Horní Nerestce

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Horní Nerestce
Horní Nerestce does not have a coat of arms
Horní Nerestce (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : Písek
Municipality : Nerestce
Area : 212 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 30 '  N , 14 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 29 '42 "  N , 14 ° 3' 31"  E
Height: 448  m nm
Residents : 22 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 398 06
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Prague - Strakonice
Railway connection: Protivín – Zdice
Next international airport : České Budějovice Airport
Old road bridge over the Skalice
Wayside shrine at the level crossing
Crucifix in place

Horní Nerestce (German Ober Nerestetz ) is a district of the municipality Nerestce in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers southwest of Mirovice and belongs to the Okres Písek .

geography

Horní Nerestce is located on the right side of the Skalice in the Central Bohemian hill country. The Protivín – Zdice railway runs through the village, to the east runs the state road I / 4 between Prague and Strakonice . The Na Doubravici (466 m) rises to the southeast, the Jezvinec (545 m) to the southwest and the Hradec (477 m) to the northwest.

Neighboring towns are Horosedly and Dolní Nerestce in the north, Kožlí in the northeast, Doubravičky and Králova Lhota in the east, Spálenský Mlýn and Krsice in the southeast, Čimelice and Rakovice in the south, Na Pile, Slavkovická Hora and Slavkovice in the southwest, and Kakovice and Uršeckého in the west Nad Řištinami in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village Neřestce in the province of Bozeň was in 1227 as the property of the St. George monastery at Prague Castle . There are different interpretations for the origin of the place name. Antonín Profous directed it from osada neřestníků ( settlement of vice ), other interpretations are based on the old Czech nerast ( boar ). At first, only the left bank of the river, where a fortress was located, was probably inhabited.

Until the beginning of the 17th century, there was no distinction in written records between Dolní Nerestce and Horní Nerestce. The Horní Nerestce farm was first mentioned in 1605 as the property of Christoph Günther von Moren. Later the estate became part of the Worlik rule . In 1837 Ober-Nerestetz or Worliker Nerestetz consisted of 16 houses with 106 inhabitants, including an Israelite family. The parish was Mirotitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Ober-Nerestetz remained subordinate to the Fideikommissherrschaft Worlik, including Zalužan, Zbenitz and Bukowan.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Hořejší Neřestec / upper Nerestetz 1850 a district of the municipality Horosedly in the district administration and the judicial district Písek Mirovice. Since 1874 Horní Neřestec belonged to the municipality of Kakovice. The village broke away from this in 1897 and formed the municipality of Horní Nerestce or Horní Neřestce . In 1919 Dolní Nerestce and Horní Nerestce merged to form the Nerestce municipality. Nerestce was incorporated into Horosedly on April 1, 1976 and on January 1, 1983 together with this to Mirovice. Both districts broke away from Mirovice on November 24, 1990 and reunited to form the Nerestce municipality. In 1991 Horní Nerestce had 28 inhabitants; at the 2001 census, 22 people lived in the 22 houses in the village.

Local division

To Horni Nerestce include monolayer Doubravičky, Nad Řištinami and U Vršeckého.

Attractions

  • Three-arched stone bridge over the Skalice, it received its present design in Empire style in 1814. On the six meter wide bridge there are statues of the Holy. Barbara, Maria Magdalena, Wenzel, Egidius, Veit, Sigismund, Johannes von Nepomuk and Josef, who are assigned to the sculptor's hut of Jan Hammer in Čimelice. The span of the two side arches is 12 meters, that of the central arch 13 meters. During the Napoleonic Wars, the bridge was intended to be blown up when the French withdrew in 1813, and appropriate loading chambers were found in the bridge piers. The bridge is also one of the cultural monuments of the Okres Písek. The original figures were deposited in Čimelice and will be replaced by copies in the future. The traffic on the state road now runs over a parallel modern road bridge.
  • Wayside shrine at the level crossing
  • crucifix

Web links

Commons : Horní Nerestce  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 8 Prachiner Circle , 1840, p. 59