pp. 665-670, doi: 10.1021 / jf980452j .
  3. ↑ Horst D. Mohr (Ed.): Color atlas diseases, pests and beneficial insects on the vine. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-8001-1757-6 .
  4. ↑ Jancis Robinson : The Oxford Wine Lexicon. 2nd, completely revised edition. Hallwag, Munich 2003, ISBN 3-7742-0914-6 , p. 288 f.
  5. ↑ a b LES CEPAGES NOIRS DANS LE VIGNOBLE (PDF) ( Memento from January 20, 2007 in the Internet Archive ), statistics on red grape varieties per greater region, part 1, publication of the OFFICE NATIONAL INTERPROFESSIONNEL DES FRUITS, DES LEGUMES, DES VINS ET DE L 'HORTICULTURE - ONIVINS for short, as of 2008.
  6. ↑ California grape acreage report, 2008 crop ( memento of the original from March 8, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.1 MB), published April 2009 by the California Department of Food and Agriculture .  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.nass.usda.gov
  7. ↑ weinfuehrer.wein-plus.eu: Hungary
  8. ↑ Areas of vines and grape production by variety - 2007-08. In: Annual Report 2008–2009. Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation, 2009, p. 89 , accessed November 25, 2014 .
  9. ↑ New Zealand Winegrowers Statistical annual 2008 ( Memento of 15 May 2010 at the Internet Archive ) (PDF, 3.3 MB).
  10. ↑ New Zealand Winegrowers Statistical annual 2007 ( Memento of October 18, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 375 kB; English)
  11. ↑ The 2014 Wine Year. (PDF; 1.1 MB) (No longer available online.) April 21, 2015, archived from the original on July 10, 2015 ; accessed on November 30, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.blw.admin.ch
  12. ↑ Publication by the Statistics Office (PDF; 3.8 MB) ( Memento of November 16, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) p. 144.
  13. ↑ a b c German Viticulture Association (2016): 19th Special Report 2016 - Planted vineyards 2015
  14. ↑ a b c d e State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate (2016): Statistical reports - Planted vineyards 2015. Bad Ems, CI - j / 15, reference number: C1073 201500, ISSN  1430-5070 .
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Federal Statistical Office (2016): Agriculture and Forestry, Fisheries. Agricultural land use - vineyards. Technical series 3 series 3.1.5.
  16. ↑ Gewürztraminer in the database Vitis International Variety Catalog of the Institute for Vine Breeding Geilweilerhof (English), accessed on March 2, 2020

Web links