Haplogroup F (Y-DNA)

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Haplogroup of the Y chromosome
Surname F.
Possible time of origin 45,000 years ago
Possible place of origin Southwest Asia or South Asia
predecessor CF
successor G , H , I , J , K
Mutations P14, M89, M213, P133, P134, P135, P136, P138, P139, P140, P141, P142, P145, P146, P148, P149, P151, P157, P158, P159, P160, P161, P163, P166, P187

Haplogroup F is a haplogroup of the Y chromosome in human genetics . This haplogroup and its subgroups contain 90% of the rest of the world's male population. This includes almost all people outside Africa, except parts of Tibet, Japan, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Polynesia and Aboriginal people in Australia, while at least some of these populations belong to haplogroup F.

The haplogroup could have originated 50,000 years ago in North Africa , the Levant or on the Arabian Peninsula . It is believed that this is a second wave of emigration from Africa. The whereabouts during the Ice Age could have been in Ethiopia or in the Middle East. All descendants of haplogroup F have spread like rays. Several tribes branch off from F and appear to have immigrated to Africa, while their homeland was in Southeast Asia in prehistoric times . Y chromosome haplogroups belonging to this theory are J and R. The occurrence of haplogroups J and R1b in pre-colonial populations of Africa coincides with the Afro-Asiatic languages in this area.

See also

swell

  1. ↑ Tatiana M. Karafet et al , New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree , Genome Research , doi : 10.1101 / gr.7172008 (2008)

Web links

Evolution tree haplogroups Y-chromosomal DNA (Y-DNA)
Adam of the Y chromosome
A00 A0'1'2'3'4
A0 A1'2'3'4
A1 A2'3'4
A2'3 A4 = BCDEF
A2 A3 B. CT 
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DE CF
D. E. C. F.
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G IJK H  
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G1 G2  IJ K 
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I. J L. K (xLT) T
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I1 I2 J1 J2 M. NO P S.
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N O Q R.
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R1 R2
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R1a R1b