Luboschütz
| Luboschütz Luboszyce |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Opole | ||
| Gmina : | Lugnian | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 44 ' N , 17 ° 57' E | ||
| Residents : | 1231 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-024 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Opole - Lugnian | ||
| Next international airport : | Katowice | ||
Luboschütz ( Polish Luboszyce , 1936-1945 Liebtal ) is a village in the Polish powiat Opolski of the Opole Voivodeship . The village belongs to the bilingual municipality of Lugnian ( Łubniany in Polish ).
geography
Geographical location
Luboschütz is located in the historical region of Upper Silesia in the Opole region . The village is located about seven kilometers south of the municipal seat of Lugnian and about eight kilometers northeast of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole ( Opole ).
Luboschütz is located on the Mała Panew (Eng. Malapane ). The Himmelwitzer water (Polish: Chrząstawa ) flows south of the village .
Neighboring places
Neighboring places of Luboschütz are in the south Kempa (Polish. Kępa ), in the west Czarnowanz (Polish. Czarnowąsy ), in the north Biadacz and in the east Sowade (Polish Zawada ).
history
The village was first mentioned as Lubczici in 1295. In 1399, the village and a mill on the Mała Panew were handed over to the Dominicans by Duke Wladislaus II of Opole . In 1532 the village is mentioned as Luboschitze . In the following centuries Luboschütz was ravaged by epidemics and wars. This often caused fluctuations in the population development. Between 1723 and 1725 only nine people lived in the village.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Luboschütz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . There was a wave of colonization, the so-called Frederician colonization. Luboschütz also received new residents, with the village again having 223 inhabitants in 1784. The new colonists received 8 to 20 acres of land, financial support and a temporary tax exemption.
The watermill and sawmill on Mała Panew are mentioned at the beginning of the 19th century . After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Luboszyce from 1816 to district Opole in the administrative district of Opole . However, the sawmill had to cease operations as early as the 1830s, as the forest area around Luboschütz was completely cleared and the operation was no longer profitable. In 1845 there were 67 houses. In the same year, 373 people lived in Luboschütz, all of them Catholic. In 1855 the village had 385 inhabitants, in 1861 again 414 people. In 1864 Luboschütz is described in the book “Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien” as follows: “The village of Luboschütz on the Malapane, one mile from Opole, has a field mark of 943 acres. The soil is largely sandy and yields little. Agricultural products are rye, heather, oats, potatoes and millet. ”In 1874 the district of Sowade was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Biadacz, Luboschütz and Sowade and the estate district of Sowade.
The neo-Romanesque St. Antonius Church was built between 1919 and 1920 and consecrated on September 19, 1920. On the occasion of the consecration came Archbishop of Breslau , Adolf Bertram to St. Anthony. On November 1, 1924, the parish of the Holy Cross in Opole was separated into an independent parish. During the referendum in Upper Silesia in 1921, 142 people voted for integration into Poland and 289 to remain in the German Reich. In 1927, the construction of flood protection systems on the Malapane began, which was completed in 1930. The school building was opened in 1929. In 1933, 893 people lived in Luboschütze. On June 8, 1936 the place name was changed to Liebtal OS . In 1939 the village had 995 inhabitants.
In 1945 the previously German town of Liebtal came under Polish administration and was renamed Luboszyce in 1947 and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski. On April 30, 2010 the village was also given the official German place name Luboschütz .
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic St. Anthony Church was built between 1919 and 1920 in the neo-Romanesque style. Construction work began on May 23, 1919 and the foundation stone was laid on September 21, 1919. On September 19, 1920 the first service was held in the church under pastor Josef Kubis. On September 4, 1922, the church was consecrated by Cardinal Adolf Bertram. The church building was completely renovated between 2016 and 2018.
- Memorial to the fallen soldiers of the village in the cemetery
- Cemetery chapel
- Crossroads at ul. Szkolna
- Three-story bell chapel on ul. Ronda
- Stone bridge from 1912 over the Malapane
- Stone bridge from 1912 over the Himmelwitzer Wasser
societies
- German Friendship Circle
- Football club LZS ECOKOM Luboszyce
- OSP Luboszyce Volunteer Fire Brigade
- Association of Youth of the German Minority in Luboschütz (local group)
literature
- Czech, K. (2014): Commune Lubniany in words and pictures - an attempt at a historical-cultural monograph. Lubniany (Wydawca Lubnianski Osrodek Kultury), p. 104
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on April 15, 2019
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 384.
- ^ Territorial district of Sowade / Hinterwasser
- ↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 13, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Opole district (Polish Opole). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
Biadacz | Brinnitz (Brynica) | Lugnian Dombrowka (Dąbrówka Łubniańska) | Heinrichsfelde (Grabie) | Jellowa (Jełowa) | Kempa (Kępa) | Kobyllno (Kobylno) | Kollanowitz (Kolanowice) | Luboschütz (Luboszyce) | Lugnian (Łubniany) | Massow (Masów)