Heinrichsfelde (Lugnian)

Heinrichsfelde ; Grabie
	Heinrichsfelde ; Grabie
	Heinrichsfelde ; Grabie
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Opole
Gmina :	Lugnian
Geographic location :	50 ° 48 ' N , 18 ° 5' E Coordinates: 50 ° 47 '57 " N , 18 ° 5' 26" E
Residents :	144 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	46-024
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPO
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Katowice
	; ;

Heinrichsfelde ( Polish Grabie ) is a village in the Polish powiat Opolski of the Opole Voivodeship . The village belongs to the bilingual municipality of Lugnian ( Łubniany in Polish ).

geography

Geographical location

Heinrichsfelde is located in the historical region of Upper Silesia . The village is located about eight kilometers northeast of the municipal seat of Lugnian and 21 kilometers northeast of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole ( Opole ).

The place is in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Opolska ( Opole Plain ). The state road Droga krajowa 45 runs to the west of the village . There are extensive forest areas north of the village.

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Heinrichsfelde are Jellowa ( Jełowa ) in the west and Kobyllno ( Kobylno ) in the east .

history

Anthony of Padua Church (2019)

Cemetery in Heinrichsfelde

The place was founded around 1783 in the course of the Frederician colonization as a forest workers colony. In 1798 the first Protestant church was built in the colony.

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Heinrichsfelde from 1816 to district Opole in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a Protestant prayer room, a Protestant school and 24 other houses in the village. In the same year 184 people lived in Heinrichsfelde, 48 of them Catholic. In 1874 the district Jellowa was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Heinrichsfelde, Jellowa and Podewils and the manor district Jellowa.

In 1920 the stone Protestant church was built. In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 212 eligible voters voted to remain with Germany and 13 for Poland. Heinrichsfelde remained with the German Empire . In 1933 597 people lived in Heinrichsfelde. On April 1, 1938, the municipality of Lerchenfeld (until 1936 Kobyllno ) was incorporated into Heinrichsfelde. In 1939 the place had 610 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Opole .

In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Grabie and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999, the place came with the reintroduction of the districts to Powiat Opolski . On April 30, 2010, the place was also given the official German place name Heinrichsfelde .

Attractions

The Roman Catholic Antonius von Padua Church was built in 1920 as a Protestant church. Since 2009 the church belongs to the Roman Catholic. Parish in Jellowa . The church has been a listed building since 2010.
Numerous German monuments from the pre-war period have been preserved in the village cemetery.

Personalities

Ruth Meisner (1902–1973), German sculptor, ceramist and painter

Web links

Commons : Heinrichsfelde - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on April 15, 2019
^ Walter Kuhn: Settlement history of Upper Silesia . Oberschlesischer Heimatverlag, Würzburg. 1954. p. 204ff.
^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 218.
↑ Territorial District Jełowa / Ilnau
↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 24, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Opole district (Polish Opole). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
^ Monument topography of the Opole Voivodeship
^ Church in Heinrichsfelde
↑ List of Monuments of the Opole Voivodeship p. 95 (Polish)
↑ Monika Bachmayer, Peter Schmitt: Meisner, Ruth , in: Karlsruher Majolika , Staatliche Majolika-Manufaktur Karlsruhe, Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe, 1979, p. 358 ( limited preview in the Google book search).

[1] CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on April 15, 2019

[2] Walter Kuhn: Settlement history of Upper Silesia . Oberschlesischer Heimatverlag, Würzburg. 1954. p. 204ff.

[Knie-3] Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 218.

[Territorial-4] Territorial District Jełowa / Ilnau

[5] See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 24, 2017 in the Internet Archive )

[Vwg-6] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Opole district (Polish Opole). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[7] Monument topography of the Opole Voivodeship

[8] Church in Heinrichsfelde

[Denkmal-9] List of Monuments of the Opole Voivodeship p. 95 (Polish)

[10] Monika Bachmayer, Peter Schmitt: Meisner, Ruth , in: Karlsruher Majolika , Staatliche Majolika-Manufaktur Karlsruhe, Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe, 1979, p. 358 ( limited preview in the Google book search).