Jezeřany (Veltruby)

Jezeřany
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Kolín
Municipality :	Veltruby
Geographic location :	50 ° 4 '  N , 15 ° 11'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 4 '3 "  N , 15 ° 10' 40"  E
Height:	200  m nm
Residents :
Postal code :	280 02
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Veltruby - Hradišťko I

Jezeřany , also Zájezeří or Malé Veltruby , (German Jezerzan ) is a settlement in the municipality of Veltruby in the Czech Republic. It is located five kilometers northwest of the city center of Kolín and belongs to the Okres Kolín .

geography

Jezeřany is located on the right side of the Elbe in the Středolabské tabule (table land on the middle Elbe ). The village lies on a hill between the river and an oxbow lake in the Elbe meadows. The Chotule (206 m nm) rises to the east. To the south is the Svatovík castle stables . To the northwest lies the Veltrubský luh alluvial forest.

Neighboring towns are Na Přívoze and Velký Osek in the north, Veltruby in the northeast, Býchory , Ovčáry and Františkov in the east, Sendražice and Hradišťko I in the south-east, Brankovice, Krakorec and Klavary in the south, Ohrada and Nová Ves I in the southwest, Horní Nouzov and Dolní in the west and Klipec, Pňov-Předhradí and Oseček in the north-west.

history

Jezeřany and Veltruby were probably founded in the 12th century. At that time the Elbe had a different course and meandered 600 m east of its current river bed. The church village Jezeřany was built on the left of the river, Veltruby on the opposite bank. A Romanesque cross was found in the cemetery in 1863.

The first written mention of Jezeřany took place in 1340 in connection with a subject of the royal city of Kolín who lived in the village . The parish was first mentioned in 1352. At that time, Jimram von Říčan was the owner of the estate. Between 1371 and 1373 it belonged to Markvart von Jezeřan. The one with the Zemanen kindred of Vejtrub and the Lords of Sendražic Lords of Jezeřan divided the estate in two courtyards. One belonged to Ješek von Jezeřan between 1383 and 1398, the other to the brothers Markvart and Sezima von Jezeřan. Before 1414 Michal von Jezeřan had a fortress built near the church . In 1416 he sold part of the village to Jaroš von Libeř and Jan von Bohúňovice, who also exercised church patronage until 1418. He bequeathed the festivals including a farm and a share in the village to his daughter Dorota, who was married to Baltazar von Nebovid. Around 1473, Baltazar's sons Jindřich, Bohuslav and Jan von Nebovid shared their paternal inheritance, with the Jezeřany fortress and the Veltruby Jan belonging to Jan. A little later the village went out and the fortress was also given up, presumably a flood of the Elbe led to its downfall. In 1483 Jezeřany fell as a settled fief to King Ladislaus Jagiello , who left it to Jan Kout of Týniště. In 1543 the desert village of Jezeřany with a stone church on the castle was listed as an accessory to the Veltruby Manor belonging to Petr Veltrubský. After that, the festival is also no longer mentioned. Only the church remained.

Veltrubský's widow Johanna, b. von Tamfeld, donated 50 Schock Bohemian Groschen in 1570 for the repair and expansion of the church, which was carried out two years later. In 1626 the Jezeřany parish was abolished and the Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary was assigned to the Kolín deanery as a subsidiary church.

Wenzel Georg Holický von Sternberg , who had acquired the Veltruby estate in 1676 and connected it with his Radovesnice estate, resettled the desert village of Jezeřany and gave it the name Malé Veltruby . Together with the northeastern - across the old Elbe - located village Velké Veltruby , Malé Veltruby formed a municipality of Veltruby. The Prague Castle Count Philipp Krakovský von Kolowrat , who had bought the Radovesnice estate with Veltruby in 1759 for 91,000 guilders, had another pub built in Malé Veltruby in 1785 . A school for the children from Malé Veltruby, Velké Veltruby and Hradišťko was established in the localist house. In 1841, the lord of the church, Albert Steiger von Münsingen, had the Church of the Visitation of the Virgin demolished and between 1843 and 1846 a new church dedicated to the Assumption was built halfway between Malé Veltruby and Velké Veltruby .

In 1843, the village of Weltrub , located in the Kauřim district , was regarded as a single entity with the two localities about one kilometer apart. The local church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, the locality and the school were under the patronage of the manor. World treasure was the parish for Groß-Wosek and Hradischko ; the place of office was Radowesnitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, world rubbish remained subject to the Radowesnitz estate and world rubbish.

After the abolition of patrimonial , the settlement formed from 1849 under the name V Domkách or Malé Veltruby a district of the municipality of Veltruby in the judicial district of Kolin . In 1856 121 Kunder were taught in the school, and its premises now took up an entire floor of the localist house. From 1868 the village belonged to the Kolin District . In the second half of the 19th century, Veltruby was enlarged; A new settlement was built around the church, which was later extended to Malé Veltruby. From 1878 the school was taught in two classes, from 1894 in three classes. After the new rectory at the Church of the Assumption of Mary was completed in 1898, the localist house in Malé Veltruby could be used entirely for school purposes; In 1900 it was converted into a school house for 1232 guilders and a Comenius bust was placed in a niche above the entrance . Since the beginning of the 20th century V Domkách or Malé Veltruby was no longer run as a district.

Local division

Jezeřany belongs to the Veltruby district of the municipality of the same name and is also part of the Veltruby cadastral district.

Attractions

• Cemetery with cemetery wall and baroque portal on the hill in the center of the village. In the middle of the cemetery was the parish church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, which has been documented since 1352. It was rebuilt in the Renaissance style in 1572 and expanded to include a new nave and choir as well as a tower extension on the west side. The church was demolished in 1841.
• School, it was built in 1900 through the renovation of the former localist house. In 1930 it was converted and expanded in the functionalist style. During renovations in the late 1970s and 2010, this unique architectural design was completely eliminated.
• Comenius monument, opposite the school on the slope below the cemetery. The bust, which was erected above the school entrance in 1900, was moved in 1930 during the school renovation and placed on a base.
• Wayside shrine
• Veltrubský luh nature reserve, the alluvial forest area on the Elbe with numerous branches of the river, has been under protection since 1985 on an area of ​​98 ha.

Web links

• Location description

Individual evidence

1. ↑ https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/veltruby/archeologicke-nalezy
2. ↑ https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/jezerany-zajezeri/tvrz-v-jezeranech-zanikla
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 12 Kauřimer Kreis, 1844 pp. 215–218
4. ↑ https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/jezerany-zajezeri/kostel-navstiveni-panny-marie-zanikly
5. ↑ https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/jezerany-zajezeri/skola
6. ↑ Description as a cultural monument ÚSKP 26283 / 2-728 in the monument catalog pamatkovykatalog.cz (Czech).
7. ↑ https://www.cestyapamatky.cz/kolinsko/veltruby/veltrubsky-luh-pr