Zběšičky

Zběšičky
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	Písek
Area :	592 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 24 ' N , 14 ° 26' E Coordinates: 49 ° 23 '31 " N , 14 ° 25' 33" E
Height:	463 m nm
Residents :	151 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	398 43
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Veselíčko - Srlín
Next international airport :	České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Ladislav Sobotka (as of 2012)
Address:	Zběšičky 13 ; 398 43 Bernartice
Municipality number:	550043
Website :	www.obeczbesicky.cz

Zběšičky (German Klein Bieschitz , also Klein Zbieschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers southeast of Milevsko in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Písek .

geography

Zběšičky is located in the southeast of the Milevská pahorkatina belonging to the Central Bohemian hill country. The village is located in the headwaters of the Zběšičký stream. To the east lies the valley of the Smutná , to the northwest the pond Zavadil. The Chlum (540 m) rises to the northeast, the Studenec (436 m) to the southeast, the Kupa (503 m) to the west and the Vlčí vrch (517 m) to the northwest.

Neighboring towns are U Farků, Závist and Sepekov in the north, Hanov, Podboří and Karlov in the northeast, Opařany in the east, Stádlec , Sítiny and Srlín in the southeast, Popovec, U Pohodnice, Rataje and Zběšice in the south, Kolíšov, Ráb and Bernartice in the southwest, Jestřebice, Veselíčko and Křižanov in the west and Okrouhlá , Líšnice and Zálší in the northwest.

history

Zběšičky belonged to the episcopal Districtus Bechinensis at the beginning of the 13th century . The place was first mentioned on January 6, 1215 in a deed of donation from King Ottokar I Přemysl , in which he left the villages of Belína and Posretin and a portion of Kdešice to the Premonstratensian monastery in Mühlhausen . The monastery was destroyed by the Hussites on April 23, 1420 . Then the Klingenberg burgrave Jan Hájek von Hodětín struck the orphaned monastery property as the rule Mühlhausen to the royal rule Klingenberg. When the Hussites besieged Klingenberg Castle in 1430, King Sigismund pledged the rule to Ulrich II von Rosenberg in 1431 , because he feared that his burgrave Kunata Kapléř would soon overflow with the rebels. Heinrich V von Rosenberg , who had taken over the indebted rule in 1472, sold a quarter of the properties of the House of Rosenberg on September 28, 1473 , including the Klingenberger Pfand, to his cousin Bohuslav V von Schwanberg . After Christoph von Schwanberg died in 1534, the Klingenberg estates were divided up in 1540, with his second eldest son Johann von Schwanberg receiving the rule of Mühlhausen . The Mühlhausen abbot Johann formally leased the monastery property to Johann von Schwanberg in 1543, and five farms were listed in Zběšičky. In 1559 Johann's son Christoph von Schwanberg inherited the rule. After the death of his uncle Heinrich in 1574, the rule of Klingenberg fell to him. On December 1, 1575 he sold the Kdešičky estate , the villages of Veselí, Křižanov and Bilina and shares of Kluky and Klucké Březí to Bohuslav Kalenitzky von Kalenitz on Chřešťovice, who combined them into one estate and had a manor built in Veselí. After his death in 1600 the property was divided among his sons. The third son Bohuslav received the allodial estate Veselí with the villages Veselí, Křižanov, Bilina and Zběšičky. In 1630, in the land table , it was transferred to Adalbert Hynko von Sternberg , and the estate was renamed Veselíčko to distinguish it from Veselí , which was also in the Bechiner district . Shortly afterwards, Franz von Sternberg bought the estate on Bechin . This left Veselíčko in 1635 to the tutor of his three sons, Alexander Günterthal ( Ghindestael or van Gindestael ). In the berní rula from 1654 five farms are listed for Zběšičky, one of which was described as having burned down. There was also a property in the village that belonged to Adam Pivec. Alexander Günterthal's heirs sold the estate to Jodocus Wulff Ritter von Schwartzenwolf in 1661.

In the 18th century Zběšičky was mostly inhabited by Jews who had been expelled from various places. The Wulff von Schwartzenwolf family sold the estate in 1751 to Anton Chlumčanský von Přestavlk and Chlumčan. In 1783 the childless Johann Nepomuk Chlumčanský sold the Veselíčko estate to his brother-in-law Josef Bretfeld zu Kronenburg . In 1792 school lessons began in Veselíčko. In 1797 an exposition of the Bernartice parish was established in Veselíčko and in 1801 a chaplaincy was established. 1820 inherited Josef Bretfeld's son Franz Josef Freiherr von Bretfeld-Chlumčanský to Kronenburg Veselíčko. Franz Josef Bretfeld zu Kronenburg died childless in Vienna in 1839, the inheritance fell to his two nephews.

In 1840 Klein-Bieschitz or Klein-Zbieschitz / Zbiessitzky or Zběssicky consisted of a total of 47 houses with 352 inhabitants, including ten Israelite houses with 15 families. Of these, nine houses, including six Israelite houses with six families, formed the Zběssicky courtyards belonging to the second Freisassen district , which covered a usable area of 80 yokes 1246 square fathoms . The lordly share consisted of a rustic Meierhof, a Hammelhof and a hunting lodge. To the north of the village was the stately Hegerhaus Za Lesy. The pastor was Bernarditz . On May 1, 1843, the Bretfeld family sold the estate to the entrepreneur Johann Nepomuk Nádherný, who transformed Weseličko into an agricultural model estate, which was managed according to modern economic methods. He had the Zběssicky hunting lodge converted into a granary. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to the Weseličko allodial estate, with the exception of the Freisassenhöfe.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Zběšičky / small Zběschitz or Běschitz with the district Popovec 1850 a municipality in the county and judicial district Milevsko. Emil Ludvík knight Nádherný von Borutín, who had owned the Weseličko estate since 1868, was doing poorly and got into debt. In 1885 he sold the Zběšičky estate to Antonín Mašek from Milevsko. In 1891 Vácslav Havel, Václav Havel's grandfather , bought the estate. The volunteer fire brigade was formed in 1931. After the Okres Milevsko was abolished, Zběšičky was assigned to the Okres Písek in late 1960 . 1961 Hanov was umgemeindet from Podboří to Zběšičky. On January 1, 1988, Zběšičky and its districts were incorporated into Bernartice. Hanov, Popovec and Zběšičky broke away from Bernartice on November 24, 1990 and formed the municipality of Zběšičky.

Community structure

The municipality Zběšičky consists of the districts Hanov ( Hanau ), Popovec ( Popowetz ) and Zběšičky ( Klein Bieschitz ).

Attractions

Chapel of St. Wenceslas in the Zběšičky village square
Niche chapel of the Virgin Mary of Sepekov on the road from Zběšičky to Jestřebice, built in 1923. The relief of the Virgin Mary is the work of the sculptor Břetislav Benda.
Zběšičky hunting lodge, built in 1822 for Franz Josef Freiherr von Bretfeld-Chlumčanský zu Kronenburg. Today it serves as a home for the disabled.
Chapel of St. Franz Seraph at the mill in Hanov, built in 1863
Jewish cemetery , northwest of the village in the valley of the Zavadilský creek