Gardyny
| Gardyny | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Ostróda | ||
| Gmina : | Dąbrówno | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 25 ' N , 20 ° 11' E | ||
| Residents : | 199 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOS | ||
Gardyny [ garˈdɨnɨ ] ( German Groß Gardienen ) is a village of Gmina Dąbrówno (Gilgenburg) in the powiat Ostródzki ( powiat Osterode) of the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The village is located in the historic East Prussia region , about 19 km northwest of the city of Nidzica (Neidenburg) .
history
The first documentary mention took place in 1321. From 1436 the place was called Gardienen, 1579 Garden, then again Gardienen. The name is derived from the Prussian "gardinai" and means fence, pen. In 1785 Gardiehnen was designated as a noble estate with 20 fireplaces (households). In the 18th century, the church village belonged to a line of Count Finck von Finckenstein , who had their seat in the castle near the city of Gilgenburg . Around 1865, the rule of Groß Gardienen was owned by Count Louis von Nostitz (* 1824), who also owned the rule of Feilen and Neidenburg .
On August 26, 1914, there was a battle here as part of the Battle of Tannenberg . Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Gardienen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Gardienen (village and estate), 248 residents voted to remain in East Prussia, while Poland received 27 votes.
Until 1945, the United curtains belonged to the district Neidenburg in the administrative district of Olsztyn the province of East Prussia of the German Reich .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region with Groß Gardienen was conquered by Soviet troops on January 20, 1945 . After the end of the war, Groß Gardienen and the southern half of East Prussia were placed under Polish administration. The immigration of Polish civilians began. Where German locals had not fled, they were in the period that followed sold .
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1852 | 307 | |
| 1905 | 360 | |
| 1933 | 464 | |
| 1939 | 508 |
Parish
A church already existed before the Reformation . The construction of the church was renewed several times, especially in 1596 and 1930.
To the evangelical parish Gr. Gardienen also included: Klein-Gardienen, Logdau, Oschekau, Reinshoff, Siemienau. In 1785 the church is designated as a branch of Maplitz; their patron was Count von Finckenstein.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 25, 2017
- ^ A b Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part I: Topography of East Prussia . Königsberg / Leipzig 1785, Complete Topography of the East Prussian Cammer Department , p. 51.
- ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part I: Topography of East Prussia . Königsberg / Leipzig 1785, p. 29.
- ^ Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German nobility lexicon . Volume 6, Leipzig 1865, p. 537.
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba János Kenéz : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 89.
- ^ Kraatz: Topographisch-Statistisches Handbuch des Prussisches Staats . Berlin 1856, p. 171.
- ↑ http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Gardienen
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neidenburg.html # ew33ndnbgardienen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).