Hönower Strasse
| Hönower Strasse | |
|---|---|
 |
|
.JPG) |
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| View from Pestalozzistraße to the south; The tram tracks can be seen on the left side of the road | |
| Basic data | |
| place | Berlin |
| District | Mahlsdorf |
| Created | in the 19th century |
| Hist. Names |
Road to Hönow , Dorfstrasse , Bahnhofstrasse |
| Connecting roads |
Mahlsdorfer Strasse (north) , Hultschiner Damm (south) |
| Cross streets |
(Selection) Greifswalder Strasse, Am Rosenhag, Karlshafener Strasse, Ridbacher Strasse, Giesestrasse, Treskowstrasse, Fritz-Reuter-Strasse, Wilhelmsmühlenweg |
| Buildings | see: Buildings and plants |
| use | |
| User groups | Road traffic , public transport |
| Technical specifications | |
| Street length | 3100 m |
The Hönower Street is the oldest connection between the former village of Mahlsdorf (now Berlin-Mahlsdorf ) and the place Hönow in the former district Niederbarnim (now part of the municipality Hoppegarten in the district Oderland the country Brandenburg ). It was built as a paved traffic route towards the end of the 18th century. After several route corrections and name changes, this street is now - together with Mahlsdorfer Straße in Hönow - the northern area of the traffic route between Landesstraße 33 in Brandenburg (Altlandsberger Chaussee) and the Köpenick district in the Treptow-Köpenick district .
History and naming
As early as 1838, the traffic route from the village center of Mahlsdorf to the northeast was entered as the road to Hönow on a Prussian map. The street section around the Anger von Mahlsdorf (from today's Pestalozzistraße to today's Alt-Mahlsdorf street) has existed as a village street for a long time.
When the Mahlsdorf stop of the Prussian Eastern Railway was opened in 1895 , the entire street between the railway line and today's Alt-Mahlsdorf street was named Bahnhofstraße.The previous street to Hönow (between the northern municipality border and the railway line) became Hönower Straße . On May 11, 1938, today's name Hönower Straße was officially given to the entire street. It now runs continuously from the northeastern Berlin city limits to Alt-Mahlsdorf and from there as Hultschiner Damm further south.
After traffic-related renovation work in the early 2000s, a roundabout was built at the intersection with Ridbacher Straße and Giesestraße. The square was named Jacques-Offenbach-Platz in 2014 .
Buildings and systems along Hönower Straße
Sports field and wetlands
In the 1920s, a “large sports field” was built behind the lots 234–262 between the streets Wildrosenhöölz and Am Rosenhag. Today's Am Rosenhag sports field is owned by the “BSV Eintracht Mahlsdorf” football club and has a club house that can also be used by the public. The sports club, founded in the 1890s as the "Turnverein Eintracht Mahlsdorf" and expanded to include the football department in 1912, initially used a vacant lot on Hönower Straße / Treskowstraße as a practice area and until the place mentioned here was completed, the school sports field between Fritz-Reuter- and Pestalozzistraße.
In the 19th century, a moat crossing Hönower Strasse can be seen on a map . To the east of Jacques-Offenbach-Platz - for example, an imaginary continuation of Giesestrasse and not far from the train station - is the natural Rohrpfuhl.
railway station
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When it opened on September 1, 1895, today's Mahlsdorf station was a stop on the Prussian Eastern Railway, which had been in existence since 1867, with newly built station rooms. The “fourth class” station (suburban station) was built from the breakpoint on April 1, 1908, and on October 7, 1929 it became a “second class” station with a newly constructed station building and a route elevation. With the establishment of a pair of suburban tracks parallel to the long-distance tracks of the Eastern Railway, Mahlsdorf also became a station for the Berlin S-Bahn on December 15, 1930 . Berlin-Mahlsdorf has been the regional train stop for the RB 26 to Kostrzyn since December 2017 . The entire station complex including neighboring road bridge stands since the 1980s under monument protection .
More buildings
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The "Landhaus Lu-Emma", a residential building from 1900, is located at Hönower Straße 161. On both sides of the northern section of Hönower Straße, what was then called the “Lichtenberger Gartenheim” was built between 1924 and 1931 based on designs by Bruno Taut . It is bordered by Briesener Weg, Am Lupinenfeld, Albrecht-Dürer-Straße, Wacholderheide and Greifswalder Straße. The building contractor for the garden home made up of single-storey semi-detached and single-storey houses was a non-profit settlement cooperative. In the meantime, the originally ocher-colored buildings are no longer recognizable as a single building complex due to multiple renovations and extensions.
In 1913 the Mahlsdorfer Lichtspiele (from the mid-1930s: Gloria-Lichtspiele ) opened in Hönower Straße 76 at Mahlsdorf train station. Today there is a supermarket on the property.
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Between the S-Bahn station and Alt-Mahlsdorf (house numbers 69, 70 and 71) three of the oldest residential buildings in the district from the end of the 19th century have been preserved. The residential building No. 71 is a single-storey plastered building with a gable roof , which was built around 1880. The four-axle facade shows Neoclassical decor with a typical garlands fries in dentil - and egg and dart pattern.
The old parish church of Mahlsdorf , which is also listed, has a cemetery and parsonage from the 13th century under plot number 13-19 . Right next to it is the Gutsverwalterhof , built around 1805 , which was expanded with a farm building around 1900.
In addition to the historical buildings already mentioned, there was also a school building (preserved), a former post office, a mill (not preserved) and a village jug (not preserved) in the former Mahlsdorfer Dorfstrasse.
traffic
From the Wendeschleife on Treskowstraße immediately west of Hönower Straße, tram line 62 runs southwards via Köpenick to Wendenschloß . Several buses of BVG sail the Hönower street as the numbers 195, 197, 395 and 398th
The S-Bahn line S5 runs from Mahlsdorf S-Bahn station to Berlin-Spandau and Strausberg .
See also
literature
- Institute for Monument Preservation (Ed.): The architectural and art monuments of the GDR. Capital Berlin, II . Henschelverlag, Berlin 1984, p. 263-266 .
Web links
-
Hönower Strasse. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near Kaupert )
- Village street . In: Luise.
- Bahnhofstrasse . In: Luise.
- Historic picture postcard of Hönower Strasse and Treskowstrasse, around 1940 ( memento from October 10, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Dorfstrasse (Mahlsdorf) . In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein
- ^ Website of BSV Eintracht Mahlsdorf (club history), accessed on May 2, 2016
- ↑ Berlin city map 1899 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Architectural monument of the Mahlsdorf railway station ensemble
- ↑ Monument residential building "Landhaus Lu-Emma" with gate and fence, around 1900
- ↑ Architectural monuments of residential buildings at Hönower Straße 69–71
- ↑ Monument village church Mahlsdorf, Hönower Straße 13–15 ,Monument ensemble of the Evangelical rectory with enclosure, Hönower Straße 17-19, around 1912
- ↑ Monument Hönower Straße 14, former estate manager's house (around 1805) with farm building (around 1900)
- ↑ BVG website (route bus), as of May 2016
Coordinates: 52 ° 31 ′ 2.8 " N , 13 ° 36 ′ 53.6" E