List of the bishops of Ostia

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The following people were bishops and cardinal bishops of the suburbicarian diocese of Ostia (and Velletri 1150-1914) ( Italy ). The Cardinal Bishop of Ostia has also been the Cardinal Dean since the 12th century :

See also

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Otto Kares: Chronology of the Cardinal Bishops in the Eleventh Century , (in :) Festschrift for the centenary of the high school at Burgplatz in Essen , Essen 1924, p. 20
  2. a b Rudolf Hüls: Cardinals, Clergy and Churches of Rome 1049–1130. Tübingen 1977, p. 99; Otto Kares: Chronology of the Cardinal Bishops in the Eleventh Century , (in :) Festschrift for the centenary of the grammar school on Burgplatz in Essen , Essen 1924, p. 20
  3. ^ Rudolf Hüls: Cardinals, clergy and churches of Rome 1049–1130. Tübingen 1977, pp. 99-100; Hans Walter Klewitz: Reform Papacy and Cardinal College , Darmstadt 1957, p. 115; Otto Kares, Chronology of the Cardinal Bishops in the Eleventh Century , (in :) Festschrift for the centenary of the grammar school on Burgplatz in Essen , Essen 1924, p. 20
  4. On the date of the unification cf. Hans Walter Klewitz, Reform Papstum and Kardinalkolleg , Darmstadt 1957, pp. 33–34
  5. ^ Rudolf Hüls: Cardinals, clergy and churches of Rome 1049–1130. Tübingen 1977, pp. 100-101; Hans Walter Klewitz, Reform Papstum and Kardinalkolleg , Darmstadt 1957, p. 115; Otto Kares, Chronology of the Cardinal Bishops in the Eleventh Century , (in :) Festschrift for the centenary of the grammar school on Burgplatz in Essen , Essen 1924, p. 20
  6. ^ Rudolf Hüls: Cardinals, clergy and churches of Rome 1049–1130. Tübingen 1977, p. 102; Hans Walter Klewitz, Reform Papstum and Kardinalkolleg , Darmstadt 1957, p. 115; Otto Kares: Chronology of the Cardinal Bishops in the Eleventh Century , (in :) Festschrift for the centenary of the grammar school on Burgplatz in Essen , Essen 1924, p. 20
  7. ^ Rudolf Hüls: Cardinals, clergy and churches of Rome 1049–1130. Tübingen 1977, p. 103; Hans Walter Klewitz: Reform Papacy and Cardinal College , Darmstadt 1957, p. 115; Otto Kares: Chronology of the Cardinal Bishops in the Eleventh Century , (in :) Festschrift for the centenary of the high school at Burgplatz in Essen , Essen 1924, p. 20
  8. ^ Rudolf Hüls: Cardinals, clergy and churches of Rome 1049–1130. Tübingen 1977, pp. 103-104; see. Hans Walter Klewitz: Reform Papacy and Cardinal College , Darmstadt 1957, p. 115; and Otto Kares: Chronology of the Cardinal Bishops in the Eleventh Century , (in :) Festschrift for the centenary of the grammar school on Burgplatz in Essen , Essen 1924, p. 20
  9. ^ Rudolf Hüls: Cardinals, clergy and churches of Rome 1049–1130. Tübingen 1977, p. 105; Hans Walter Klewitz: Reform Papstum and Kardinalkolleg , Darmstadt 1957, p. 119; see. Otto Kares: Chronology of the Cardinal Bishops in the Eleventh Century , (in :) Festschrift for the centenary of the grammar school on Burgplatz in Essen , Essen 1924, p. 20
  10. ^ Rudolf Hüls: Cardinals, clergy and churches of Rome 1049–1130. Tübingen 1977, pp. 106-107; Hans Walter Klewitz: Reform Papstum and Kardinalkolleg , Darmstadt 1957, p. 119; Otto Kares: Chronology of the Cardinal Bishops in the Eleventh Century , (in :) Festschrift for the centenary of the grammar school on Burgplatz in Essen , Essen 1924, p. 20
  11. ^ Rudolf Hüls: Cardinals, clergy and churches of Rome 1049–1130. Tübingen 1977, p. 108; Barbara Zenker: The members of the Cardinal College from 1130 to 1159 , Würzburg 1964, pp. 11–12; Johannes M. Brixius: The members of the College of Cardinals from 1130-1181 , Berlin 1912, p. 134
  12. Barbara Zenker: The members of the Cardinal College from 1130 to 1159 , Würzburg 1964, pp. 13–15; Johannes M. Brixius: The members of the College of Cardinals from 1130-1181 , Berlin 1912, p. 134
  13. Barbara Zenker: The members of the Cardinal College from 1130 to 1159 , Würzburg 1964, pp. 15–20; Johannes M. Brixius: The members of the College of Cardinals from 1130-1181 , Berlin 1912, p. 134
  14. Barbara Zenker: The members of the Cardinal College from 1130 to 1159 , Würzburg 1964, pp. 20–21; Johannes M. Brixius: The members of the College of Cardinals from 1130-1181 , Berlin 1912, p. 49 and 134
  15. Barbara Zenker: The members of the Cardinal College from 1130 to 1159 , Würzburg 1964, pp. 21-22, where it is incorrectly stated that Hugo was only appointed in 1152; he can be proven as cardinal bishop on December 29, 1151 cf. JP Migne: Patrologia Latina , Vol. 180 col. 1483. According to Migne, Patrologia Latina , vol. 180 col. 1412–1413 and 1471–1472 Hugo is said to have signed two earlier papal privileges: on April 14, 1150 and on April 25, 1151. However, both documents are poorly preserved: the first was actually still signed by Hugo's predecessor Guido, the second does not belong to the year 1151, but to 1152, cf. Paul Fridolin Kehr in News from the Royal Society of Sciences in Göttingen , phil.-hist. Klasse, 1911, no. 10, p. 288 f., And Johannes M. Brixius, Die Members des Kardinalskollegiums von 1130-1181 , Berlin 1912, p. 49-50 n. 4
  16. Barbara Zenker: The members of the Cardinal College from 1130 to 1159 , Würzburg 1964, pp. 22-25; Johannes M. Brixius: The members of the College of Cardinals from 1130-1181 , Berlin 1912, p. 43 and 134
  17. ^ The source for the period 1189 to 1453: Konrad Eubel: Hierarchia Catholica , Vol. I, pp. 35–36

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