Indian commune

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The Indian commune was an anti - pedagogical commune in which pedophile adults lived together with children (mostly Trebegängern ). It was founded in Heidelberg in 1975 and was based in Nuremberg from 1977 ; Successor organizations still existed in 2013. The Indian commune temporarily influenced the child and youth policy program of the party The Greens .

Surname

The members of the commune referred to themselves as " Indians " after the endangered indigenous peoples and saw themselves as a " tribe " threatened by the majority society . Correspondingly brightly painted and loudly, they represented their demands in public.

requirements

The Indian commune was anti- educational and in fact demanded the complete abolition of the education of children and young people. Individual aspects from their catalog of demands included the deletion of paragraphs 173 to 176 and 180 of the Criminal Code ( i.e. cohabitation between relatives , sexual abuse of wards , homosexual acts , sexual abuse of children , promotion of sexual acts by minors ), a right of divorce for children from their parents , the abolition of children's and youth homes and closed child and youth psychiatric institutions , a ban on all violence against children and young people and the abolition of compulsory education .

history

The Indian commune was founded in Heidelberg in 1975 in the context of the socialist patient collective , from which it took over anti-psychiatric demands. She described herself as an association “several young people and adults with the same ideas about love, life and survival”. The leader of the commune was the former student Uli Reschke , who the daily newspaper in 1984 certified as having an "authoritarian approach as well as a pedophile tendency". After the house it occupied on Heidelberger Hauptstrasse was demolished , the municipality moved to the Gostenhof district of Nuremberg in 1977 .

In 1980 the majority of the female members left the Indian commune and founded the decidedly female Oranienstrasse commune in Berlin , from which the sewer rats commune , which also cooperated with the Indian commune , emerged in 1983 .

In the early 1980s, an address file with around 2000 records was found during a house search at the Indian commune. With these data, the Indian commune, according to Christian Füller, assumed a central distribution function for young people seeking protection within the pedophile scene. In 1981 there were criminal proceedings against Reschke on suspicion of sexual abuse of children ; Reschke was imprisoned for thirteen and a half months and was acquitted in the second instance . In Tübingen in 1985 Reschke was sentenced to a suspended sentence for kidnapping, along with other defendants, including a member of the Greens .

Political commitment

The Indian commune was involved in the gay , anti-nuclear and alternative movements , where it was feared because of its disruptive appearances. In 1979, the year of the child , members of the Indian community went on a hunger strike . Members of the organization occupied the daily newspaper's editorial rooms several times in order to force their demands to be published.

Influence the Greens

The Indian commune founded in 1972 by Uli Reschke, who later became a member of the Greens, influenced the party's program during the founding phase of the Greens . Although it failed at the founding party convention of the Greens on January 13, 1980, the Indian commune claimed in a leaflet that it had written the section on “children and young people” in the first party program; it was adopted on June 22, 1980 at the Federal Assembly of the Greens with a large majority. Werner Vogel , who was elected to the German Bundestag for the Greens in 1983 but did not accept his mandate, supported the concerns of the Indian commune within the party in 1982. In autumn 1983 young members of the Indian community temporarily occupied the federal office of the Greens in Bonn . Groups of the Indian commune disrupted Green Party conventions in order to spread their demands for unpunished sexual contact between children and adults, including the state party convention of the Greens in North Rhine-Westphalia in 1985.

This influence on the Greens was discussed again in the press in 2013 as part of the pedophilia debate about Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen .

Successor organizations

In 2013, former members were active in the “Anti-Kinderklau Aktionbündnis Kinderrecht” (AKKAK), in the “Forum for Anarchist Children and Youth Policy ”, in “Jugendselbsthilfe Nürnberg” and in a bicycle shop. Their activities were monitored by the child and youth protection department in the youth welfare office of the city of Nuremberg and by the child protection association of Nuremberg.

