Szydłów (Tułowice)

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Szydłów
Schiedlow
Szydłów Schiedlow does not have a coat of arms
Szydłów Schiedlow (Poland)
Szydłów Schiedlow
Szydłów
Schiedlow
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Opole
Powiat : Opole
Gmina : Tułowice
Geographic location : 50 ° 36 '  N , 17 ° 43'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 36 '16 "  N , 17 ° 43' 25"  E
Height : 180-190 m npm
Residents : 440 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 49-130
Telephone code : (+48) 77
License plate : OPO
Economy and Transport
Rail route : Opole – Nysa
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Szydłów (German Schiedlow , 1936-1945 Goldmoor ) is a place in the city-and-country municipality Tułowice ( Tillowitz ) in the powiat Opolski of the Polish Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

The village of Szydłów is located seven kilometers east of the municipal seat , the city of Tułowice , and about seventeen kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole . Szydłów is located on the Opole – Nysa railway with the Szydłów train station . Szydłów is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg Plain) . The now disused Szydłów – Lipowa Śląska railway begins at the station .

The village lies within extensive forest areas that belong to the Tułowice Forest.

Neighboring places

To the west of the village is Skarbiszowice (Eng. Seifersdorf ) and northwest of Grodziec ( Groditz ).

history

Szydłów Railway Station
Former factory building of the Thalers Dachstein factory

In 1379 the village was first mentioned as Schidlaw . In 1534 it was mentioned again as Schidli . In 1831 a Catholic school was established in the village.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Schiedlow and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1783 the village had 17 gardeners and three cottages and 86 residents.

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Schiedlow belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1830 a Catholic school was established in the village. In 1845 the village consisted of 65 houses, a Catholic school and a farm. In the same year 400 people lived in Schiedlow, 12 of them Protestants. In 1855 456 people lived in the village. In 1865 the village had 29 gardeners and 16 cottages and 389 residents. The one-class Catholic school was attended by 90 children in the same year. In 1874 the Tillowitz district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Baumgarten, Ellguth-Tillowitz, Michelsdorf, Schedliske, Schiedlow, Seifersdorf, Tillowitz and Weiderwitz and the manor districts of Baumgarten, Ellguth-Tillowitz, Schedliske, Schiedlow, Seifersdorf, Tillowitz and Weiderwitz. In 1885, Schiedlow had 410 inhabitants. In 1887 the Prussian State Railways set up a railway connection from Opole via Schiedlow to Neisse with a branch in Schiedlow to Deutsch-Leippe .

In 1933 there were 893 residents in Schiedlow. On June 10, 1936 the village was renamed Goldmoor . In 1939 there were again 921 people in the village. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Falkenberg OS

The Red Army entered Goldmoor on March 18, 1945. 14 houses were destroyed in fighting. Then the previously German place Goldmoor came to Poland and was renamed Szydłów and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The remaining German population was driven to the Lamsdorf internment camp on October 19, 1945 . Approx. 100 villagers were killed there. The remaining German population was expelled in June 1946. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and in 1999 the place came to the Powiat Opolski .

Attractions

  • Church of St. Josef - built in 1913 in baroque style
  • Factory building of the former Thalers furnace, clay, chamotte, brick and roof stone works northwest of the town center
  • Brick station building - built in 1887

Web links

Commons : Tułowice  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX file, Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on August 7, 2019
  2. ↑ a b c d Heimatverein des Kreis Falkenberg O / S: Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld, 1971. pp. 166-168
  3. ^ Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 588.
  4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1137.
  5. ^ Territorial district of Tillowitz
  6. ↑ District of Falkenberg OS
  7. ^ Administrative history - Kreis Falkenberg OS ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
  8. ↑ St. Joseph's Church (Polish)
  9. ^ Szydłów Railway Station (Polish)