Skarbiszowice
| Skarbiszowice Seifersdorf |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Opole | ||
| Gmina : | Tułowice | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 36 ' N , 17 ° 41' E | ||
| Height : | 165-185 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 206 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 49-130 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Skarbiszowice (German Seifersdorf ) is a village in Upper Silesia in the municipality Tułowice in the powiat Opolski in the Opole Voivodeship , Poland .
geography
Geographical location
The village Skarbiszowice is located three kilometers northeast of the municipal seat , the city of Tułowice , and about 21 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole . Skarbiszowice lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg Plain) . Skarbiszowice lies between the rails of the two railway lines Szydłów – Lipowa Śląska and Opole – Nysa .
To the east of the village are extensive forest areas that belong to the Tułowice Forest.
Neighboring places
Southwest of the village is the seat of the municipality, the city of Tułowice (German: Tillowitz ). To the northwest of Skarbiszowice are the villages of Wydrowice ( Weiderwitz ) and Sady ( Baumgarten ) and to the north Grodziec ( Groditz ) and east Szydłów ( Schiedlow ).
history
In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Sybethticz . The place name can be traced back to a former landowner or founder of the village, a knight named Seyfert . In the north-west there was a small knight's castle in the Middle Ages.
In 1693 the village was acquired by the Falkenberg lordship. There are 6 gardeners and 18 cottagers in the village for the year. After the First Silesian War in 1742, Seifersdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Seifersdorf belonged from 1816 to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole . In 1818 a school was set up in Seifersdorf. In 1845 the village consisted of 55 houses, a Catholic school and a farm. In the same year, 325 people lived in Seifersdorf, 37 of them Protestants. In 1855 there were 407 people living in the village. In 1865 the village had 6 farmers, 14 gardeners and 11 cottagers as well as 389 residents. The one-class Catholic school was attended by 90 children in the same year. In 1874 the Tillowitz district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Baumgarten, Ellguth-Tillowitz, Michelsdorf, Schedliske, Schiedlow, Seifersdorf, Tillowitz and Weiderwitz and the manor districts of Baumgarten, Ellguth-Tillowitz, Schedliske, Schiedlow, Seifersdorf, Tillowitz and Weiderwitz. In 1885 Seifersdorf had 227 inhabitants.
In 1933 there were 421 inhabitants in Seifersdorf. In 1939 there were again 472 people in the village. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Falkenberg OS
The Red Army moved into Seifersdorf on March 18, 1945. Then the previously German town of Seifersdorf came to Poland and was renamed Skarbiszowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The remaining German population was expelled on June 20, 1946. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and in 1999 the place came to the Powiat Opolski . Until 2007, clay was still mined on the outskirts for further processing in a nearby porcelain factory. However, due to a lack of productivity, mining was stopped after almost 90 years.
Attractions
- 19th century manor
- Path chapel from the first half of the 19th century
- Crossroads on the road to Sady
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX file, Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on August 7, 2019
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis
- ↑ a b c Heimatverein des Kreis Falkenberg O / S: Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld, 1971. pp. 234-236
- ^ Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 627.
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1137.
- ^ Territorial district of Tillowitz
- ↑ District of Falkenberg OS
- ^ Administrative history - Kreis Falkenberg OS ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Villages in the Opole region (Polish)
Goszczowice (Guschwitz) | Ligota Tułowicka (Ellguth-Tillowitz) | Skarbiszowice (Seifersdorf) | Szydłów (Schiedlow) | Tułowice (Tillowitz)