Leest (Werder (Havel))

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Leest
Coordinates: 52 ° 26 ′ 1 ″  N , 12 ° 56 ′ 33 ″  E
Height : 36 m
Incorporation : March 14, 1974
Incorporated into: Töplitz
Postal code : 14542
Area code : 033202
Listed house "An der Wublitz 2" (until 2010 Potsdamer Straße 3) in Leest

Leest is a residential area in the Töplitz district of the city of Werder (Havel) ( Potsdam-Mittelmark district , Brandenburg ). Until the merger with Alt Töplitz and Neu Töplitz to form the new municipality of Töplitz on March 14, 1974, Leest was an independent municipality.

Geographical location

Leest is located in the eastern part of the island of Töplitz , around 2.3 km east of Alt Töplitz on the Wublitz, a tributary of the Havel.

The A10 (Westlicher Berliner Ring) leads directly to the west of the town . The Leest motorway exit is before the western exit of the town.

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1339. Leest acquired Lehnin Monastery that year from family v. Embroider. According to the type of settlement, it is a line village. For the interpretation of the name Reinhard E. Fischer offers two possibilities in the Brandenburg name book : 1. From a Polabian basic form * Lěščje to urslaw. Lěska = hazel bush. 2. a name transfer from one of the numerous places called Leest in the Flemish-Dutch language area, e.g. B. Leest , district of Mechelen (Belgium) or Leest , hamlet of the Dutch municipality of Veghel , or Leest near Saint-Omer ( Dépt. Pas-de-Calais , France). This part of France was still within the Flemish-speaking area in the 12th century. Since there is evidence of Slavic settlement continuity from the 11th to the 13th century in Leest (near Werder), Fischer favors the first option, but does not completely rule out the second option.

Population development from 1772 to 1971
year Residents
1772 75
1801 67
1817 102
1837 95
1858 106
1871 103
1885 132
1895 130
1905 166
1925 237
1939 221
1946 368
1964 286
1971 267

“Read sunt 10 mansi. Ad pactum 18 modios siliginis non plus. Cossati 5, quilibet solvit 1 solidum et 1 pullum ad censum. Monachi in Lenyn have totum from antiquo poss (essum). Schulze, Landbuch, p. 164 "

“Monachorum in Lenyn ... item in obstaculo prope Leyst 15 solidos, de quibus rustici dant exactionem; ... "

- Schulze, Landbuch, pp. 216, 218

According to Charles IV's land register from 1375, the village had ten hooves . There were also five cottages in Leest. A total of 18 bushels of rye had to be paid as lease. Each kossate had to pay a shilling and a chicken as interest. Lehnin Monastery also had income from a weir near Leest. They were 15 shillings. In 1451 two hooves were not built on. In 1538 nine hooves and three kossas are mentioned, in 1602 four farmers and three kossas. In 1605 the Schulze built a four-footed farm, the three other farmers each built two-footed farms. In 1624, a shepherd is named in addition to the four farmers and three kossäts. In 1652 there were two farms and two cottages left by Leest. 1687 a linen weaver is mentioned. In 1691 two Swiss immigrant families were settled in Leest, who were supposed to bring the deserted farms back into management. In 1729 the four farms and three farms were occupied again. In 1772 there were six cottagers living in the village. 1801 lived in Leest der Lehnschulze, three whole farmers, three Büdner, a granny and a Kruger. In addition, two hop-gardener's apartments, which are about ¼ hour away, are listed, which can only be located on Eichholz. In 1825, an administrative work was created there. Today's Eichholz residential area is the result of the district office and the hop gardener's apartments . In 1837 there were 17 houses in the village. In 1856 a flour mill was built. In 1900 24 houses were counted, in 1931 43 houses and 55 households. In 1952 a type III LPG was founded, which in 1953 managed 106 hectares of usable area with eleven members. In 1959 it was merged with LPG Type III in Neu-Töplitz. In 1973 the state-owned company (VEB) building and assembly combine Ost Betrieb Potsdam took over the production management in Leest.

