Nerestce
| Nerestce | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Písek | ||||
| Area : | 468 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 30 ' N , 14 ° 4' E | ||||
| Height: | 435 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 105 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 398 06 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Prague - Strakonice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Protivín – Zdice | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vladimír Macoun (as of 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Dolní Nerestce 46 398 04 Čimelice |
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| Municipality number: | 562157 | ||||
| Website : | www.nerestce.cz | ||||
Nerestce (German Nerestetz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers southwest of Mirovice and belongs to the Okres Písek .
geography
Nerestce is located on both sides of the Skalice in the Central Bohemian hill country. Dolní Nerestce is on the left and Horní Nerestce is on the right. East of the municipality runs the state road I / 4 between Prague and Strakonice , the Protivín – Zdice railway runs through Horní Nerestce . The Pahorek (456 m) and the Na Doubravici (466 m) rise to the south-east, the Hora (522 m) and the Jezvinec (545 m) to the south-west and the Hradec (477 m) to the west.
Neighboring towns are Horosedly in the north, Lety and Kožlí in the northeast, Králova Lhota in the east, Laziště, Nový Dvůr and Krsice in the southeast, Čimelice and Rakovice in the south, Na Pile, Slavkovická Hora, Pohoří and Slavkovice in the southwest, Kakovice and west as well as Sochovice Mirovice in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds on the castle grounds show that the left bank of the river was settled in the 8th and 9th centuries.
The first written mention of the village Neřestce in the province of Bozeň was in 1227 as the property of the St. George monastery at Prague Castle. There are different interpretations for the origin of the place name. Profous directed it from osada neřestníků ( settlement of vice ), other interpretations are based on the old Czech nerast ( boar ). The royal vassal Ubizlaus de Neresticz can be traced between 1336 and 1341, to whom King John of Luxembourg granted the privilege of soaping gold in the Skalice near Stěžov, Radětice and Palivo. In 1474 Jan Tluksa from Vrábí on Čimelice bought the farm and the village of Nerestce.
Until the beginning of the 17th century, there was no distinction in written records between Dolní Nerestce and Horní Nerestce. The Horní Nerestce farm was first mentioned in 1605 as the property of Christoph Günther von Moren. The estate (Dolní) Nerestce or Čimelické Nerestce has always been connected to the Čimelice estate since 1719, Horní Nerestce or Orlické Nerestce belonged to the possessions of the Worlik estate . The Prince of Schwarzenberg had owned both villages since 1850 .
After the abolition of patrimonial Dolní Nerestce and Horní Nerestce were from 1850 districts of different communities in the district administration Písek and the judicial district Mirovice. Between 1874 and 1876 the Protivín – Zdice railway was built .
Dolní Nerestce was a district of Čimelice until 1874 and then formed its own municipality. Horní Nerestce broke away from Kakovice in 1894 and also formed a municipality. In 1919 the two villages merged to form the municipality of Nerestce.
Nerestce was incorporated into Horosedly on April 1, 1976 and on January 1, 1983 together with this to Mirovice . Both districts broke away from Mirovice on November 24, 1990 and reunited to form the Nerestce municipality.
Community structure
The municipality Nerestce consists of the districts Dolní Nerestce ( lower Nerestetz ) and Horní Nerestce ( upper Nerestetz ) and the layers Doubravičky, U Vršeckého and Nad Řištinami.
Attractions
- Dolní Nerestce Castle, which has existed since the 13th century, was transformed into a Renaissance castle in the 16th century by the knights Deym von Střitetz . When the manor was annexed to the Čimelice rulership, it lost its importance as a manor house. Today it serves as a residential building.
- Three-arched stone bridge over the Skalice, it was given its present design in Empire style in 1814. On the 6 m wide bridge there are statues of St. Barbara, Maria Magdalena, Wenzel, Aegidius, Veit, Sigismund, Johannes von Nepomuk and Josef, who belong to the sculptor's hut of Jan Hammer in Čimelice. The original figures were deposited in Čimelice and will be replaced by copies in the future. The traffic on the state road now runs over a parallel modern road bridge.
- Nerestský lom natural monument, former limestone quarry north of Dolní Nerestce
- Attractions
Old road bridge over the Skalice
Dolní Nerestce Castle
Dolní Nerestce limestone quarry
Dolní Nerestce limestone quarry
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