Hammer Böhmischbruck

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Böhmischbruck (2013)

Hammer Böhmischbruck (formerly known as Böheimbisch Brückh or Beheimischen Pruck ) was an independent place until 1821; since then it has belonged to the place Böhmischbruck , which is now part of the Upper Palatinate town of Vohenstrauß . The hammer was driven by the water of the Pfreimd .

history

The area around Böhmischbruck formed the dominion of Tännesberg and came to the Paulsdorfer family of legal ministers in 1280 . According to documents from 1394, the Paulsdorfer owned the hammer "Beheimischen Pruck". At the end of the 14th century, the Paulsdorfer sold their upper and lower house in Tännesberg to the Wittelsbach family. The hammer "Beheimischen Bruck (Peheymischen Prukk)" is also mentioned with the tithe over the hammer field and over the courtyard, which is called Vogel's hammer (Hammer Teunz).

According to a document, there was a hammer here as early as 1356. In 1387 it is referred to as a rail hammer . Count Palatine Johann gave Hans Ulrich from Sulzbach a letter of inheritance about the hammer and its affiliations, which he had acquired through the Paulsdorfer. In 1542 Hermann Eschenbeck made the hammer, which was then desolate, usable again. In addition, he bought Hans Loss' farm and fiefdom . Eschenbeck received help of 50 fl. And a loan of 31 fl. So that he could raise the building more stately . In 1552 the hammer was owned by Jorg Podenbeck, who sold it on to Hans Schilpach. In 1568 the hammer passed to Jorg Senf. In 1585 Hans Pleyer, who also owned the hammer in Gröbenstädt , was hammer master of Böhmischbruck, in 1617 this was Niklas Schürstab. The ore was probably obtained from Kößing or Lohma .

The hammer is destroyed by the Mansfeld troops in the Thirty Years' War . In addition it says: An iron or Schinhammer, impassable and since the Mansfeld unrest in 1621, also the hammer buildings (de) completely gone, only the domestic apartment is still there so that the fields and “Wyßmather” can be enjoyed. The hammer is owned by Georg Petz, but he does not have the means to rebuild it.

In 1630 Christoph Castner owned the barren hammer, in 1674 Philipp Pauer and in 1709 Johann Kleber were named as the owner. On the other hand, it is said in 1729 that the widow Katharina Kleber recorded a passable hammer with a fire . In 1791 the master glass cutter Georg Jahn bought the Hammergut that had come to Gant from Gabriel Gruber . In 1792 he applied for the establishment of a glass grinding and polishing plant, the iron hammer could no longer be operated due to a lack of wood, but four water wheels were still available. In 1818 Karl Stöckl is the owner; his estate consists of a hammer, with four hammer smiths, a coal burner and four charcoal burners , with which 1000 quintals of iron are produced annually, a hammer with three blacksmiths, which process the iron from the hammer, and a glass grinding and polishing plant in which annually produces 20,000 glasses of Jewish size .

As early as 1791, the gutted Hammergut was bought by Gabriel Gruber and converted into a glass ribbon by Georg Jahn . Sixty workers were employed in the glass loop in 1870 under the owner Franz Hanauer. Using the 336 polishing blocks and 48 grinding stands, 2700 quintals of glass were processed annually, most of which was sold in Fürth . The former name of the property was "Böhmischbruckerhammer House No. 1". By means of an inheritance agreement dated August 5, 1872, the property was owned by Andreas Busch and his wife Barbara, b. Hanauer, acquired. Then it came to Johann Krieger and his wife Maria, née Schimmer. In 1911 the glass ribbon came to Bayerische Spiegelglas AG in Fürth. Until the early 1960s, glass was refined here under the direction of Leopold Hanauer, albeit to a much lesser extent than before.

For a long time the "Hammer Böhmischbruck" was called an independent place. In the statistical description of the Tännesberg office in the 18th century, a hammer with a mill and cutting saw is mentioned here . After that, Böhmischbruck formed an independent municipality with the hammer Böhmischbruck from 1821 to 1830. In 1830, Böhmischbruck was combined with the previously independent communities of Altentreswitz , Grünhammer , Wastlmühle , Kößing and Linglmühle . In 1972 Böhmischbruck was incorporated into Vohenstrauss .

literature

  • Siegfried Poblotzki : Moosbach. Chronicle of the market and the former judicial district of Treswitz . Markt Moosbach, Moosbach 1971, pp. 294-296.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Dieter Bernd: Vohenstrauss . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 39. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1977, ISBN 3-7696-9900-9 , p. 47 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Denk, Julius: Contributions to the history of mining and hammering in the electoral Upper Palatinate. 1902, p. 192.
  3. ↑ Buchbinder, Gabriele: Böhmischbrucker Almanach: 1251–2001; History & stories for the 750th anniversary. Böhmischbruck 2001, Parish Böhmischbruck, p. 69.
  4. ^ Johannes Ibel: The mirror glass grinding and polishing in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab including the city of Weiden: A contribution to the industrial and economic history of the northern Upper Palatinate. eurotrans-Verl., Weiden in der Oberpfalz 1999, p. 77.

Coordinates: 49 ° 34 ′ 24.9 ″  N , 12 ° 20 ′ 46 ″  E