Political history

In the land register of 1375 it is listed under the villages of the Havelland. It belonged to the v. Family until 1339. Embroider, who sold it to the Lehnin monastery that year . With the secularization of the monastery, Leest came to the office of Lehnin . This was merged with the Potsdam office in 1809; the Potsdam office was dissolved with the district reform of 1872. It was now a community in the Zauch-Belzig district . From 1950 until the district reform of 1952 it belonged to the Osthavelland district , after the district reform to the Potsdam-Land district in the Potsdam district of the GDR . On March 14, 1974 Alt-Töplitz, Neu-Töplitz and Leest merged to form the municipality of Töplitz, Leest became a district of Töplitz. With the turnaround, the Potsdam-Land district became part of the state of Brandenburg. In 1992 Töplitz merged with seven other municipalities to form the Werder office . In an announcement dated April 30, 2002, the Ministry of the Interior of the State of Brandenburg approved the incorporation of Töplitz into the city of Werder (Havel). However, this integration only became legally effective on October 26, 2003. Since then, Töplitz has been part of the city of Werder (Havel), Leest is "only" a place to live in the Töplitz district.

Church organization

Leest was originally a church in Alt-Töplitz. In 1541 the pastor of Alt-Töplitz obtained a bushel of rye ( bushel grain ) from each hoof , i.e. H. ten bushels.

In October 1989, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints opened a meetinghouse in Leest.

Monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg Lkr.Teltow-Fläming lists two architectural monuments and eight ground monuments for Leest.

Architectural monuments

  • Residential building, Potsdamer Strasse 3
  • Residential building, Potsdamer Strasse 28

Soil monuments

  • No. 31050 Grube Flur 6 / Leest Flur 2. a Neolithic settlement, a resting and work place of the Mesolithic, a coin find from the Slavic Middle Ages, a coin find from the German Middle Ages, village center of the Middle Ages, village center of the modern age, a settlement of the Roman imperial period, a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages, an Iron Age settlement
  • No. 30767 Corridor 2,3: a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages, a settlement of the Bronze Age
  • No. 30768, hallway 2: a settlement of the German Middle Ages, a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages, a settlement of the Roman Imperial Age, a settlement of the Neolithic and a settlement of the Bronze Age
  • No. 30769 Corridor 2. A burial ground from the Slavic Middle Ages, a settlement from the Roman Empire
  • No. 30770 Corridor 3: a Neolithic settlement
  • No. 30771 hallway 2,3. a settlement from the Bronze Age, a settlement from prehistory and early history, a resting and working area from the Stone Age
  • No. 30772, hallway 2: an Iron Age burial ground
  • No. 31130, corridor 3, a resting place and work place Stone Age, a settlement of prehistory and early history

supporting documents

literature

  • Reinhard E. Fischer : Brandenburg name book. Part 1: Zauche. Böhlau, Weimar 1967, pp. 80-81.
  • Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part V Zauch-Belzig. Böhlau, Weimar 1977, pp. 217-219.
  • Marie-Luise Buchinger and Marcus Cante: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany Monuments in Brandenburg District Potsdam Mittelmark Bd. 14.1 Nördliche Zauche. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Worms 2009, ISBN 978-3-88462-285-8 , pp. 307-309.
  • Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books volume 2. Commission publishing house by Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 218.
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the cities and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, Volume X, continuation of the documents from the Middle Mark. Castle and town of Plaue. Castle, town and monastery Ziesar, Leitzkau monastery. Golzow Castle and the von Rochow family. Lehnin Monastery. Mixed documents. Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to CDB A XIII with the corresponding document number and page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg - City of Werder (Havel)
  2. ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, A 10, document number CXXVIII (128), p. 243/4
  3. ↑ to 1971 from the historical local dictionary
  4. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 November 19, Potsdam-Mittelmark district PDF
  5. ↑ Formation of the offices of Nordwestuckermark, Kremmen, Spreenhagen, Oder-Welse, Prenzlau-Land, Am Senftenberger See, Schipkau and Werder. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of July 20, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 58, August 12, 1992, pp. 1015–7.
  6. ↑ Incorporation of the municipality of Töplitz into the city of Werder (Havel). Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of April 30, 2002. Official Journal for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 13, 2002, Number 22, Potsdam, May 29, 2002, p. 561 PDF
  7. ^ Graf, Friedrich Wilhelm & Klaus Große Kracht (eds.): Religion and society: Europe in the 20th century. Conference of the "Working Group for Modern Social History" in April 2006. IX, 416 S., Cologne, Böhlau, 2007 ISBN 3-412-20030-1 , ISBN 978-3-412-20030-5 [1]
  8. ↑ monument list of Brandenburg Potsdam-Mittelmark as of 30 December 2009 ( Memento of 17 December 2015, Internet Archive ) (PDF, 348 kB)

Web links