Roggenstein (Vohenstrauß)

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Rye stone
City of Vohenstrauss
Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 35 "  N , 12 ° 15 ′ 56"  E
Height : 514 m
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92648
Area code : 09651
Roggenstein (Bavaria)
Rye stone

Location of Roggenstein in Bavaria
St. Erhard
St. Erhard

Roggenstein is a parish village in the Upper Palatinate . The formerly independent municipality is now a district of Vohenstrauß in the Neustadt an der Waldnaab district .

geography

Roggenstein is located in the Northern Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park in the Luhe Valley . The place is on the district road NEW 23, the B 22 leads past four and a half kilometers to the west.

history

colonization

Along the Pfreimd and Luhe watercourses , many Slavic place names such as Döllnitz , Köttlitz , Söllitz , Gleiritsch , Burgtreswitz, Altentreswitz, Kaimling and Zeißau testify to the early settlement of the area. "Rackendorf", today's Roggenstein, was the seat of vassals of the Counts of Sulzbach. They are documented around 1150, when an "Adalbert de Rakindorf" (rye stone) was mentioned. The place Roggenstein was on the old trade route that led from Sulzbach via Luhe , along the river of the same name, to Michldorf , Kaimling, Roggenstein, Waldau and from there via Georgenberg to Tachau .

Name Roggenstein

The names "Rackendorf", "Rakindorf", "Rakendorf" and other spellings appear again and again in older sources. Around 1403 or 1404 Niklas von Stein zu Trebsau acquired the castle. Since that time the place, which was called Rackendorf up to this point in time, is called Roggenstein in the documents.

Hofmark Roggenstein

Roggenstein is documented from 1150 at the latest, when an "Adalbert de Rakindorf" (Roggenstein) is mentioned in a donation from three brothers to the Reichenbach Monastery. In 1260 a Fridericus de Rakendorf is mentioned, in 1311 a document mentions a Fridericus Rokendorfer. According to a source from the 16th century, Heinrich der Treswitzer (Dreßwitzer) and his son Marsch had given the Rackendorf Castle to King John of Bohemia as a fiefdom in 1341. Roggenstein was the seat of a hill fort (Spornburg). Only a few remains of the castle ruins have survived today. Roggenstein castle or chateau was a Bohemian fiefdom until the beginning of the 19th century ”. 1343 Hartwich Draswitzer von Rakkendorf is proven. The front seat of the building, the old house, was owned by the Landgraves von Leuchtenberg with the hammer Roggenstein. The water power of the Luhe, which flows past Roggenstein, is used by a large number of mills and loops such as the Luhmühle, Binnermühle, Oberschleif, Zieglhütte, Hammer and Unterleif. In addition, an old trade route ran along the Luhe. At the end of the 14th century, the mill under the house was marched by Dreswiczer von Leuchtenberg as a fief and the mill at the wooden mill was managed by Frenclin Pleysteiner. In 1403 or 1404 Niklas von Stein zu Trebsau acquired the castle. Since then, the place that was called Rackendorf up to this point has been called Roggenstein. In 1543 Thomas von Reitzenstein bought the Roggenstein fiefdom. Sigmund Nankenreuther zu Schretz followed in 1557, Joachim von Kindsberg zu Werdenberg in 1579 and Giech in 1584. In 1626 Martha von Giech owned the country estate, in 1659 the documents name a Druckmiller and since 1748/49 the Barons von Eberts.

Church and chapel in Roggenstein

The parish of Roggenstein with the church of St. Erhard , attested since 1350, is located here .

There is also a chapel on the Steinbühl , which was built in honor of God. This was built by Georg Fiedler on the basis of a vow . His son should return safely from the First Value War. In 1925 the chapel was built with the help of the Roggenstein citizens. A Capuchin priest consecrated the chapel as part of a mission festival. On the last Sunday in May a place of the parish church in Roggenstein to the chapel candlelight procession followed by May devotion instead. The chapel was renovated by its new owner, Hans Ram also Irchenrieth .

Tax District and Parish Education

The Kingdom of Bavaria was divided into 15 districts in 1808. These districts were named after rivers based on the French model ( Naabkreis , Regenkreis , Unterdonaukreis , etc.). The districts were divided into district courts. The districts in turn should be divided into individual municipality areas. In 1808 the Vohenstrauß Regional Court was divided into 47 tax districts. One of them was the Roggenstein district with the villages of Lämersdorf, Roggenstein, Trauschendorf and the desert coverings and Hammerhäusl (Hammer). In 1821 the independent community of Roggenstein with Schleif was established. In 1938 the 115 hectare community of Lämersdorf was incorporated into Roggenstein. The following places, hamlets and wastelands belonged to the Roggenstein municipality: Roggenstein, Binnermühle, Hammer, Lämersdorf, Luhmühle, Oberschleif, Unterschleif and Zieglhütte. With effect from January 1, 1972, the Roggenstein community was dissolved. It was incorporated into the city of Vohenstrauss.

Attractions

Picture gallery

  • Fire station (2016)

  • Remains of the castle complex (2016)

  • Old Castle (2016)

  • St. Erhard (2016)

literature

  • Alois Köppl, From the history of the community of Gleiritsch, 2nd edition, Gleiritsch 1988
  • Dieter Bernd, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 39, Vohenstrauss, Munich 1977, ISBN 3-7696-9900-9
  • Monumenta Boica, vol. 27
  • Richard Hoffmann, Georg Hager, The Art Monuments of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg, District Office Vohenstrauß, Munich 1907

Web links

Commons : Roggenstein  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Alois Köppl, From the history of the community of Gleiritsch, p. 33
  2. ↑ Dieter Bernd, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 39, Vohenstrauss, p. 4
  3. ↑ Monumenta Boica, Vol. 27, 16
  4. ↑ Dieter Bernd, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 39, Vohenstrauss, p. 171
  5. ^ Richard Hoffmann, Georg Hager, Die Kunstdenkmäler von Oberpfalz and Regensburg, District Office Vohenstrauss, p. 92
  6. ↑ Dieter Bernd, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 39, Vohenstrauss, p. 172
  7. ↑ Erwin Lang: The chapel on the Steinbühl near Roggenstein. In church guides to churches and chapels in the city and large parish Vohenstrauss. (= Streifzüge - contributions to local history and local history of the city and large community Vohenstrauß and the surrounding area, 15th year, 2000, issue 22 ), p. 73.
  8. ^ Ernst Emmering, The Government of the Upper Palatinate, History of a Bavarian Central Authority, Contributions to the History and Regional Studies of the Upper Palatinate, Issue 20, Regensburg 1981, p. 12 ff.
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 992 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 129 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version - footnote 4).
  11. ↑ Dieter Bernd, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 39, Vohenstrauss, p. 225
  12. ↑ Dieter Bernd, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 39, Vohenstrauss, p. 232
  13. ↑ List of monuments for Vohenstrauss (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation