Jickovice

Jickovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	Písek
Area :	1135 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 27 '  N , 14 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 27 '1 "  N , 14 ° 12' 57"  E
Height:	414  m nm
Residents :	133 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	399 01
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Varta - Milevsko
Next international airport :	České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Jiří Fišer (as of 2013)
Address:	Jickovice 87 399 01 Milevsko
Municipality number:	562084
Website :	www.jickovice.cz

Jickovice , until 1924 Ickovice (German Jitzkowitz , formerly Itzkowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers west of Milevsko and belongs to the Okres Písek .

geography

Aerial view

Jickovice is located in the west of the Milevská pahorkatina belonging to the Central Bohemian hill country in the valley basin of the Jickovický potok ( Zahradker Bach ). The Obecný rybník pond is located in the middle of Jickovice. The Vltava valley flooded with the Orlík reservoir extends to the south and west . The Otava flows into the Vltava River southwest of the village . State road II / 121 runs east of Jickovice between Milevsko and Mirotice . The U Pomníku (513 m) rises to the northeast, the Chlum (552 m) to the east, the Varta (446 m) to the southwest and the Doubek (442 m) to the northwest.

Neighboring towns are Na Pískách, Panský Les, Sádky, Bohuslavina, Kostelec nad Vltavou and Zahrádka the north, Sobědraž, Slabšice, Požáry, Olšičky, Hrejkovice , Laciny and Chlumek in the Northeast, Chlum, Velká and Osek in the east, Pazderna, Svatý Jan , Kučeř and Matuška in the southeast, Borek, Oslov , Komora and Zvíkovské Podhradí in the south, Zvíkov , Na Budách and Varta in the southwest, Zbonín and Koloredov in the west and Ochoz, Nevězice and Na Husárně in the northwest.

history

Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the municipality, at the western foot of the Chlum lies the Viereckschanze Obrovy hroby .

The village was first mentioned in documents in 1220 as the seat of Vladiken Pribizlaus de Wezckowicz . Jordan from Vieckovice in 1336 and Přibyslav and Pelhřim from Vieckovice in 1340 were handed down as later owners. However, the latter only held a portion of the village, the other belonged to the Milevsko Monastery . The Edelhof was first mentioned in 1365 as a curia in Gyeczkowicz . In 1409 the Břevnov monastery acquired the Vladiken share. In 1420 both shares were pledged.

At the end of the Hussite Wars, Emperor Sigismund left the Breunau share for loyal services to Johann Zmrzlík von Schweißing auf Worlik in 1436 . The knights Zmrzlík von Schweißing held Ickowicz until 1517. In 1534 the Břevnov Monastery regained ownership and later sold it to the Lords of Schwanberg auf Klingenberg . In 1574, Christoph von Schwanberg combined the Klingenberg estate with the Worlik estate he had acquired three years earlier and bought Klingenberg the following year as hereditary property. During the class uprising of 1618, Peter von Schwanberg was one of the leaders of the rebels. After the Battle of White Mountain, an imperial army under the command of Baltasar von Marradas with 2500 men from Itzkowitz and Warta besieged Klingenberg Castle for almost two years. The village was plundered and devastated by the imperial. The estate of Peter von Schwanberg, who died in 1621, was judicially confiscated, but the 150-strong crew successfully defended Klingenberg Castle, which was difficult to take. After the capitulation on November 21, 1621 Adam von Sternberg received the rule. He sold the rule of Worlik with Klingenberg in 1622 to the princes of Eggenberg . After the male line of Eggenberg died out in 1717, the Schwarzenberg family inherited their property in 1719 . In 1721 the princes von Schwarzenberg also bought the Freihof with all its accessories. This was located on the site of houses 1 and 2; House No. 3 also belonged to his territory.

In 1837 Itzkowitz and Gitzkowitz / Ickowice consisted of 42 houses with 408 inhabitants, including two Israelite families . In the place there was a hunter's house, an emphyteutized Freihof and an inn. The parish was Kosteletz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Itzkowitz remained subordinate to the Fideikommissherrschaft Worlik including the allodial goods Zalužan, Zbenitz and Bukowan as part of the rule of Klingenberg.

After the abolition of patrimonial Ickovice / Itzkowitz formed from 1850 with the settlement Varta a municipality in the district administration Písek and the judicial district Milevsko. From 1919 the municipality belonged to the Okres Milevsko. The current place name Jickovice has been used since 1924. The district of Varta was renamed Strážka in 1948 . Between 1956 and 1963 the Orlík dam was built with which the single layer U Lávičky in the Vltava valley was flooded. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Milevsko, Jickovice was reassigned to the Okres Písek at the end of 1960. In 1964 it was incorporated into Kučeř . On November 24, 1990 Jickovice and Strážka broke away from Kučeř and formed the Jickovice municipality. Since September 1st, 1992 Strážka has used its old name Varta again.

Community structure

pond

The municipality Jickovice consists of the districts Jickovice ( Jitzkowitz ) and Varta ( Warta ) and the layers Slabšice, Olšičky and Požáry.

The earlier settlement of U Lávičky was flooded.

Attractions

• Chapel of the Assumption in Jickovice
• House 3, the building that used to belong to the Freihof is considered to be the oldest in Jickovice. According to Josef Kytka, it goes back to the medieval St. Anne's Chapel, the remains of which are said to have been preserved in two vaults. The entrance portal was adorned with three spheres in the shape of human heads. After the purchase, the princes von Schwarzenberg had the house transformed into a princely hunter's house. In 1948 Karel Schwarzenberg was expropriated. During a major renovation, the building was defaced around 1980. A covered veranda was placed in front of the portal, the facade stripped of all architectural elements and roughly plastered, and a boiler room was installed in the vaults. In the 1990s the former hunter's house was restituted to the son of the previous owner, Karel Schwarzenberg , who sold it to a Prague family in 2009.
• Bachmač natural monument, swampland in the headwaters of a small Vltava tributary, northwest of Jickovice.
• Sobědražský prales natural monument, relic of the jungle on the western slope of the Chlum

• 

  Chapel of the Assumption

• 

  Bachmač natural monument

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 8 Prachiner Kreis , 1840, p. 64
3. ↑ Joseph Kytka: Milevsko a jeho kraj , 1940

Web links

Commons : Jickovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Location description