Podolí I
| Podolí I | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Písek | ||||
| Area : | 896 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 22 ' N , 14 ° 19' E | ||||
| Height: | 454 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 373 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 398 43 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Tábor - Písek | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vladislav Michal (as of 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Podolí I 61 398 43 Podolí I |
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| Municipality number: | 549754 | ||||
| Website : | www.podoli1.cz | ||||
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Podolí I , until 1923 Podolí (German Podol I , formerly Podoly ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 14 kilometers northeast of Písek in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Písek .
geography
Podolí I is located in the south of the Milevská pahorkatina belonging to the Central Bohemian hill country on the upper reaches of the Budovický brook. The state road I / 29 between Písek and Tábor runs through the village and crosses the Orlík dam west of Podolí I on Podolský most . The Velké Mokří (519 m) rises to the east.
Neighboring towns are Myslivna, Hajnice, Podolí, Jetětice , Jižiny and Stehlovice in the north, Veselíčko , Bilina and Křenovice in the northeast, Bojenice and Horní Rastory in the east, Dolní Rastory and Rakov in the southeast, Olešná in the south, Strouhy in the southwest, Podešvár and Podešvár West and Pazderna and Červená in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the village took place in 1368 as the seat of Vladiken Jan von Podoly, who also called himself Ješek Švenkl von Vršovice. The Rataje Fortress was also part of his property . Jan's sons Oneš and Beneš von Podoly pledged the Podol share of Rataje in 1385 because of a debt of 2000 shock groschen to Johann von Rosenberg . The village of Lhota was located between Podolí and Podolsko; it became extinct during the Hussite Wars. After the wars, the Podolský von Podoly also owned the village of Borovany . Between 1440 and 1445 Johann Bechinie von Lazan acquired the Podoly estate and united it with Borovany. When the inheritance was divided between his three sons, Burian Bechinie received the rule of Bechin from Lazan in 1477 . Among other things, the desert fortress Podoly with a farm, the village and a mill near Podoly, the villages Rakov and Borovany, the desert village Lhota, half of the town of Bernartice with the church patronage and the farm yard Rataje were mentioned as accessories . Ulrich Andreas Bechinie von Lazan sold the Borovany estate with the farm, brewery, mill, sheep farm, lime kiln, half of Bernartice including two Kretschen , the village of Rakov and the Vorwerkshof in Podoly in 1623 for 14,000 Schock Meissniche groschen to the Prague Jesuit College St. Clement . After the Jesuits also acquired the Wopařan estate in 1669 , the two estates were combined. After the Jesuit ban of 1773, the Clementinum's property was confiscated from the court chamber in favor of the study fund. In 1825, Prince Karl von Paar acquired the Wopařan and Bernarditz estate in the course of a public auction. In 1840 Podoly consisted of 34 houses with 279 inhabitants. A forester's house belonged to the place. The parish and school location was Bernarditz . Until the middle of the 19th century Podoly was always subject to the allodial rule of Wopořan and Bernaditz.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Podolí / Podoly 1850 with the districts Chřenovice , Olešná , Podolsko and Rastory a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district Písek. In 1869 Chřenovice broke up with Rastory and formed its own municipality; In 1870 Olešná also became independent. To distinguish it from a municipality of the same name ( Podolí II , belonging to the municipality of Předotice ), the place has had the official name Podolí I since 1924 . The reinforced concrete bridge Podolský most over the Vltava valley was built between 1939 and 1943 . In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Milevsko; after its abolition, it came back to Okres Písek at the end of 1960 , at the same time Křenovice was incorporated with Rastory. At the end of September 1963, when the Vltava valley was flooded with the Orlík dam, some small settlements were flooded. In Podolsko, a recreation center was later built on the reservoir. After a referendum, Křenovice broke up on November 24, 1990 and formed its own municipality.
Community structure
The municipality Podolí I consists of the districts Podolí I ( Podol I ), Podolsko and Rastory ( Rastar ), as well as the settlements Dolní Rastory ( Lower Rastar ), Horní Rastory ( Upper Rastar ) and Myslivna.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary Queen, consecrated in 1970
- Niche chapel of St. Florian, built in 1860
- Chapel of the Assumption in Dolní Rastory
- Road bridge Podolský most , the 510 m long arch bridge made of reinforced concrete was built between 1939 and 1943, the design was voted the most beautiful bridge in Europe in Paris in 1937.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 10 Taborer Kreis, 1842, pp. 41, 45