Horst Kant
Horst Kant (born March 22, 1946 in Berlin ) is a German physicist and science historian .
Life
Horst Kant to 1964 attended the Heinrich Hertz School in Berlin in 1960, after high school then to 1969 to study physics at the Humboldt University of Berlin (HUB) and completed his graduate degree in physics acquired. This was followed by a study of the theory of science and the history of science at the HUB, where he received his doctorate in 1973 in the field of the history of science .
From 1973 to 1978 he worked as a research assistant and senior assistant at the HUB, among others with Joachim Auth , Vice Rector for Natural Sciences and Technology. In 1978 he moved to the Academy of Sciences of the GDR , where he worked until 1991 as a research assistant in the field of history of science at the Institute for Theory, History and Organization of Science under Hubert Laitko .
Together with Dieter Hoffmann, Kant founded a working group on the history of physics in the Physical Society of the GDR in 1978 , which Kant led until reunification in 1990.
After German reunification he worked at the research focus on the history of science and the theory of science of the Förderungsgesellschaft Wissenschaftliche Neuvorhaben mbH Berlin, since 1995 at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin (department director: Jürgen Renn ). He is primarily concerned with the history of natural sciences in the 19th and 20th centuries, especially social, institutional and personal history, in particular the early history of radioactivity and nuclear energy ( Otto Hahn , Lise Meitner , Werner Heisenberg in World War II ), Soviet physics history , the history of physics in Berlin and the history of physical institutes of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society / Max Planck Society .
Since his retirement in 2011, he has continued to work as a visiting scientist at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin. Horst Kant is married; the couple has a son.
Memberships
- Member of the German Physical Society (DPG)
- Member of the Society for the History of Science, Medicine and Technology (GWMT)
- Member of the Society for Science Research Berlin
- Elected member of the Leibniz Society of Sciences in Berlin since 2014 , here since 2016 Deputy Secretary of the Natural and Technical Sciences class
Fonts (selection)
- Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit , René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur , Anders Celsius . Teubner 1984, DNB 850307074
- J. Robert Oppenheimer . Teubner 1985
- Alfred Nobel . 1983, 2nd edition, Teubner 1986
- Abram Joffe - father of Soviet physics. Teubner 1989
- Editor: Fixed points - science in the city and the region. Festschrift for Hubert Laitko on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Verlag für Wissenschafts- und Regionalgeschichte, Berlin 1996 (with a bibliography pp. 361–391), ISBN 3-929134-12-8 .
- Contributions nuclear physics, solid state physics, thermodynamics. In: Wolfgang Schreier (Ed.): History of Physics. A demolition. 2nd edition 1991, Verlag für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaft und Technik 2002.
- Horst Kant, Annette Vogt (eds.): From the history and theory of science: Hubert Laitko on his 70th birthday presented by friends, colleagues and students. Verlag für Wissenschafts- und Regionalgeschichte, Berlin 2005 (with a bibliography of Laitko from 1995-2004 on pp. 515–520), ISBN 3-929134-49-7 . Online version of the Festschrift, PDF, 7 MB
- Collaboration on Who was who in the GDR?
- Bibliography Horst Kant in http://www.wissenschaftsforschung.de/jahrbuch2007.pdf (pp. 231–248) and in http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/cone/persons/resource/persons194117
- Editor (with Carsten Reinhardt): 100 Years of the Kaiser Wilhelm / Max Planck Institute for Chemistry (Otto Hahn Institute). Facets of its history. Publications from the archive of the Max Planck Society, vol. 22. Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-927579-26-2 .
- Otto Hahn and the declarations by Mainau (1955) and Göttingen (1957). In: From nuclear stalemate to a world free of nuclear weapons. In memory of Klaus Fuchs . Treatises of the Leibniz Society of Sciences, Vol. 32. Ed. By Günter Flach and Klaus Fuchs-Kittowski . trafo Wissenschaftsverlag, Berlin 2012, pp. 183–197.
- A utopian episode - Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker in the networks of the Max Planck Society. In: Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker: Physics - Philosophy - Peace Research. Edited by Klaus Hentschel and Dieter Hoffmann. Acta Historica Leopoldina No. 63. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart 2014, pp. 213–242 (with Jürgen Renn).
- Stations of the Kaiser Wilhelm / Max Planck Society. In: “Applying must be preceded by recognition”. On the way to a history of the Kaiser Wilhelm / Max Planck Society. Edited by Dieter Hoffmann, Brigit Kolboske, Jürgen Renn. Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge, Proceedings 6. Edition Open Access 2015 (2nd, extended edition), pp. 5–120, (with Jürgen Renn, Birgit Kolboske).
- The Discovery of Nuclear Energy - Curse or Blessing? Some historical considerations. In: Vera Keizer (Ed.): Radiochemistry, diligence and intuition. New research on Otto Hahn . Diepholz / Berlin, GNT-Verlag 2018, pp. 395–432.
- Gerhard Banse , Horst Kant (Ed.): Disciplinary & Interdisciplinary - Historical & Systematic. Colloquia in honor of Lutz-Günther Fleischer , Herbert Hörz , Hans-Jürgen Treder & Siegfried Wollgast . Meeting reports of the Leibniz Society of Sciences in Berlin, Volume 139/140, year 2019. trafo Wissenschaftsverlag Dr. Wolfgang Weist, Berlin 2019, ISBN 978-3-86464-176-3 .
Web links
- Literature by and about Horst Kant in the catalog of the German National Library
- Homepage at the MPI for the History of Science
Individual evidence
- ↑ for example: Horst Kant: From light therapy to the cyclotron. The Institute for Physics in the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg until 1945. Dahlem Archive Discussions, Berlin 2008, pp. 49–92; Albert Einstein and the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics . In: Albert Einstein - Engineer of the Universe. Exhibition catalog, Berlin 2005, on the history of the University of Strasbourg in World War II. Preprint, MPI 1997 , also published in French translation.
- ↑ List of articles by Horst Kant
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Kant, Horst |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German physicist and historian of science |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 22, 1946 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Berlin |