Innocent V.

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Blessed Innocent V.
Coat of arms of Innocent V, modern tracing

Innocent V , originally Pierre de Tarentaise OP , (* 1225 in today's Moûtiers in the Tarentaise , part of Savoy ; † June 22, 1276 in Rome ) was the second Pope of this year for a few months in the four- pope year 1276 .

Life

From 1264 he was Provincial of the Dominican Order . In 1272 he was appointed Archbishop of Lyon and in 1273 Cardinal Bishop of Ostia . He was also a professor at the Sorbonne in Paris . As a collaborator with Thomas Aquinas and Albertus Magnus , he made a bigger name for himself in science than during his pontificate. During this time he received the title Doctor famosissimus .

Innocent V was elected Pope on January 21, 1276, just one day after the beginning of the conclave, which met for the first time according to the strict rules of his predecessor Gregory X. The cardinals were not allowed to leave the building before a new pope had been elected. Innocent was the first Dominican in the chair of Petri and only exercised his office for almost six months until his death on June 22, 1276. Although he tended towards neutrality, he quickly came under the influence of Charles I of Sicily , who resided in Rome as a Roman senator. Therefore he supported his policy towards Rudolf von Habsburg without complaint . He also tried in vain to deepen the church union with Byzantium .

Pope Innocent V was buried in San Giovanni in Laterano . His grave was lost with the great fire in 1308. He was on March 3, 1898 by Pope Leo XIII. beatified . His Catholic Memorial Day is the anniversary of his death on June 22nd.

Works

  • In quattuor libros sententiarum commentaria. 4 vols. Toulouse 1652.

literature

  • Beatus Innocentius PP. V. (Petrus de Tarentaise OP). Studia et documenta. Rome 1943.
  • Palémon Glorieux: Le Quodlibet de Pierre de Tarentaise, in: Recherches de théologie ancienne et médiévale 9 (1937) pp. 237-280.
  • Kristina Lohrmann:  Innozenz V .. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 2, Bautz, Hamm 1990, ISBN 3-88309-032-8 , Sp. 1289-1290.  ( Article / beginning of article in Internet archive )
  • IN THE. Vosté: Beatus Petrus de Tarentasia in epistulam ad Hebraeos. In: Divus Thomas: Commentarium de philosophia et theologia. Vol. 46, Collegi Alberoni, Piacenza 1943, pp. 3-28.

Web links

Commons : Innozenz V.  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ see vaticanhistory.de in the section Weblinks
predecessor Office successor
Gregor X. Pope
1276 		Hadrian V.
Enrico Bartolomei Cardinal Dean
1273-1276 		Latino Malabranca Orsini
Enrico Bartolomei Bishop of Ostia
1273–1276 		Latino Malabranca Orsini
Philip II of Savoy Archbishop of Lyon
1272–1273 		Adhémar de Roussillon
personal data
SURNAME Innocent V.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Pierre de Tarentaise
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Pope 1276
DATE OF BIRTH 1225
PLACE OF BIRTH Moûtiers
DATE OF DEATH June 22, 1276
Place of death Rome