Gustav Doederlein

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Gustav Döderlein (born May 19, 1893 in Leipzig , † March 19, 1980 in Munich ) was a German gynecologist and obstetrician . He is considered to be the founder of pregnancy counseling in Germany .

Life

Gustav Döderlein was born in Leipzig in 1893 as the son of the gynecologist Albert Döderlein . After studying and working as a volunteer at the Pathological Institute of the University of Munich , he went to the women's clinic in Berlin's Artilleriestraße in 1926 under the direction of Walter Stoeckel . There he received his habilitation in 1929 , after which he moved to the women's clinic at the Charité under Georg August Wagner , where he worked as a senior physician and was appointed adjunct professor in 1933 . In 1934 or 1937 Döderlein took over the position of chief physician in the newly established gynecological and obstetric department of the State Police Hospital in Berlin's Scharnhorststrasse, which he headed until 1945. After the beginning of the Second World War , he worked as a senior field doctor in the police from 1940 and was still director of the police hospital in 1944. Döderlein was also head of the Central Office of the National Socialist Ordinance Police in 1944 in the area of ​​"medical services", with the rank of senior physician .

After the end of the war, Gustav Döderlein accepted an appointment at the Jena University Women's Clinic , which he headed for 13 years. After his retirement in 1959, the chair was taken over by Wilfried Möbius . Döderlein moved to Munich , where he died in 1980 at the age of 86. Part of his estate is in the archive of the Friedrich Schiller University Jena .

Act

The main scientific interest of Döderlein was obstetric and gynecological prevention. He also worked out solutions to operational problems, such as the cross-bar Kolpokleisis , an operation to lower the uterus or the curl plasty for a bladder-vaginal fistula , and did research in the field of hormones and cancer in women.

On October 5 and 6, 1946, after the Second World War, the first major gynecological conference took place in the Soviet occupation zone in Jena , chaired by Gustav Döderlein. In 1960, after moving to Munich, as President of the German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics, he headed its 33rd Congress in Munich. In place of the President of the Society, Ernst Philipp from Kiel , who was elected in 1960 but has since died , he also chaired the 34th Congress in Hamburg in 1962 .

From 1960 to 1972 Gustav Döderlein was co-editor of the Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie .

Fonts (selection)

As an author:

  • The conservative treatment of inflammatory genital diseases in women. Georg Thieme Verlag, Leipzig 1932.
  • Urinary bladder endometriosis. In: Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Volume 106, 1933, pp. 275-278.
  • Card file for the pregnancy examination: 100 sheets with guidelines and indications. Urban and Schwarzenberg publishing house, Berlin / Vienna 1939.
  • with Gustav Mestwerdt: obstetric-gynecological propaedeutics and examination theory. Publisher Johann Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig 1950.
  • Bernhard Sigmund Schultze-Jena, 1827–1919. Obstetrician reformer and founder of modern gynecology. In: Scientific journal of the Friedrich Schiller University Jena. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 1957/58, pp. 149–153.
  • G. Doederlein: [Egon Fauvet] . In: Zentralblatt Fur Gynakologie . tape 38 , September 19, 1970, ISSN  0044-4197 , pp. 1225-1227 , PMID 4920765 .
  • Gustav Döderlein tells: Experiences and stories from German gynecology in the past. Spatz, Munich 1984.

As editor:

  • with Erwin Rimbach: Basic questions in the enzymology of obstetrics. University Women's Clinic Jena, May 21, 1960. VEB Georg Thieme Verlag, Leipzig 1962.
  • with Horst Schwalm: Clinic for gynecology and obstetrics: A manual for practice. Urban and Schwarzenberg Publishing House, Munich / Berlin 1964.

Honors

Gustav Döderlein was made an honorary member of the German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics , the Bavarian Society for Obstetrics and Gynecology, and the Northwest German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics. In 1953 he was elected a member of the Leopoldina learned society and in 1955 a corresponding member of the German Academy of Sciences in Berlin .

literature

  • Matthias David: Albert (1860–1941) and Gustav (1893–1980) Döderlein. In: Matthias David, Andreas D. Ebert : Famous gynecologists in Berlin. Mabuse-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2007, ISBN 978-3-938304-45-7 , pp. 89-100.
  • Hans Ludwig , Walter Jonat : German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics - From Program to Embassy. A short history (1886-2008) of the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics reviewing its 57 congresses. 2nd Edition. German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Düsseldorf 2008, ISBN 3-00-009676-0 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Matthias David: Albert and Gustav Döderlein - a critical look at two special résumés of German professorships. Zentralbl Gynakol 128 (2006), 56-59, doi: 10.1055 / s-2006-921412
  2. ↑ Elisabeth Kraus, Hans-Michael Körner: The University of Munich in the Third Reich . Herbert Utz Verlag, 2008, ISBN 978-3-8316-0726-6 .
  3. ↑ a b c Ernst Klee : The dictionary of persons on the Third Reich. Who was what before and after 1945 . Fischer paperback, 2nd update. Edition, Frankfurt 2005, p. 114.
  4. ↑ Döderlein, Gustav . In: Werner Hartkopf: The Berlin Academy of Sciences. Its members and award winners 1700–1990. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1992, ISBN 3-05-002153-5 , p. 76.
  5. ^ Yves Ternon , Socrate Helman: Histoire de la médecin SS. Casterman, Paris 1969, p. 210.
  6. ^ Klaus Renziehausen: Obituary Klaus Niedner. Frauenarzt 44 (2003), 569 ( Memento of the original from February 21, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 99 kB). @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.frauenarzt.de
  7. ^ Estate of Prof. Dr. Gustav Doederlein
  8. ↑ 75 years of the Northwest German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics - 1909 to 1984 (PDF).
  9. ↑ Honorary members of the DGGG
  10. ↑ list of honorary members of BGGF
  11. ^ Honorary members of the NGGG
personal data
SURNAME Döderlein, Gustav
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Doederlein, Gustav
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German gynecologist and obstetrician
DATE OF BIRTH May 19, 1893
PLACE OF BIRTH Leipzig
DATE OF DEATH March 19, 1980
Place of death Munich