Květov
| Květov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Písek | ||||
| Area : | 1574 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 26 ' N , 14 ° 16' E | ||||
| Height: | 441 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 120 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 399 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kučeř - Veselíčko | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Alena Veselá (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Květov 7 399 01 Milevsko |
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| Municipality number: | 598801 | ||||
| Website : | obeckvetov.cz | ||||
Květov (German Kwietow ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of Milevsko and belongs to the Okres Písek . The center of the village Květov has been protected as a village monument zone since 1995.
geography
Květov is located on the right side of the brook Hrejkovický potok in the west of the Milevská pahorkatina belonging to the Central Bohemian hill country. The forest area Kopaniny and the Květovská obora extends to the east and the Rukávečská obora to the southeast; to the southwest lies the Braník Forest. In the southwest, the municipality extends to the Vltava valley, which is flooded with the Orlík reservoir . To the north rises the Chlum (552 m), in the east the Karlův vrch ( Buchenberg , 535 m), in the southeast the Obora ( Woboraberg , 570 m) and northwest the Chumelák (489 m).
Neighboring towns are Svatý Jan , Velká and Hamr in the north, Osek , Pazderna, Milevsko and Hajda in the Northeast, Opršal and Rukáveč the east, Okrouhlá , Tyrolský Dum , Branice , Skalka and Stehlovice the southeast, Dolnice, Jetětice , Jetětické Samoty, Habr, Cervena and Truhlařov in the south, Pazderna, Vůsí , Červená 2. díl , Oslov , Dejmov and Svatá Anna in the south-west, U Křížku, V Dolanech, U Moravců, Bohuslavský and Zvíkovské Podhradí in the west and Kučeř , Pazderna and Chlum in the north-west.
history
Květov has probably belonged to the Premonstratensian Monastery of Mühlhausen since the 13th century . The monastery was destroyed by the Hussites on April 23, 1420 , and all documents were lost. Then the Klingenberg burgrave Jan Hájek von Hodětín struck the orphaned monastery property of the royal rule Klingenberg. After the Hussites besieged Klingenberg Castle in 1430, King Sigismund pledged the rule to Ulrich II von Rosenberg in 1431 because he feared that his burgrave Kunata Kapléř would soon overflow to the rebels.
The first written mention of Květov comes from the year 1460. Heinrich V von Rosenberg , who had taken over the heavily indebted rule in 1472, sold a quarter of the property of the House of Rosenberg on September 28, 1473 , including the Klingenberger Pfand, to his cousin Bohuslav V . from Schwanberg . After Christoph von Schwanberg died in 1534, the Klingenberg estates were divided up in 1540, with his second eldest son Johann von Schwanberg receiving the rule of Mühlhausen . In addition to Květov, this also included the villages of Stehlovice , Bilina , Branice , Křižanov , Rukáveč, Velká, Veselíčko and Kučeř . Johann von Schwanberg had a fortress built on the hill above the Hrejkovický potok valley. After his death, his widow inherited the fortress Květov with the surrounding villages, the subsequent owner was her son Christoph von Schwanberg. On September 4, 1612, Georg Ehrenreich von Schwanberg sold the villages of Kučeř, Květov, Jickovice, Velká, Rukáveč, Stehlovice, Jetětice, Branice, Osek, Vůsí and Červená nad Vltavou to Georg von Schwanberg auf Worlik , who returned them to the Klingenberg property struck. During the class uprising of 1618, Peter von Schwanberg was one of the leaders of the rebels. After the Battle of White Mountain, an imperial army under the command of Baltasar von Marradas besieged Klingenberg Castle for almost two years. The estate of Peter von Schwanberg, who died in 1621, was judicially confiscated, but the occupation successfully defended Klingenberg Castle, which was difficult to take. After the capitulation on November 21, 1621 Adam von Sternberg received the rule. He sold the rule of Worlik with Klingenberg in 1622 to the princes of Eggenberg . After the male line of Eggenberg died out in 1717, the Schwarzenberg family inherited their property in 1719 .
In 1837 Kwietow / Kwětow consisted of 34 houses with 290 inhabitants, including two Israelite families . In the village there was a meierhof with a hunter's house and an inn. The branch church of John the Baptist and a Tyrolean-style hunting lodge with a Schafferhaus were located apart. The parish and school location was Čerwena . Until the middle of the 19th century, as part of the rule of Klingenberg , Kwietow remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Worlik, including the allodial goods Zalužan, Zbenitz and Bukowan.
After the abolition of patrimonial Květov / Kwietow formed from 1850 a municipality in the district administration Písek and the judicial district Milevsko. In 1882 the children from Květov were retrained from Červená to Kučeř. The Květov Volunteer Fire Brigade was founded in 1891. In 1904, a large fire destroyed parts of the village. From 1919 the municipality belonged to the Okres Milevsko.
Between 1956 and 1963 the Orlík dam was built with which Adámkův Mlýn, Červená 1. díl and Červená 3. díl were flooded in the Vltava valley.
In the course of the abolition of the Okres Milevsko, Květov was reassigned to the Okres Písek at the end of 1960. In 1964 Vůsí was incorporated (with Červená 2. díl and Dolnice). On April 1, 1976 Květov was incorporated into Kučeř. On November 24, 1990, Květov and Vůsí broke away from Kučeř and formed the municipality of Květov.
Community structure
The municipality of Květov consists of the districts Květov ( Kwietow ) and Vůsí ( Wusi ), the settlements Červená 2. díl ( Tscherwena 2nd part ) and Svatý Jan ( St. Johann ) as well as the layers Dolnice ( Dolnicky ), Hamr ( Hamersky ), Pazderna, Tyrolský Dům ( Tyrolean House ) and U Křížku ( Křižkowsky ).
The one-layer Adámkův Mlýn was flooded.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Immaculate Conception of Mary in Květov, built in 1862.
- Church of John the Baptist and the Virgin Mary in Svatý Jan, the late Gothic building was first mentioned in 1567 on the occasion of its restoration
- Tyrolský dům hunting lodge in Rukávečská obora, built in 1814
- Rukávečská obora natural monument
- Wooden Chapel of St. Hubertus am Tyrolský dům, built in 1903
- Church of St. Bartholomäus in Červená 2. díl, the Romanesque building erected in the 12th century was moved from the floodplain to its current location as part of the construction of the dam. The grave of the governor of Podkarpatská Rus Province , Antonín Rozsypal (1866–1937) is located in the cemetery .
- Ensemble of popular buildings in the town center. On the one hand, there are timbered buildings, such as the granary at homestead No. 4, which also survived the fire of 1904. The townscape is characterized by the three farmsteads No. 2, 3 and 4 built in the peasant baroque style, they were built after the fire of 1904 by a master mason from Kučeř. The town center has been protected as a village monument zone since 1995.
Homestead No. 2 ( Modrý statek )
Homesteads No. 3 and 4th
Chapel of the Immaculate Conception of Mary
Gnarled English oak by the Květovská obora
Tyrolský dům hunting lodge
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Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 8 Prachiner Kreis , 1840, p. 64