Goszczowice
| Goszczowice Guschwitz |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Opole | ||
| Gmina : | Tułowice | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 34 ' N , 17 ° 37' E | ||
| Height : | 180-195 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 277 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 49-130 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Goszczowice (German Guschwitz , 1936–1945 Buchengrund OS ) is a place in the city-and-country municipality Tułowice ( Tillowitz ) in the Powiat Opolski of the Polish Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
The village of Goszczowice is four kilometers southwest of the Tułowice municipal seat and about 28 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole . Goszczowice lies in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Niemodlińska ( Falkenberg Plain ). The village lies within extensive forest areas that belong to the Tułowice Forest. The Opole – Nysa railway runs along the eastern side of the village .
Neighboring places
Northeast of the village is the seat of the municipality, the city of Tułowice (German: Tillowitz ) and the village of Ligota Tułowicka ( Ellguth-Tillowitz ). Sowin ( Sabine ) is to the southeast and Łambinowice ( Lamsdorf ) to the southwest .
history
In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295–1305, the place is first mentioned as Grosticz .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Guschwitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Guschwitz belonged from 1816 to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 the village consisted of 66 houses, an inn and a Catholic church. In the same year 391 people lived in Guschwitz, 24 of them Protestants. In 1855 there were 478 people, in 1861 569 people lived there. In 1865 the village had 18 farmer, eight gardener and ten cottager jobs. In the same year, the one-class Catholic school was attended by 144 students. In 1874 the administrative district of Falkenberg Castle was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Czeppanowitz, Guschwitz, Jatzdorf, Lips, Petersdorf, Roßdorf, Springsdorf and Weschelle and the estate districts of Czeppanowitz, Falkenberg, Schloß, Guschwitz, Jatzdorf, Lips, Petersdorf, Roßdorf, Springsdorf and Weschelle . In 1885 Guschwitz had 604 inhabitants. In the same year a three-class Catholic school was built.
In 1933 there were 571 inhabitants in Guschwitz. On 28 July 1936, the date Gush joke place indicated in was Buchengrund OS renamed . In 1939 there were again 510 people living in the village. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Falkenberg OS
After some fierce fighting, the village was captured by the Red Army on March 18, 1945 . Then the previously German town came to Poland , was renamed Goszczowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. On June 20, 1946, the remaining German population was expelled. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski .
Attractions
- Church of the Queen of the Rosary - built in 1903
- Memorial to the fallen soldiers of the First World War
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX file, Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on August 7, 2019
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis
- ^ Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 195.
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1132
- ^ Territorial district of Schloss Falkenberg
- ↑ District of Falkenberg OS
- ↑ a b c Heimatverein des Kreis Falkenberg O / S: Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld, 1971. pp. 145-146
- ^ Administrative history - Kreis Falkenberg OS ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Church of the Queen of the Rosary (Polish)
- ↑ Denkmalprojekt.org
Goszczowice (Guschwitz) | Ligota Tułowicka (Ellguth-Tillowitz) | Skarbiszowice (Seifersdorf) | Szydłów (Schiedlow) | Tułowice (Tillowitz)