Oberlind (Vohenstrauss)

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Oberlind
City of Vohenstrauss
Coordinates: 49 ° 36 ′ 20 ″  N , 12 ° 19 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 537 m above sea level NN
Residents : 184  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92648
Area code : 09651
Image by Oberlind

Oberlind is a church village in the Upper Palatinate . The formerly independent municipality is now a district of Vohenstrauß and a district in the Neustadt an der Waldnaab district .

location

The place is in the open, about two and a half kilometers southwest of Vohenstrauss and 500 m west of the A 6 motorway . The towns of Arnmühle , Kaltenbaum , Oberlind and Unterlind are in the district .

history

The village is probably a clearing settlement founded at the end of the 11th century . 1280 Lind is in Urbar of Viztums Straubing mentioned. In the first half of the 14th century, the Waldsassen monastery also had tithes in Lind. In 1346, Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian pledged the tithe for Ober- and Unterlind to the violinists . Before 1400 the Paulsdorfer owned two farms here, which they sold to Landgravine Margareta von Leuchtenberg in 1388 . In the second half of the 14th century Oberlind was part of New Bohemia , but the tithe still belonged to the violinists. In 1469 the widow of Friedrich Waldthurner zu Kaimling sold three farms in Oberlind and one in Unterlind to the church in Vohenstrauß. Before 1475 Ulrich von Waldau also owned a farm in Oberlind, which he sold. Around the middle of the 16th century, Lind (Ober- and Unterlind) had 15 courtyards, two shepherds' houses, a smithy and the church of St. Thomas, as well as a rectory and a schoolhouse. At the time of the Reformation , Lind became Calvinist . In the course of the Counter Reformation , the Lind parish had to hand over all of the places that belonged to Leuchtenberg to the Michldorf parish .

Today's Catholic Church of St. Thomas is a choir tower church with a Gothic core; it was rebuilt in the second half of the 17th century.

In 1808 the Oberlind tax district was formed. In addition to Oberlind itself, this included Unterlind, Arnmühle, Kaltenbaum and Tradmühle. The political municipality Oberlind was established in Bavaria in 1818 on the basis of the municipal edict. In addition to the main town, it consisted of the districts Arnmühle, Kaltenbaum and Unterlind. In 1938 the community of Obernankau was added.

In the course of the municipal reform in Bavaria on January 1, 1968, the municipality of Oberlind was initially incorporated into the Vohenstrauss registry office district. With effect from January 1, 1972 she came to the municipality of Vohenstrauss.

Population development

In the area of ​​the former municipality of Oberlind the following inhabitants were counted:

1840-1910
year Residents
1840 360
1852 366
1861 346
1871 387
1880 400
1890 411
1900 399
1910 420
1919-1968
year Residents
1919 399
1939 444
1950 501
1956 457
1961 458
1965 441
1968 425

Individual evidence

  1. Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 266 ( digitized version ).
  2. Stadt Vohenstrauß (Ed.): Vohenstrauß in the course of time: local history on the history of the city on the occasion of the 600th anniversary of its first mention 1378 - 1978. Vohenstrauß 1978, pp. 44–47.
  3. Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern Series I, Issue 39: Vohenstrauss p. 210.
  4. Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 129 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized - Vohenstrauss district; footnote 6).
  5. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 586 .
  6. ^ Max Steger: 100 years of administration of the Vohenstrauß district . In: Gerhard Gietl and Alfred Hoeppner (editors): The district of Vohenstrauß . Publishing house for authorities and economy R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1969, pp. 66, 67