Křižanov u Branic
| Křižanov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Písek | ||||
| Area : | 335 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 24 ' N , 14 ° 23' E | ||||
| Height: | 482 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 102 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 398 43 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Prachov - Křižanov | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Kohout (as of 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Křižanov 1 398 43 Bernartice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 509752 | ||||
| Website : | www.obeckrizanov.eud.cz | ||||
Křižanov , until 1924 Křížanov (German Krischanow , formerly Křižanow ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers south of Milevsko in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Písek .
geography
Křižanov is located in the south of the Milevská pahorkatina, which is part of the Central Bohemian hill country. The village lies in the headwaters of the Křižanovský creek, which flows into the Bilinský creek ( Borovan creek ) southwest of Křižanov in the Veselský rybník pond . To the northwest is the Velký Prachovský rybník pond, behind which the Tábor – Písek railway runs . To the north rise the Lomy (518 m), in the northeast the Vlčí vrch (517 m), southeast the Kupa (503 m), in the south the Na Vartě (480 m) and in the west the Obora (570 m). West of Křižanov is the state road II / 105 between Milevsko and Bernartice , from which a cul-de-sac leads into the village.
Neighboring towns are Líšnice in the north, Sepekov and Zálší in the Northeast, Hanov and Zběšičky the east, Popovec, Rába, Kolíšov and Jestřebice the southeast, Bernartice and Bilina in the south, V Soudném, Veselíčko and U Zárubů in the southwest, Stehlovice , Skalka, Branice and Prachov in the west and Laňka, Ostrov, Libeňák, Zalarna and Rukáveč in the northwest.
history
Křižanov belonged to the Premonstratensian monastery Mühlhausen probably since the 13th century . The monastery was destroyed by the Hussites on April 23, 1420 , and all documents were lost. Then the Klingenberg burgrave Jan Hájek von Hodětín struck the orphaned monastery property of the royal rule Klingenberg. After the Hussites besieged Klingenberg Castle in 1430, King Sigismund pledged the rule to Ulrich II von Rosenberg in 1431 because he feared that his burgrave Kunata Kapléř would soon overflow to the rebels. Heinrich V von Rosenberg , who had taken over the indebted rule in 1472, sold a quarter of the properties of the House of Rosenberg on September 28, 1473 , including the Klingenberger Pfand, to his cousin Bohuslav V von Schwanberg .
The first written mention of Křižanov comes from the year 1488. After Christoph von Schwanberg died in 1534, the Klingenberg estates were divided in 1540, with his second oldest son Johann von Schwanberg receiving the rule of Mühlhausen . In addition to Křižanov u. a. also the villages of Stehlovice , Bilina , Branice , Veselí , Rukáveč, Velká, Kučeř and Květov . In 1559 Johann's son Christoph von Schwanberg inherited the rule of Mühlhausen. After the death of his uncle Heinrich in 1574, the rule of Klingenberg fell to him. On December 1, 1575 he sold the villages Veselí, Křižanov and Bilina, the Kdešičky estate and shares of Kluky and Klucké Březí to Bohuslav Kalenitzky von Kalenitz on Chřešťovice, who combined them into one manor and had a manor built in Veselí. After his death, the allodial property Veselí was ascribed to his two sons in 1600. In 1630, in the land table , it was transferred to Adalbert Hynko von Sternberg , and the estate was renamed Veselíčko to distinguish it from Veselí , which was also in the Bechiner district . Shortly afterwards, Franz von Sternberg bought the estate on Bechin . This left Veselíčko in 1635 to the educator of his children, Alexander Günterthal ( Ghindestael or van Gindestael ). His heirs sold the estate to Jodocus Wulff Ritter von Schwartzenwolf in 1661. The Wulff von Schwartzenwolf family sold the estate to Anton Chlumčanský von Přestavlk and Chlumčan in 1751. In 1783 the childless Johann Nepomuk Chlumčanský sold the Veselíčko estate to his brother-in-law Josef Bretfeld zu Kronenburg . In 1792 school lessons began in Veselíčko. In 1797 an exposition of the Bernartice parish was established in Veselíčko and in 1801 a chaplaincy was established. 1820 inherited Josef Bretfeld's son Franz Josef Freiherr von Bretfeld-Chlumčanský to Kronenburg Veselíčko. Franz Josef Bretfeld zu Kronenburg died childless in Vienna in 1839, the inheritance fell to his two nephews. In 1840 Křižanow consisted of 29 houses with 202 inhabitants, including two Israelite families. There was an inn in the village. The main source of income was agriculture. The parish was Weseličko . On May 1, 1843, the Bretfeld heirs sold the estate to Johann Nepomuk Nádherný . Until the middle of the 19th century the village was always subject to the allodial estate Weseličko.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Křižanov / Křižanow with the district Bilina 1850 a municipality in the county and judicial district Milevsko. On November 20, 1889, the Tábor - Milevsko - Písek - Ražice railway began operating . In 1890 Bilina broke away from Křižanov and formed its own community. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1898. In 1901 the Nádherný family sold the estate to the entrepreneur Ferdinand Přibyl. In 1948 the Přibyl family was expropriated. After the Okres Milevsko was abolished, Křižanov was assigned to the Okres Písek in late 1960 and incorporated into Branice in 1961 . Křižanov broke away from Branice on July 1, 1990 and formed its own community. Of the 45 houses in the village, 30 are permanently inhabited today, another 15 are used for recreation. Křižanov can only be reached via a fourth-order access road.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Křižanov.
Attractions
- Plague column with statue of the Virgin Mary with the baby Jesus, erected in 1678
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary of Sepekov on the village square, the building with a striking bell tower was built in the second half of the 18th century
- Two wayside crosses on the access road
Crossroads on the access road
Chapel of the Virgin Mary by Sepekov
Another wayside cross on the access road
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 10 Taborer Kreis, 1842, p. 48
