Putim
| Putim | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Písek | ||||
| Area : | 1041 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 16 ' N , 14 ° 7' E | ||||
| Height: | 386 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 534 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 397 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Písek - Drahonice | ||||
| Railway connection: |
Zdice – Protivín Putim – Ražice |
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| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Matouš (as of 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Putim 198 397 01 Písek |
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| Municipality number: | 549801 | ||||
| Website : | www.putim.cz | ||||
Putim , until 1924 Putím (German also Butin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southwest of Písek and belongs to the Okres Písek .
geography
Putim is located at the southwestern foot of the Písecké Hory ( Písek Mountains ) in the Putimská pánev ( Putim Basin ). The village is located on the right bank of the Blanice , which flows one and a half kilometers north into the Otava . On the eastern edge of the village lies the Podkostelní rybník pond, behind which the Zdice – Protivín railway line runs . To the northeast extend u. a. the Stará Putim and Prostřední Putim ponds; in the southwest of the Řežabinec. The Skalský vrch (476 m) rises to the south-east and the Zlatá hora (461 m) to the south. To the east lies the Hůrky forest.
Neighboring towns are Vápenice, Na Baraku, Hradiště and Putimská Vysoká in the north, Smrkovice, Na Boubíně and Vydlaby in the Northeast, U Nádraží, Hůrky, Novy Dvur and Selibov the east, Maletice and Cerveny Mlyn in the southeast, Heřmaň in the south, Ražice , Mladějovice and Sudoměř in the southwest, Lhota u Kestřan and Kestřany in the west and Chotěbořice, Zátavský Mlýn and Zátaví in the northwest.
history
Archaeological investigations at the rectory between 1996 and 1998 provided evidence of settlement of the place during the Celtic, Roman and Old Slav times and since the 11th century. Sedláček had previously described Putim as the oldest and most important settlement in the area, which had arisen before Pisek .
The oldest written evidence about Putim is a document from 1205. It mentions that the Insula monastery received the chapel of St. Peter in Putim, four outbuildings and part of the Blanice river from Duke Břetislav II and Duke Vladislav II between In 1148 and 1158 the Hůrky Forest was given to the Benedictine monastery. Probably in the 13th century the royal city of Pisek bought Putim. The church can be traced back to the construction books since 1384, but it is much older. Putim had had Protestant pastors since the 15th century, the last died in 1610. After that, the church became a branch of the Písek Dechanteikirche and became Catholic again during the Thirty Years War. In the event of war, the church served the Putim residents as a fortified festival. In the years 1650 and 1704, major fires laid the entire village to rubble and ashes. Almost every year the place was affected by floods of the Otava or Blanice. A school has existed since 1696. In 1755 a pastor was reinstated in Putim. In 1822 a granary was built in Putim for the villages of Putim, Smrkovice, Semice and Neuhof.
In 1840 Putim or Butin consisted of 88 houses with 595 inhabitants. In the village there was a parish church dedicated to St. Laurenz, the parish and a school. There was also a brewery, a brandy house, a three-course mill, a board saw and an inn. Putim included the single-layer Heřman consisting of three houses, the single- layer Nad Heřmany consisting of a hunter's house and a rustic chalet, and the single-layer barracks at the crossing over the Watawa . The parishes were Smirkowitz ( Smrkovice ), Hradischt ( Hradiště ) and Neuhof ( Nový Dvůr ). Until the middle of the 19th century, Putim always remained subordinate to the royal district town of Písek.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Putim / Putim or Butin a town on district administration and the judicial district Písek. In 1875 the Rakonitz – Protivín Railway built the Zdice – Protivín line and a train station was built east of the village. In 1889 the Putím – Ražice railway was opened. Subsequently, a settlement was built at the station. Since 1924 the municipality has had the official name Putim . Putim has been a rural conservation area since 1995. The municipal coat of arms and banner has been in use since 1998.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Putim. The U Nádraží settlement belongs to Putim.
Attractions
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- Early Gothic fortified church of St. Laurentius, built in the second half of the 13th century. A second smaller ship was added in the 14th century. This was later used by the Utraquists, while the other was used by the Catholics. Martin de Hoeff Huerta had the high altar built in the middle of the 17th century. In the church there is the family crypt of the knights Radkowetz von Mirowitz and Drahonitz from the years 1571 to 1610 as well as the grave of Niklas Wrabsky von Wraby and Mladěgowitz († 1581). Around the church there is a walled cemetery with an ossuary from 1741.
- Late Gothic parsonage from the 16th century, it was built on the walls of an old courtyard and a burial place from the 11th and 12th centuries
- Stone three-arched bridge over the Mühlgraben, built in 1864, monument
- Iron bridge over the Blanice, built in 1884, technical monument
- Atonement cross on Podkostelní rybník
- Several farmsteads in peasant baroque style
- Niche chapel of St. Anna, built in 1818
- Niche chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, at the iron bridge, built in 1884
Trivia
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- Putim is one of the locations of the novel The good soldier Schweik . In 2014, a statue of the protagonist was therefore erected. Jaroslav Hašek's mother, Kateřina, née Jarešová, came from Krč and grew up in the pond keeper's house at nearby Ražický rybník.
- The grave of Jan Cimbura, the title character of the novel of the same name by Jindřich Šimon Baar, is located in the Putim cemetery . His uncle Josef Baar worked as a pastor in Putim.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 8 Prachiner Circle, 1840, p. 15