Altentreswitz

Altentreswitz Vohenstrauß municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 9 ″  N , 12 ° 22 ′ 8 ″  E
Height :	485 m
Residents :	45  (2011)
Incorporation :	1830
Incorporated into:	Böhmischbruck
Postal code :	92648
Area code :	09656
Location of Altentreswitz in Bavaria
Altentreswitz

Altentreswitz is a church village in the northern Upper Palatinate and part of the city of Vohenstrauß with about 45 inhabitants.

Geographical location

The place is in the Upper Palatinate Forest in the valley of the Pfreimd , about 3 km west of Moosbach and 5 km southeast of Vohenstrauß. The Michlbach, which comes from Braunetsrieth, flows into the Pfreimd on the southwestern edge of the village . The 548 m high Rohrbühl rises north of Altentreswitz. The Burgstall Altentreswitz is located on the western side of the village. There is the listed Matthäuskirche.

history

Beginnings up to the 17th century

The area of ​​Altentreswitz was already settled in the Paleolithic and Mesolithic . Directly adjacent is southwest of the village a endpaläolithische and Mesolithic open air site with the Memorial number D-3-6440-0008. Further mesolithic open-air stations are located to the northeast (D-3-6440-0059) and southwest (D-3-6440-0009) of Altentreswitz.

The place name Altentreswitz indicates that the Pfreimd valley was settled by Slavs before the 10th century . There is also a document from the year 905. In this it was confirmed that King Ludwig gave the child a Hufe an der Luhe to a real estate. The previous owner of this piece of land was a Slav named Gruonkin.

In the 13th century Altentreswitz belonged to the brothers Otto, Jordan, Pernold, Martin and Zezerna von Treswitz (also: Draewitz, Dreswitz). They were the sons of Bernold von Treswitz, who died before 1256. Pernold the Younger is referred to in a document from 1232 as the Ministeriale of the Counts of Ortenburg .

In the 14th century there was an iron hammer in Altentreswitz that was a member of the Upper Palatinate hammer cleaning association . In 1380 Altentreswitz undertook to deliver a half-pound rail iron. In 1566 the hammer master Hans Sauerzapf is mentioned here , whose fortune is estimated at 3000 fl .

In the 16th century, Altentreswitz belonged to the municipality of Böhmischbruck in the Vohenstrauß district. It had 16 properties, a mill and a shepherd's house. The Treswitz Nursing Office and the parish of Böhmischbruck had rights to toe. The Matthäuskirche is located on the castle hill above the village.

See also : St. Matthäus (Altentreswitz)

The Hammerherr von Altentreswitz undertook in 1534 to deliver the iron produced to the iron trading company in Amberg, from which he in turn obtained the ore. In 1556 Altentreswitz made rails for 700 guilders. The company logo for Altentreswitz, with which the iron was identified, was a "Hellparte in der Pann" ( halberd in the pan).

In the 17th century Altentreswitz belonged to the market ban of the weekly market Moosbach and to the court of Burgtreswitz.

18th century to the present

In the 18th century Altentreswitz had 15 properties, a mill, a smithy, a shepherd's house and the Bartholomäus chapel. In 1782 Altentreswitz belonged to the parish of Böhmischbruck.

In 1808 the Altentreswitz tax district was formed. In addition to Altentreswitz itself, Böhmischbruck, Kößing, Grünhammer and Wastlmühle also belonged to this tax district.

With the municipal dictates of 1808 and 1818 under Maximilian von Montgelas , political and rural communities were formed. It was originally intended that the municipal areas coincide with the tax districts, but this did not always succeed. After the formation of the community there were 47 tax districts but 90 rural communities.

Altentreswitz formed a rural community together with Grünhammer and Wastlmühle.

In 1830 the independent rural community Altentreswitz was incorporated into the municipality of Böhmischbruck together with Grünhammer, Wastlmühle, Kößing and Linglmühle.

Population development

1875-1950 year Residents building 1871 122 18th 1885 114 18th 1900 1 193 18th 1925 1 183 24 1950 81 17th

1961-2011 year Residents building 1961 90 19th 1970 85 k. A. 1987 60 20th 2011 45 k. A.

¹ In the censuses of 1900 and 1925, where the determined population figures were significantly higher, no population figures were determined for Grünhammer .

literature

• Dieter Bernd: Vohenstrauss . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 39. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1977, ISBN 3-7696-9900-9 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Altentreswitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Bavarian Monument Atlas

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Geodata Bavaria, p. 15
2. ↑ Geoportal Bavaria
3. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 4 ( digitized version ).
4. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 40 f . ( Digitized version ).
5. ^ Robert Kuhnle: Economy of the home. In: Gerhard Gietl and Alfred Hoeppner (editors): The district of Vohenstrauß. Publishing house for authorities and economy R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1969, p. 116.
6. ^ Siegfried Poblotzki : Moosbach. Chronicle of the market and the former judicial district of Treswitz . Markt Moosbach, Moosbach 1971, pp. 292-294.
7. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 113 f . ( Digitized version ).
8. ^ Robert Kuhnle: Economy of the home. In: Gerhard Gietl and Alfred Hoeppner (editors): The district of Vohenstrauß. Publishing house for authorities and economy R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1969, pp. 118-120.
9. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 132 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 117 f . ( Digitized version ).
11. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 70 f . ( Digitized version ).
12. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 206 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 212-214 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 220 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ https://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/landesbeschreibung-orte
16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 983 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 929 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 971 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 989 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 851 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 625 ( digitized version ).
22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 132 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 . Issue 380 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich December 1978, DNB  790598426 , p. 125 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 266 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ Population on May 9, 2011 per km². In: 2011 census . Federal and State Statistical Offices, 2011, accessed on February 15, 2020 (after selecting the location on the map (drawing in the desired area), the number 45 is delivered).