Gustav Ernst Robert Schulze

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Gustav Ernst Robert Schulze (born February 24, 1911 in Berlin ; † October 5, 1974 in Dresden ) was a German physicist and university professor.

Life

After graduation in 1929 at the secondary school in King Wusterhausen studied Schulze 1929-1933 Physics in Berlin and Göttingen . This was followed by an assistant job at the University of Göttingen , which led to his doctorate in 1934. In 1935 he moved to Greifswald University as an assistant . In 1938 he entered the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Metals Research in Stuttgart , where he in 1939 at the Technical University of Stuttgart habilitated . He then moved to the TH Dresden in 1939as chief engineer at the Physics Institute, where he was appointed private lecturer for metal physics in 1940 .

After the Second World War , Schulze initially worked in 1946 as head of the development sector of the thermodynamics department in Junkers-Motorenbau Dessau and was then obliged to work as a scientist in Kuibyshev in the USSR . In 1954 he returned to Dresden as a professor with a teaching position for special areas of physics . In 1958 he became professor for radiology and metal physics and director of the institute for radiography at the TH Dresden and remained so until his death. He died in Dresden in 1974 and was buried in the Leubnitz-Neuostra cemetery.

He made a great contribution to research into intermetallic phases . Since the beginning of his scientific work, the Laves phases have been a focus . His fundamental work contributed significantly to the progress of metal physics and to the understanding of the properties of intermetallic phases and remains the basis for the development of new high-temperature materials based on intermetallic phases.

Honors and memberships

Works (selection)

  • The crystal structure of BPO4 and BA (8) O (4). In: Journal of Physical Chemistry . Department B: Chemistry of Elementary Processes, Structure of Matter. Vol. 24, No. 2/3, 1934, 1934, pp. 215-240.
  • Crystal shape and space lattice from ZrF 4 . In: Journal of Crystallography . Vol. 89, 1934, pp. 477-480, doi : 10.1524 / zkri.1934.89.1.477 .
  • On the crystal chemistry of the intermetallic AB 2 compounds (Laves phases). In: Journal of Electrochemistry and Applied Physical Chemistry. Vol. 45, No. 12, 1939, pp. 849-902, doi : 10.1002 / bbpc.19390451202 (currently unavailable) .
  • German Mineralogical Society. 4 Discussion meeting of the Crystal Science Section. Darmstadt, April 25 and 26, 1957. From the lectures: GER Schulze, Dresden: Research into the orientation of magnetic atomic moments in crystals by means of neutron interference. In: Angewandte Chemie . Vol. 69, No. 16, 1957, p. 543, doi : 10.1002 / ange.19570691614 .
  • About the atomic distances in Laves phases. In: Journal of Crystallography. Vol. 111, No. 1959, pp. 249-258, doi : 10.1524 / zkri.1959.111.1-6.249 .
  • Density and space filling in intermetallic compounds, especially Laves phases. In: Journal of Crystallography. Vol. 115, No. 3/4, 1961, pp. 261-268, doi : 10.1524 / zkri.1961.115.3-4.261 .
  • Metal physics. A textbook. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1967, (2nd, edited edition. Springer, Vienna et al. 1974).
  • About homogeneity ranges in intermetallic compounds and their importance for the physical properties. In: Pure substances in science and technology. 3rd International Symposium, 4. – 8. May 1970 in Dresden. Plenary and main lectures (= pure substance problems. Vol. 4, ZDB -ID 558681-1 ). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1972, pp. 641–653.
  • with Gert Leitner and Peter Paufler : On Laves Phase Families Containing Lanthanides and other Metals. In: Евгений М. Савицкий (Red.): Редкоземельные Металлы, Сплавы и Соединения. Наука, Москва 1973, pp. 137–142.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Gerhard Sauthoff : Intermetallics: Characteristics, Problems and Prospects. In: Esther Belin-Ferré (Ed.): Basics of Thermodynamics and Phase Transitions in Complex Intermetallics (= Series on Complex Metallic Alloys. Vol. 1). World Scientific, Singapore et al. 2008, ISBN 978-981-279-058-3 , pp. 147-188.
  2. ^ Members of the SAW: Gustav ER Schulze. Saxon Academy of Sciences, accessed December 2, 2016 .