Elementary school Naundorf

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The Naundorf elementary school is located in the Naundorf district of the Saxon town of Radebeul , at Bertheltstrasse 10. The school building was inaugurated as the third Naundorf school building in July 1905; the gym is from 1914/1915. Both buildings were designed by the master builders, the Kießling brothers . Today they are under monument protection .

Radebeul Primary School Naundorf.jpg
Primary school Naundorf, in front of the new building on the right
Radebeul-Naundorf School 01.JPG
New building on the right, since 2015


There is a traffic garden on the school premises , where the annual bicycle traffic training for the 4th grade of all Radebeul and some Coswig schools takes place.

description

Gabled gym on the left behind the school building
Gym, from the school yard

The three- story school building stands alongside Bertheltstrasse. The street view is asymmetrical: on the left there is a side elevation , which is accentuated on the left by a volute-decorated stepped gable. Behind it is a tent roof . On the right side of the risalit is the entrance portal, which is marked by the inscription Unseren Kindern/1905. The right part of the building is covered by a tiled gable roof with dormers . On this is a slate roof turret with a clock and a double-curved hood. In the right side view, the gable roof is closed off by an "indicated volute gable".

The plastered building with neo-renaissance style elements stands on an embossed sandstone base. The windows are framed by sandstone walls.

Inside there is an open two-flight staircase with granite steps and grids in Art Nouveau style . There are also terrazzo floors . Between 1918 and 1938, donated colored glass windows with motifs based on Grimm's fairy tales were installed on the courtyard side .

Behind the school building, on the left, rotated by 90 degrees, is the school gym ( 51 ° 6 ′ 42.1 ″  N , 13 ° 36 ′ 32.5 ″  E ). This has a hipped roof with a small roof turret.

history

View from Jacobstein , 1906: Wackerbarth Castle with Belvedere (right center), above in the center of the picture the Naundorf School without a gym
Former toilet block from the schoolyard. Behind it on the right is the porch with synthetic glass windows
Lower motif window
Upper motif window

Since Naundorf, like Zitzschewig, belonged to the parish of the Kötzschenbroda church, the schoolchildren from the two villages went to the church school in nearby Kötzschenbroda . In Naundorf people tried very early to break away from the church in school matters. Immediately after the Thirty Years' War , the first teacher known by name, Martin Kirchbach, taught children in Naundorf and Zitzschewig from 1649 to 1657 according to the row school system, i.e. every day in the room of a different farmer, who also fed him. The almost uninterrupted series of his successors, known by name, also worked for both neighboring villages. The schoolmaster Jakob Grahl, who came from a widespread family of teachers, taught between 1661 and 1706. From 1668 onwards, lessons took place in his house on the connecting road between Zitzschewig and Naundorf (Coswiger Straße 8).

In 1783, the community of Naundorf was the first to build a community-owned school building on the Anger (Altnaundorf 40) with only one classroom in the area of ​​the Lößnitzortschaften , which was also used as the community center. The village teacher at that time was Johann Gottlieb Kerndt. Zitzschewig, on the other hand, did not build his own school until 1842, following the regulations of the Saxon Elementary School Act of 1835.

Due to the sharp increase in the number of pupils, Naundorf had a new elementary school built on Schützenweg (today Bertheltstrasse 16) by master builder Moritz Große in 1877/78 , but it soon became too small and in 1904/05 due to the new school building (Bertheltstrasse 10) explained here. was replaced. The architects who designed it were the Kießling brothers , who were also in charge of construction; The executing company was the construction company of the Brothers Große . With the inauguration of the new school building, a third teacher was employed in Naundorf. The original plan by the Kießling brothers stipulated that another mirrored side elevation with gable and entrance should be added to the right of the elongated class wing building so that the roof turret would have represented the center of the building. Instead of this second risalit, however, in 1914/1915 the "most modern school gymnasium of the Lößnitz [built], which could also be used for choir rehearsals and film screenings."

Between December 1916 and September 1919 a war kitchen was set up in the school to support needy residents.

From 1919 the school was a middle elementary school with eight teachers; there were also classes corresponding to a citizen school . At the time of incorporation into Kötzschenbroda in 1923, Naundorf had 14 teachers who taught more than 500 children.

At the time of National Socialism , the school was named after the publicist Theodor Fritsch (1852–1933).

In 1958, the Naundorf School was converted into a ten-class polytechnic high school. When the school in Zitzschewig (Gerhart-Hauptmann-Straße 12) was closed, its catchment area was added to Naundorf. From 1985 the school was named after the KPD politician Rudolf Renner (1894–1940).

After the reunification, the school was converted to a primary school in 1992 .

literature

Web links

Commons : Elementary School Naundorf (Radebeul)  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 10 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been located in the Meißen district since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul.).
  2. ↑ Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 80 .
  3. ↑ Naundorf primary school. In: Frank Andert (Red.): Stadtlexikon Radebeul . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 , p. 72 f .
  4. ↑ The Naundorf School. In: Gert Morzinek: Historical forays with Gert Morzinek. The collected works from 5 years “StadtSpiegel” . premium Verlag, Großenhain 2007, p. 38-41 .

Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 41.5 ″  N , 13 ° 36 ′ 30.5 ″  E