See also

literature

  • Jan-Henrik Friedrichs: The Indian Commune Nuremberg. Children's rights - anti-pedagogy - pedophilia , in: Meike Sophia Baader, Christian Jansen, Julia König, Christin Sager (eds.): Breaking taboos and breaking boundaries. Childhood and sexuality after 1968 , Cologne / Weimar: Böhlau, 2017, pp. 251–282.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Nina Apin: Pedo activists in the left milieu: cuddling with the Indians . taz , April 22, 2010, accessed July 22, 2019.
  2. ^ Stephan Klecha : The Greens between empathy and distance in the question of pedosexuality . Springer VS, Wiesbaden 2017, ISBN 978-3-658-07580-4 , p. 116 f .
  3. ^ Wolfgang Graf von Lüttichau : Against Alienation. Scouts for truth that is appropriate to humans . Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-923211-59-3 , pp. 156 ( online ).
  4. ^ The pedophile debate among the Greens in the programmatic and social context. First and preliminary findings on the research project. (PDF) Göttingen Institute for Democracy Research, December 16, 2013, p. 36 f. , accessed July 3, 2017 .
  5. ↑ Klaus Schuster: Schrei in die Stille , in: Plärrer 6 (1981), p. 32, cited for the scope, context and effects of pedophile demands within the German Child Protection Association. Final report of the research project. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Göttingen Institute for Democracy Research, May 8, 2015, p. 58 , archived from the original on March 10, 2018 ; Retrieved July 3, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.dksb.de
  6. ↑ cited for the scope, context and effects of pedophile demands within the German Child Protection Association. Final report of the research project. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Göttingen Institute for Democracy Research, May 8, 2015, p. 58 , archived from the original on March 10, 2018 ; Retrieved July 3, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.dksb.de
  7. ↑ Micha Hörnle: Heidelberger Hauptstrasse: How the brewery became C&A in the 1970s. In: Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung . December 6, 2016, accessed July 3, 2017 .
  8. ^ The pedophile debate among the Greens in the programmatic and social context. First and preliminary findings on the research project. (PDF) Göttingen Institute for Democracy Research, December 16, 2013, p. 86 , accessed on July 3, 2017 .
  9. ↑ Christian Füller : The revolution abuses its children. Sexual violence in German protest movements . Hanser, Munich 2015, ISBN 978-3-446-24726-0 , pp. 187-189 .
  10. ↑ Alexander Wendt, Jan-Philipp Hein: The evil chapter of the Greens. In: Focus . August 12, 2013. Retrieved July 3, 2017 .
  11. ↑ Extent, context and effects of pedophile demands within the German Child Protection Association. Final report of the research project. (PDF) (No longer available online.) Göttingen Institute for Democracy Research, May 8, 2015, p. 62 , archived from the original on March 10, 2018 ; Retrieved July 3, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.dksb.de
  12. ^ Christian Füller : Dieter Fritz Ullmann. The pedo-criminal chief lobbyist. In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung . October 3, 2013, accessed June 27, 2017 .
  13. ↑ Sebastian Haunss: Identity in Motion. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Heidelberg 2004, ISBN 3-8100-4150-5 , p. 220; On-line
  14. ↑ Katharina Trittel, Jöran Klatt: “Bit by bit we're bringing our childhood back!” Anti-pedagogy and paradoxes of the educational discourse . In: Franz Walter, Stephan Klecha, Alexander Hensel (eds.): The Greens and Pedosexuality. A German story . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2014, ISBN 978-3-647-30055-9 , pp. 96 .
  15. ↑ Nina Apin: Cuddling with the Indians. Pedo activists in the left mileu . In: the daily newspaper . April 22, 2010 ( taz.de [accessed on August 12, 2013]).
  16. ↑ Ann-Katrin Müller: Pink lilac . In: Der Spiegel . No. 22 , 2013 ( online ).
  17. ↑ Ann-Katrin Müller and Christian Teevs: Pedophilia Debate at the Greens. "Ignorance and a lack of sovereignty". In: Der Spiegel . November 12, 2014, accessed June 27, 2017 .
  18. ↑ Frank Schnieder: From Social Movement to Institution? The emergence of the party DIE GRÜNEN from 1978 to 1980. Lit, Münster 1998. ISBN 3-8258-3695-9 . P. 94
  19. ↑ Green veteran Werner Vogel supported pedophile groups . In: Focus . No. 33/2013 , August 11, 2013 ( focus.de [accessed on May 3, 2014]).
  20. ↑ a b Klaus Tscharnke: The Nuremberg "Stadtindianer-Kommune" still exists. nordbayern.de, May 23, 2013, accessed on August 12, 2013 .
  21. ^ Matthias Drobinski : Taboo and Tolerance. Pedophilia allegations against the Greens . In: Süddeutsche Zeitung . May 26, 2013 ( sueddeutsche.de [accessed on August 12, 2013]).
  22. ^ Rüdiger Gollnick: Sexual violations of boundaries in the teacher-pupil relationship in state schools. Lit, Münster 2013. ISBN 978-3-643-11931-5 . P. 200 f.