Bilina (Veselíčko)

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Bilina
Bilina does not have a coat of arms
Bilina (Veselíčko) (Czech Republic)
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Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : Písek
Municipality : Veselíčko
Area : 210.8158 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 23 '  N , 14 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 22 '53 "  N , 14 ° 21' 59"  E
Height: 475  m nm
Residents : 79 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 398 43
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Milevsko - Bernartice
Next international airport : České Budějovice Airport

Bilina , until 1961 Bílina (German Bilin , formerly Bylina ) is a district of the municipality Veselíčko in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers south of Milevsko in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Písek .

geography

Bilina is located in the south of the Milevská pahorkatina, which is part of the Central Bohemian hill country. The village lies on the left bank of the Bilinský brook ( Borovan brook ), which is dammed south of Bilina in the Pilný pond. To the northeast rises the Kupa (503 m), in the east the Na Vartě (480 m) and northwest the Šlahoun (514 m). The state road II / 105 between Milevsko and Bernartice runs through Bilina .

Neighboring towns are Prachov Libeňák, Okrouhlá and Křižanov in the north, Zálší, Jestřebice and Ráb in the Northeast, Popovec and Kolíšov in the East, U Pohodnice and Bernartice in the southeast, Bílinka, Svatkovice and Bojenice in the south, Hajný, Horní Rastory, Křenovice , Podolí I and Myslivna in the southwest, V Soudném, Podolí, Hajnice, Jižiny and Jetětice in the west and Stehlovice , U Zárubů and Veselíčko in the northwest.

history

Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the community area. In 1930, a Bronze Age depot from around 1500 BC was established between Bilina and Veselíčko. Discovered. The original 32 bronze pigs lay in a large ornate ceramic bowl; 26 of them are now in the Milevsko Museum and four in the Prague National Museum .

The place was first mentioned on January 6, 1215 in a deed of donation from King Ottokar I Přemysl , in which he left the villages of Belína and Posretin and a portion of Kdešice to the Premonstratensian monastery in Mühlhausen . The monastery was destroyed by the Hussites on April 23, 1420 . Then the Klingenberg burgrave Jan Hájek von Hodětín struck the orphaned monastery property as the rule Mühlhausen to the royal rule Klingenberg. After the Hussites besieged Klingenberg Castle in 1430, King Sigismund pledged the rule to Ulrich II von Rosenberg in 1431 because he feared that his burgrave Kunata Kapléř would soon overflow to the rebels. Heinrich V von Rosenberg , who had taken over the indebted rule in 1472, sold a quarter of the properties of the House of Rosenberg on September 28, 1473 , including the Klingenberger Pfand, to his cousin Bohuslav V von Schwanberg . From the Klingenberg account book from 1504 to 1505 it emerges that Bilina, together with Veselí and Křižanov, was under the lower jurisdiction of the mayor of Stehlovice . After Christoph von Schwanberg died in 1534, the Klingenberg estates were divided up in 1540, with his second eldest son Johann von Schwanberg receiving the rule of Mühlhausen. In addition to Bilina, this also included the villages of Stehlovice, Veselí, Branice , Křižanov, Rukáveč, Velká, Kučeř and Květov . In 1559 Johann's son Christoph von Schwanberg inherited the rule of Mühlhausen. After the death of his uncle Heinrich in 1574, the rule of Klingenberg fell to him. On December 1, 1575 he sold the villages Veselí, Křižanov and Bilina, the Kdešičky estate and shares of Kluky and Klucké Březí to Bohuslav Kalenitzky von Kalenitz on Chřešťovice, who combined them into one manor and had a manor built in Veselí. After his death, the allodial property Veselí was ascribed to his two sons in 1600. In 1630, in the land table , it was transferred to Adalbert Hynko von Sternberg , and the estate was renamed Veselíčko to distinguish it from Veselí , which was also in the Bechiner district . Shortly afterwards, Franz von Sternberg bought the estate on Bechin . This left Veselíčko in 1635 to the educator of his children, Alexander Günterthal ( Ghindestael or van Gindestael ). His heirs sold the estate to Jodocus Wulff Ritter von Schwartzenwolf in 1661. The Wulff von Schwartzenwolf family sold the estate to Anton Chlumčanský von Přestavlk and Chlumčan in 1751. In 1783 the childless Johann Nepomuk Chlumčanský sold the Veselíčko estate to his brother-in-law Josef Bretfeld zu Kronenburg . In 1792 school lessons began in Veselíčko. In 1797 an exposition of the Bernartice parish was established in Veselíčko and in 1801 a chaplaincy was established. 1820 inherited Josef Bretfeld's son Franz Josef Freiherr von Bretfeld-Chlumčanský to Kronenburg Veselíčko. Franz Josef Bretfeld zu Kronenburg died childless in Vienna in 1839, the inheritance fell to his two nephews. In 1840, Bylina consisted of 18 houses with 158 inhabitants, including an Israelite family. The main source of income was agriculture. The parish was Weseličko . On May 1, 1843, the Bretfeld heirs sold the estate to Johann Nepomuk Nádherný . Until the middle of the 19th century the village was always subject to the allodial estate Weseličko.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Bílina / Bylina after 1850 a district of the municipality Křižanov in the district and the district court Milevsko. In 1890 Bilina broke away from Křižanov and formed its own community. In 1901 the Nádherný family sold the Veselíčko estate to the entrepreneur Ferdinand Přibyl. From 1924 Bílina was used again as the official place name. In 1925 the volunteer fire brigade was formed. In 1948 the Přibyl family was expropriated. After the Okres Milevsko was abolished, Bílina was assigned to the Okres Písek in late 1960 . In 1961 the village was incorporated into Veselíčko, since then the place has been called Bilina . On January 1, 1988 Bilina was incorporated into Branice together with Veselíčko . Both villages broke away from Branice on July 1, 1990 and formed the municipality of Veselíčko. In 1991 Bilina had 57 inhabitants; at the 2001 census, 79 people lived in the 37 houses.

Attractions

  • Chapel of St. Adalbert, built in 1917 in place of a bell tower
  • Cross in front of the chapel
  • Crossroads on the road to Bernartice

  • Chapel of St. Adalbert

  • Homestead in Bilina

  • Cross on the road to Bernartice

Web links

Commons : Bilina  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/780821/Bilina
  2. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 10 Taborer Kreis, 1842, p. 48