Grave (Mulhouse)

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Dig
Coordinates: 51 ° 13 ′ 34 ″  N , 10 ° 32 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 199 m above sea level NN
Incorporation : June 30, 1994
Incorporated into: Vineyards
Postal code : 99998
Area code : 03601
Entrance
Entrance

Grabe is a district of Mühlhausen / Thuringia in the Unstrut-Hainich district in Thuringia . It consists of the settlements Kleingrabe and Großgrabe.

geography

Grabe is seven kilometers east of Mühlhausen. The nearby Volkenroda monastery can be easily reached on foot from Grabe. In terms of traffic, the district is connected to Landesstraße 249. The district is docked and lies on the edge of the Thuringian basin and the Unstrut lowland . The Notter River flows through Grabe .

history

The Eichsfeld and the area of ​​the Free and Imperial City of Mühlhausen with large and small graves around 1759
(The map contains some errors: see map description on Commons)

Large and small graves were first mentioned in a document on July 17, 997. On June 4, 1300, Landgrave Friedrich zu Thuringia sold the village together with Bollstedt and Höngeda to the Free and Imperial City of Mühlhausen . In 1565 there were 58 men in Wester-Grabe (large grave ) and 42 men in Oster-Grabe (small grave ).

In 1802 the large and small graves fell together with Mühlhausen to the Kingdom of Prussia , from 1807 to 1813 to the Kingdom of Westphalia ( Canton Dachrieden ) created by Napoleon and were assigned to the district of Mühlhausen in the Prussian province of Saxony after the Congress of Vienna in 1816 . The communities Großgrabe and Kleingrabe were merged in 1965 to form the community Grabe.

The place, which has always been dominated by agriculture, found new forms of ownership for work in the countryside after 1990. The connection to the city is further strengthened with equestrian sport.

On June 30, 1994 Grabe was integrated into the new municipality of Weinbergen . On January 1, 2019, vineyards were incorporated into Mühlhausen / Thuringia.

Attractions

traffic

The Grabe station was on the Ebeleben – Mühlhausen railway line . Freight traffic was discontinued at the end of 1994 and passenger traffic on May 31, 1997. The line has been closed since August 15, 1998 .

literature

  • Christian Kirchner: Ortsfamilienbuch Kleinrabe 1407–1963. Rockstuhl, Bad Langensalza 2011, ISBN 978-3-86777-264-8 .

Web links

Commons : Grabe  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wolfgang Kahl : First mention of Thuringian towns and villages. A manual. 5th, improved and considerably enlarged edition. Rockstuhl, Bad Langensalza 2010, ISBN 978-3-86777-202-0 , p. 96.
  2. Reinhard Jordan (ed.): Chronicle of the city of Mühlhausen in Thuringia. Volume 1: (- 1525). Danner, Mühlhausen 1900, p. 65 .
  3. Reinhard Jordan (ed.): Chronicle of the city of Mühlhausen in Thuringia. Volume 1: (- 1525). Danner, Mühlhausen 1900, p. 41 .
  4. Dig at genwiki.de  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / wiki-de.genealogy.net  
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office: Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  6. Thuringian Law and Ordinance Gazette No. 14/2018 p. 795 ff. , Accessed on January 13, 2019