Přeštěnice

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Přeštěnice
Coat of arms of Přeštěnice
Přeštěnice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : Písek
Area : 978 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 29 '  N , 14 ° 25'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 28 '47 "  N , 14 ° 25' 12"  E
Height: 568  m nm
Residents : 282 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 398 51
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Milevsko - Nadějkov
Next international airport : České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 4th
administration
Mayor : Miroslav Zíka (as of 2012)
Address: Přeštěnice 17
399 01 Milevsko
Municipality number: 549797
Website : www.ou-prestenice.cz

Přeštěnice (German Preschtienitz , formerly Přeschtenitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northeast of Milevsko in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Písek .

geography

Přeštěnice is located in the Milevská pahorkatina belonging to the Central Bohemian hill country. The village lies between the valleys of the brooks Dobřemilický potok and Milevský potok on a ridge that drops to the southeast into the valley of the Smutná . In the north rises the Záhoří (631 m), northeast of the Kostelík (635 m), in the south the Vitanka (587 m), southwest the Stráže (610 m).

Neighboring towns are Výška, Rohozov, Zrůbek and Střítež in the north, Dobřemilice, Klokočov and Číčovice in the north-east, Rybárna, Vlksice and Dolejší Mlýn in the east, Radihošť, Jezviny and Duškanka in the south-east, Mlčkov and Bečnice in the south-east, Mlčkkov and Bečnice in the south, Držwýlestenice in the west and Zbislav, Jednota and Blehov in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the place belonging to the Příběnice Castle was in 1379 as the property of the Lords of Rosenberg . In 1530 the Lords of Schwanberg bought the village. In 1551 Ulrich bought Bechinie von Lazan auf Bechin Přeštěnice from Wenceslaus von Schwanberg, but left it to the Milevsko Monastery . Even after Peter Wok von Rosenberg had acquired the rule of Bechin in 1569, Přeštěnice remained in the possession of the Premonstratensian monastery. After its abolition, Christoph von Schwanberg initially acquired the village in 1575, and later it went with the entire monastery property to the Hodějovský von Hodějov. After the battle of the White Mountain , the goods were sold to Bernard the Elder. J. Hodějovský von Hodějov confiscated and became part of the court chamber. This divided Přeštěnice into an upper and a lower village. The upper village was transferred to Strahov Monastery in 1623 for the rebuilt Milevsko Monastery and the lower village was sold to the Čabelický von Soutice. The latter sold Unter-Přeštěnice a little later to the Prague merchant Johann de Witte von Lilienthal, who added it to his Wopořan estate . Subsequent owners of Unter-Přeštěnice were from 1628 the Haslauer von Haslau , from 1658 the Count Slavata , from 1667 the Jesuit College of St. Trinity in Neuhaus and from the Prague Jesuit College to St. Clemens . The Prague Jesuits combined the Wopořan estate with other surrounding estates in 1727 to form the allodial rule of Wopořan and Bernarditz . After the Jesuit ban of 1773, the Clementinum's property was confiscated from the court chamber in favor of the study fund.

After the abolition of the Milevsko monastery in 1785, Ober-Přeštěnice became part of the Mühlhausen monastery , whose owner had been the Strahov monastery since 1681. Unter-Přeštěnice came in 1825 at the auction of the allodial rule Wopořan and Bernarditz to Prince Karl von Paar . In 1840 Přeschtenitz / Přesstěnitz consisted of a total of 20 houses with 199 inhabitants, of which 13 houses with 90 inhabitants were in Unter-Přeschtenitz . Parish for Ober- and Unter-Přeschtenitz was Mühlhausen, there was an inn in both parts. Until the middle of the 19th century, Přeschtenitz was always divided between the lords of Mühlhausen and Wopořan and Bernaditz.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Přeštěnice / Přeschtenitz 1850 with the hamlet Mlčkov a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district Milevsko / Mulhouse. Since the end of 1960 the community has belonged to the Okres Písek . At the same time Držkrajov and Týnice were incorporated.

Community structure

The community Přeštěnice consists of the districts Držkrajov ( Derschkrajow ), Mlčkov ( Miltschkau ), Přeštěnice ( Preschtienitz ) and Týnice ( Teinitz ).

Attractions

  • Chapel of the Assumption and Cross

  • Chapel of St. Theresa and cross

  • Chapel of St. Trinity in Držkrajov

  • Chapel of the Assumption on the village square, it was built in 1882
  • Chapel of St. Theresa at house number 35, built in 1933 by František Koutník as thanks for the healing of his son. The construction was financed by a woman Šáchová from Prague with 12,000 crowns.
  • Chapel of the Virgin Mary of Sepekov in Mlčkov, built in 1795. It is flanked by two 200-year-old linden trees.
  • Chapel of St. Trinity in Držkrajov, it received its present appearance in 1907
  • Chapel of the Virgin Mary from the monastery in Týnice, built in 1884
  • Several stone crosses
  • Log-built wooden attic from the 18th century in homestead No. 1 in Přeštěnice
  • Gate to homestead No. 1 in Týnice, cultural monument
  • Stráže hill, it offers a view of the Bohemian Forest

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
  2. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 10 Taborer Kreis, 1842, pp. 46, 54

Web links

Commons : Přeštěnice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files