Brinnitz
| Brinnitz Brynica |
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 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Opole | ||
| Gmina : | Lugnian | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 48 ' N , 17 ° 56' E | ||
| Height : | 160 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 1292 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-024 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 461 Kupp - Jellowa | ||
| Next international airport : | Katowice | ||
Brinnitz (Polish Brynica , 1936-1945 Brünne ) is a village in the Polish powiat Opolski of the Opole Voivodeship . The village belongs to the bilingual municipality of Lugnian ( Łubniany in Polish ).
geography
Geographical location
Brinnitz is located in the historical region of Upper Silesia . The village is located about six kilometers northwest of the Lugnian municipal seat and about 16 kilometers north of the voivodeship capital and district town of Opole .
The place is in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Opolska ( Opole Plain ). The Brynica brook runs to the north and east .
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Brinnitz are Grabczok in the north, Lugnian (Polish Łubniany ) and Lugnian Dombrowka (Polish Dąbrówka Łubniańska ) in the east, Horst (Polish Świerkle ) and Kupp (Polish Kup ).
Village structure
Brinnitz is characterized as a village with a few isolated village quarters that are spread around the old town center. The oldest part of the village is the “Grodzisko” district. It forms the old village center. Among other things, the St. Stephen's Church, built in 1903, is located here. Other districts are Górka, Grobla, Grodzisko, Gróbek, Stawisko, Psiska, Podlesie, Podgórze, Surowina and Wojtyla.
history
The village is mentioned on March 24, 1333 as Byrnicze in the founding deed of the village. The name goes back to the term brén , which means muddy, loamy river. The deed describes the donation of the abandoned village by the order in Czarnowanz to the Wencel and Stanko Cira brothers. It is therefore assumed that the place was inhabited earlier, although no writings from that time have survived. It is believed that the residents of the village were killed by epidemics or attacks by the Mongols. In the Middle Ages, a castle is said to have stood in the old town center. It is also assumed that a knight from Brinnitz fought under the Wielun flag during the Battle of Tannenberg in 1410 . In the following centuries the village was mentioned several times under different names, including 1564 as Brynnicza and 1686 as Bernica .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Brinnitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1743 the place is called Brenitz . In the 18th century there were two outworks in the village, a school, a glassworks and the wooden St. Stephen's Church, which was built at the end of the 17th century.
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Brinnitz from 1816 to district Opole in the administrative district of Opole . In 1818 the rectory opposite the church was completed. In 1845 there was a Catholic parish church, a rectory, a Catholic school and 46 other houses in the village. In the same year, 774 people lived in Brinnitz, 19 of them Protestant and 14 Jewish. In 1874 the district of Brinnitz was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Brinnitz and Grabonk.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the old wooden church was demolished and replaced by the neo-Gothic church built between 1901 and 1904. In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 648 eligible voters voted to remain with Germany and 61 for Poland. Brinnitz remained with the German Empire . In 1933 there were 1619 people in Brinnitz. On May 19, 1936, the place name was changed to Brünne . In 1939 Brno had 1598 inhabitants. Until 1945 the village remained in the district of Opole .
On January 21, 1945, the Red Army marched into the village. Some buildings were set on fire and destroyed. Then the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Brynica and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski .
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic St. Stephen's Church (Polish Kościół św. Szczepana ) was built between 1901 and 1904 in the neo-Gothic style. The baroque furnishings come from the 18th century from the previous building. The main altar has a painting of St. Stephen and a painting of the Holy Trinity . The baptismal font with a figure of St. John the Baptist was created in 1700.
- Archangel Michael Monument (memorial to the soldiers of the two world wars)
- Chapel with bell tower and figure of the Mother of God in Gróbek
- Chapel of St. Roch on Powstanców Slaskich Street
- Chapel of St. John Nepomuk in Surovina
- Chapel with bell tower in Surovina
- Our Lady Chapel with a statue of Nepomuk from 1860 at ul. 1-maja
- Hubertus inn in Surovina
societies
- Football club LZS Brynica - founded in 1951
- OSP Brynicy Volunteer Fire Brigade
literature
- Czech, K. (2014): Commune Lubniany in words and pictures - an attempt at a historical-cultural monograph. Lubniany (Wydawca Lubnianski Osrodek Kultury), pp. 24-49
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on April 15, 2019
- ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 59.
- ^ Territorial district of Brinnitz / Kupp
- ↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 13, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Opole district (Polish Opole). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 173.
- ↑ LZS Brynica (Polish)
Biadacz | Brinnitz (Brynica) | Lugnian Dombrowka (Dąbrówka Łubniańska) | Heinrichsfelde (Grabie) | Jellowa (Jełowa) | Kempa (Kępa) | Kobyllno (Kobylno) | Kollanowitz (Kolanowice) | Luboschütz (Luboszyce) | Lugnian (Łubniany) | Massow (Masów)