Hrazany
| Hrazany | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Písek | ||||
| Area : | 849 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 31 ' N , 14 ° 20' E | ||||
| Height: | 535 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 282 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 399 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kovářov - Chyšky | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Luboš Bolek (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Hrazánky 7 399 01 Milevsko |
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| Municipality number: | 549410 | ||||
| Website : | www.obechrazany.cz | ||||
Hrazany (German Hrazan , 1939-1945 Groß Hrasau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It lies nine kilometers north of Milevsko and belongs to the Okres Písek .
geography
Hrazany is located on the left side above the valley of the Brzina brook on a hill in the north of the Votická pahorkatina belonging to the Central Bohemian hill country. The source of the Hrazanský potok is located at the north-western exit of the town, and the valley of the Hrejkovický potok to the west . The Březina rises to the north (576 m), the Spálenka (653 m) to the northeast, the U Lesíka (598 m) to the east, the Hrb (566 m) to the south and the Horychová (582 m) to the northwest. State road II / 105 runs east of the village between Milevsko and Petrovice .
Neighboring towns are Dobrá Voda and Mašov in the north, Porešín and Ratibořec in the north-east, Šumava and Ratiboř in the east, Branišovice, Hněvanice, Roudnice and Kozín in the south-east, Hrazánky in the south, Dobrošov, Budař, Kovářov and Peštův Mlýn in the west and Výn in the south Korňouz, V Struhách, Březí, Řenkov and Vladyčín in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds show an early settlement of the municipality, near Roudnice a burial ground was found.
The first documentary mention of Hrazany took place on June 6, 1373 on the occasion of a border dispute between the Vladiken Jaroslav von Vepice and the Premonstratensian monastery Mühlhausen , as a result of which a border was established by piles of stones between Nynkov and the Vysoká hora. The monastery was destroyed by the Hussites on April 23, 1420 . Then the Klingenberg burgrave Jan Hájek von Hodětín struck the orphaned monastery property, including Hrazany and Hrazánky, to the royal rule of Klingenberg. The origin of the place name is disputed; The altitude of the place speaks against the derivation of hráz ( dam ). The interpretations are based on the one hand on the predestined location of the village on a natural dam between the valleys of the Hrejkovický potok and the Brzina; on the other hand, the place name is associated with the family Herzan von Harras , since the grave of Dorothea Herzan von Harras is in Milevsko. After the Hussites besieged Klingenberg Castle in 1430, King Sigismund pledged the rule to Ulrich II von Rosenberg in 1431 because he feared that his burgrave Kunata Kapléř would soon overflow to the rebels. Heinrich V von Rosenberg , who had taken over the indebted rule in 1472, sold a quarter of the properties of the House of Rosenberg on September 28, 1473 , including the Klingenberger Pfand, to his cousin Bohuslav V von Schwanberg . From 1488 Hrazany was under the lower jurisdiction of the judge in Níkovice. There is evidence of a judge in Hrazany since 1562. On September 14, 1575, Emperor Sigismund sold the lordships of Klingenberg and Worlik to Christoph von Schwanberg , and Hrazany, Hrazánky, Kojetín and Dobrošov were listed alongside other villages. In 1579 Georg von Schwanberg gave his share of Klingenberg to the Worlik reign. In a further division of the Schwanberger inheritance, Hrazany fell together with Pechova Lhota, Klisín, Dobrošov, Hrazánky, Mašov and Kovářov in 1584 to Johann Georg von Schwanberg on Worlik. In 1617 the manorial office of Kovářov was divided and another office was set up in Hrazany. The villages of Hrazany, Dobrošov, Klisinec, Mašov, Kojetín and Klisín were subordinate to the judge in Hrazany. After the Battle of White Mountain , the estate of Peter von Schwanberg was confiscated and in 1621 the Eggenberg owners of the Worlik domain. In the Berní rula of 1654, Hrazany was listed as an impoverished village. After the male line of Eggenberg died out in 1717, the Schwarzenberg family inherited their property. In 1837 Hrazan consisted of 16 houses with 136 inhabitants. The parish and school location was Petrowitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hrazan remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Worlik including the allodial goods Zalužan, Zbenitz and Bukowan.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hrazany / Hrazana formed from 1850 with the districts Dobrošov, Hrazánky, Kojetín and Mašov a municipality in the district administration Písek and the judicial district Milevsko. In 1884 the Hrazany municipality decided to build its own school. After the building permit had been accidentally granted for Hrazánky, a dispute broke out in the community over the school location. The building permit was then revoked. In 1889 the residents of Hrazánky built a school on their own initiative and wanted to set up a branch of the Petrovice school in it. Schooling in Hrazánky finally started in 1900. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1910. Between 1912 and 1914 the road between Hrazany and Vepice was built. From 1919 the municipality belonged to the Okres Milevsko. In 1923 the mayor of Hrazany, Jan Jiří Krejčí, declared the school in Hrazánky to be an independent single-class village school in the municipality. In 1930, 140 people lived in the 24 houses of Hrazany. Between 1930 and 1932 the road to Milevsko was built. Kojetín and Mašov broke away in 1954 and together with Porešín formed the municipality of Kojetín. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Milevsko, Hrazany was assigned to the Okres Písek in late 1960 . In 1964 Klisinec was incorporated.
In the 1991 census, the village of Hrazany had 85 inhabitants. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1998. In 2001 there were 32 houses and 80 people in the district of Hrazany.
Community structure
The municipality Hrazany consists of the districts Dobrošov ( Dobroschau ), Hrazany ( Hrazan , also Groß Hrasau ), Hrazánky ( Klein Hrasau ) and Klisinec ( Klisinetz ).
Attractions
- Chapel of the Holy Spirit in Hrazany, built in 1926 at the instigation of the mayor Jan Jiří Krejčí in place of a bell tower, blessed by the Strahov Abbot Metoděj Jan Zavoral. The altarpiece of St. Trinity comes from the Libeň Chapel, the organ was bought by the Prague Music School.
- Natural monument Kněz u Hrazan , the rock formation is part of the Stone Sea , an Ice Age deposit of granite blocks on the northern outskirts of Hrazany
- Two stone atonement crosses near Hrazany; The one near Ratiboř is one of the largest in South Bohemia with a height of one meter. According to legend, a soldier and a tailor died there because of a girl. The other one is near Kojetín and is supposed to commemorate the death of a noble carpenter from Petrovice.
- Timbered chalets
- Numerous wayside crosses
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk in Hrazánky, built in the 19th century
- Chapel of St. Wenceslas in Dobrošov, built in 1932
- Chapel of the Sacred Heart in Klisinec, built in 1939
Chapel of the Holy Spirit
Krejčov Cross
Stone Sea near Hrazany
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Sons and daughters of the church
- Jan Jiří Krejčí (1883–1952), Czechoslovak politician and Senator of the National Assembly
- Václav Barda (1885–1926), sculptor and director of the stonemasonry schools in Brač and Korčula , born in Hrazánky
- Jaroslav Barda (1892–1943), sculptor, born in Hrazánky, his best-known work is the Tolstoy monument in Selca, created in 1913 together with his brother Václav
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 8 Prachiner Circle , 1840, p. 61