Yevgeny Ivanovich Sababachin
Yevgeny Ivanovich Sababachin ( Russian Евгений Иванович Забабахин ., Scientific transliteration Evgenij Ivanovič Zababachin ; born January 3 jul. / 16th January 1917 greg. In Moscow ; † 27. December 1984 in Snezhinsk ) was a Russian physicist .
Life
Sababachin graduated from mechanical engineering in 1936 and then worked in a ball bearing factory . In 1938 he was accepted into the physics faculty of Moscow University (MGU). At the beginning of the German-Soviet War he was drafted into the Red Army and studied at the Moscow Military Academy for Air Force Engineers “Prof. NJ Zhukovsky ” . After completing his studies in 1944, the adjunct followed according to the aspirant with Jakow Borissowitsch Seldowitsch . At the same time he taught at the chairfor ballistics of the military academy. In 1947 he defended his dissertation candidate , prepared by Dimitri Alexandrowitsch Wentzel , on processes in a convergent shock wave .
As part of the Soviet atomic bomb project , Sababachin was initially employed at the Moscow Institute of Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR, since 1991 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN)). In the spring of 1948 he came to the secret design office KB-11, which became the All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics WNIIEF in the Closed City of Sarov . There he took part in the development of the first Soviet atomic bomb .
In 1955 Sababachin moved to the all-Russian Research Institute for Technical Physics WNIITF in the Closed City of Sneschinsk . He was deputy to the scientific director and head of the theory department. The focus of his work was the concentration of energy . The developments there led to the hydrogen bomb for the Soviet army. In 1958 he became a corresponding member of the AN-SSSR. From 1960 he headed the WNIITF. In 1968 he was elected a real member of the AN-SSSR.
Sababachin had a son Igor.
The WNIITF now bears Sababachin's name, and a Snezhinsk Street is named after him. There is a Sababachin grave monument by the sculptor A. S. Gilew in the Snezhinsk City Cemetery . In 2017, the Post of Russia issued a commemorative postage stamp and a first day cover.
Honors, prizes
- Medal "Victory over Germany" (1945)
- Stalin Prize, 2nd class (1949)
- Order of Lenin (1949, 1954, 1966, 1975, 1981)
- Stalin Prize, 1st class (1951, 1953)
- Medal "For Merit in Combat" (1953)
- Hero of Socialist Labor (1954)
- Lenin Prize (1958)
- Medal "For impeccable service" 2nd class (1959), 1st class (1962)
- Order of the October Revolution
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (twice)
- Anniversary medal "In memory of the 100th birthday of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (1970)
- Keldysch Gold Medal of the AN-SSSR (1984)
- Honorary citizen of the city of Snezhinsk
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Landeshelden: Забабахин Евгений Иванович (accessed on June 29, 2018).
- ↑ JA Chramow: Sababachin Evgeni Ivanovich . In: AI Achijeser : Physics: Biographical Lexicon . Nauka , Moscow 1983, p. 113 (Russian).
- ↑ a b Семейные истории: Забабахин Евгений Иванович (accessed June 29, 2018).
- ↑ Большая российская энциклопедия: ЗАБАБА́ХИН Евгений Иванович (accessed June 29, 2018).
- ↑ Забабахин Е. И .: Кумуляция энергии и ее границы . In: УФН . tape 85 , 1965, pp. 721-726 .
- ↑ RAN: Забабахин Евгений Иванович (accessed June 29, 2018).
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Sababachin, Evgeny Ivanovich |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Забабахин, Евгений Иванович (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian physicist and university professor |
| DATE OF BIRTH | January 16, 1917 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Moscow |
| DATE OF DEATH | December 27, 1984 |
| Place of death | Snezhinsk |