Olešná nad Vltavou
| Olešná | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Písek | ||||
| Area : | 525 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 21 ' N , 14 ° 19' E | ||||
| Height: | 426 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 124 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 398 43 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Podolí I - Dražíč | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Šupitar (as of 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Olešná 14 398 43 Bernartice |
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| Municipality number: | 562190 | ||||
| Website : | www.ouolesna.cz | ||||
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Olešná (German Woleschna ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 13 kilometers northwest of Bechyně in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Písek .
geography
Olešná is located in the south of the Milevská pahorkatina belonging to the Central Bohemian hill country in the valley of the Velký potok brook. The village is on the right-hand side above the Vltava valley flooded by the Orlík dam . To the northwest is the Podolský most bridge . To the northeast rises the Velké Mokří (519 m), in the south of the Dubový vrch (524 m).
Neighboring places are Podolí I in the north, Dolní Rastory, Ovčín, Kozí Hora, Bojenice and Bilinka in the northeast, Leveč, Svatkovice and Rakov in the east, Široká, Nemějice and Slabčice in the southeast, Písecká Smoleč, Jehnědno, Kozín and Chřešťovice in the south Strouhy and Dobešice in the southwest, Horní Záhoří and Jamný in the west and Temešvár and Podolsko in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds of Celtic objects from the Bronze Age prove an early settlement of the area.
The first written mention of the village took place in 1379 in a list of all archbishopric lordships commissioned by Archbishop Johann Očko von Wlašim . The register drawn up by the archbishop notary Jindřich Hezlín von Humpolec for the purpose of levying a special tax in support of King Wenceslas IV shows Olešná as one of 33 villages in the Thein domain . On August 20th, 1415 Archbishop Konrad von Vechta had to pledge the rule to Jan von Sobětice as a result of mismanagement. In 1416 the pledge was completely transferred to him. After the Battle of White Mountain , the rulership was confiscated and returned as a whole to the Archdiocese of Prague by King Ferdinand II .
In 1840 Woleschna / Wolessna consisted of 52 houses with 412 inhabitants. The remote village included a mill, a half-farmer and six Dominikal houses. The parish was Křesstiowitz ( Chřešťovice ). In 1848 457 people lived in the place. The residents lived from agriculture and handicrafts. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subject to the archbishopric Moldau-Thein.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Volešná / Woleschna 1850 a district of the municipality Podolí in the district administration and the judicial district Písek. In 1870 Volešná became independent, in 1887 Rastory was reassembled from the municipality of Křenovice. The official name of the municipality has been Olešná since 1924 . In 1949 Olešná was assigned to the Okres Milevsko; after its abolition, she came to the end of 1960 písek district back, while the incorporation took place after Podolí I . After a referendum, Olešná broke away from Podolí I on November 24, 1990 and formed its own community. Olešná is now a resort; There are 49 holiday homes and 42 holiday cabins in the municipality.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Olešná. The Strouhy settlement and the single-layer Hájovna belong to Olešná .
Attractions
- Chapel of John the Baptist on the village square, built in the first half of the 19th century
- Stone cross on the outskirts
- Atonement cross in the village
- Road bridge Podolský most , the 510 m long arch bridge made of reinforced concrete was built between 1939 and 1943, the design was voted the most beautiful bridge in Europe in Paris in 1937.
- Skály viewpoint, south of the village on the cliffs above a side bay of the reservoir. Opposite rises on a spur the Chřeš mitovice castle stables with the church of John the Baptist from the 14th century
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9 Budweiser Kreis, 1840, p. 56