Hurriedly

Hurriedly Oberthulba market
	Coordinates: 50 ° 11 ′ 8 ″ N , 9 ° 52 ′ 15 ″ E
Height :	353 m above sea level NN
Residents :	280
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	97723
Area code :	09737
Location of Hetzlos in Bavaria

Hetzlos is a district of the Oberthulba market in the Bad Kissingen district in Bavaria.

Geographical location

Hetzlos is located at the foot of the Büchelberg west of Oberthulba. The KG 35 running through Hetzlos joins the B 27 westwards . The KG 35 leads east to Frankenbrunn and Reith . The Franconian Marienweg runs through Hetzlos .

history

Beginnings

The Büchelberg near Hetzlos

The first known documentary mention of the Büchelberg, on which the town of Hetzlos later emerged, comes from January 7th, 777 as part of a donation to the Fulda monastery by King Charlemagne . A few centuries later, a castle complex was built on the Büchelberg; however, it is unknown whether this existed as early as the eighth century. For the 13th and 14th centuries there is evidence of members of the von Buchenberg family. In 1230, for example, a Berthold von Buchenberg witnessed a purchase agreement between Otto von Botenlauben and Bishop Hermann I von Lobdeburg . Heinrich von Buchenberg, who died in 1345, is known to own fiefdoms in the region in 1303 and 1314. Anna von Buchenberg is known as the abbess of the Thulba monastery . In today's area of Hetzlos, after the Buchenberg family had possibly died out, the Büchelberg and the Hetzlos region were given to the von Erthal as a fief. The castle on the Büchelberg is already occupied for this time. The three communities Hetzlos, Obererthal and Untererthal were founded, the boundaries of which were set in 1669. There was also a village called Igelweid, which was first documented in 1311, was probably inhabited by Saxons and later became deserted .

The first known documentary mention of Hetzlos comes from the year 1447, when a Hans Keller zu Lohr received the little forest hedgehog from the brothers Anton and Heinrich von Erthal. The place name of Hetzlos originated from the court "Hezzels", a name for Heinrich, and changed from "Hetzles" to "Hötzles" to "Hetzlar". The name expresses the fact that in the early days of the place aristocrats held hunts here, with dogs being sent to hunt.

Hurriedly at the beginning of the modern age

In 1473, Hetzlos became the fiefdom of the Hammelburger Schultheißen and did not return to the possession of the Lords of Erthal until 1558 under Hans Jörg von Erthal, who also bought the castle on the Büchelberg in 1571. The first inhabitants of Hetzlos lived from cattle breeding and viticulture; the soil was too barren for agriculture. The use of a common mark by Hetzlos, Obererthal and Untererthal for cattle breeding led to frequent conflicts between these places, so that in 1566 a contract was concluded that regulated the use of the mark. When three Hetzlos citizens refused to do compulsory labor to Junker Dietrich Holz in Erthal and were subsequently sentenced to prison, the abbot of Fulda monastery drew attention to an agreement of 1522, according to which Hetzlos had to pay homage and obedience to the Fulda Abbey. Since the bailiwick rights belonged equally to the Lords of Erthal and half of the Fulda monastery, there were conflicts between the two sides about supremacy.

In 1623 there was a court hearing between Frankenbrunn and Hetzlos when Frankenbrunn wanted to deny the Hetzlosern the grazing rights in the Frankenbrunn district that were initially granted. Hetzlos referred to the hereditary interest and the tithe that the town paid to Frankenbrunn for grazing rights. Due to the court decision of May 1624, Hetzlos was able to keep his grazing rights. The Thirty Years' War made in 1629, the plans of the indebted Hans von Erthal , his goods to the monastery of Fulda to sell impossible. During a thunderstorm on August 2, 1631, floods occurred in Hetzlos, the harvest was destroyed and three barns and a house were destroyed by lightning. In the same year there were numerous looting by Swedish troops due to the war. Numerous residents fell victim to the plague; The tax burden also grew due to the war. After further plundering by the Swedes, the last inhabitants left the place and the Lords of Erthal sold the abandoned property to farmers for demolition purposes in 1645, a field cultivation by five “ house people ” prevented the place from becoming desolate in 1658. At the instigation of the Würzburger Oberamtmann Julius Gottfried von und zu Erthal, the boundaries of the place and the Erthal property to the neighboring places were determined on November 12, 1669. In 1697, Hetzlos demanded the payment of taxes for the fields on the Büchelberg to Hetzlos and not to Untererthal. On this occasion, Hetzlos seized 40 sheaves of oats from the field of the Untererthal bricklayer Kunz Stichel, but had to surrender the oats again on the order of the prince abbot. In 1714 there was a conflict with the people of Untererthal, who complained about the right to guard the Hetzlosen on the Büchelberg and on June 25, 1714 seized the Hetzlos herd of 56 pigs, sold them and consumed the proceeds. On October 24, 1717, the Fulda court decided that Untererthal had to pay compensation to Hetzlos for his actions. In 1775, stones from the Büchelburg, which fell apart during the Thirty Years' War, were used to build the new Hetzloser Church , which was renovated in 1979. In the same year the local school was built.

Bavarian Kingdom

On September 19, 1803, Hetzlos became a Fulan fief. On December 4, 1805, the place came through the Fulda fiefdom to the Hammelburg office. In 1806 the arable land on the Büchelberg became part of the Hetzlos district. From the same year the place belonged to Provence de Fulde ; four years later it went to the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt and with the Hammelburg office belonged to Bavaria.

Hurriedly after 1945

On May 1, 1978, Hetzlos was incorporated into Oberthulba as part of the municipal reform.

Web links

Commons : Hetzlos - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 738 .

[1] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 738 .