Johanne Mathilde Dietrichson
Johanne Mathilde Dietrichson , née Bonnevie (born July 12, 1837 in Christiania , Norway ; † November 28, 1921 there ), was a Norwegian portrait and genre painter from the Düsseldorf School .
Life
Dietrichson was born as the daughter of the expedition secretary Honoratus Bonnevie (1797-1848), later a member of parliament and Trondheim mayor, and his wife Sofie Augusta Baumann (1804-1895). She had eleven siblings, one brother was the future teacher and politician Jacob Aall Bonnevie (1838-1904). She spent her childhood and youth partly in Trondheim and partly in Kongsberg . At the suggestion of Adolph Tidemand , she went to Düsseldorf in 1857 , where she took private lessons from the history and portrait painter Otto Mengelberg until 1861 . At the end of this time the portrait was created, which the Finnish artist Alexandra Frosterus-Såltin , who also studied with Mengelberg, painted of her. On March 31, 1862, she married the Norwegian art historian and writer Lorentz Dietrichson . The young couple went on extensive journeys through Germany and Italy , which Lorentz Dietrichson later stylized as a "vagabond life". In Rome he accepted the position of secretary at the Swedish-Norwegian consulate and worked as a librarian for the Scandinavian Society. The social contacts in the capital of the Papal States also led to encounters with the writers Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson and Henrik Ibsen . The couple's only child was born in Rome, their daughter Honoria Sofie (1863–1934). In 1865 the Dietrichsons returned to Norway. In 1866 they moved to Stockholm , where Lorentz Dietrichson embarked on a career as an art historian in the National Museum and at the university until 1875.
Dietrichson, who was the first Norwegian to receive formal training in academic painting, painted portraits, figure compositions, historical interiors and landscapes in the late romantic style of the Düsseldorf school. Her painting received further impulses through stays with Charles Chaplin in Paris and with Franz Defregger in Munich (1875–1877). From 1878 Dietrichson lived in Christiania again.
Works (selection)
- Self-portrait , 1865
- Ophelia , 1866
- The pilgrim , 1869
- A young artist , 1877
- Lorentz Dietrichson , portrait, 1883
- Knud Bergslien , portrait, 1896
literature
- Carl Wille Schnitler : Dietrichson, Johanne Mathilde, b. Bonnevie . In: Ulrich Thieme (Hrsg.): General Lexicon of Fine Artists from Antiquity to the Present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 9 : Delaulne-Dubois . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1913, p. 268 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
- E. Lexow: Dietrichson, Johanne Mathilde, f. Bonnevie . In: Christian Blangstrup (Ed.): Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon . 2nd Edition. tape 6 : Demeter – Elektriske Sikringer . JH Schultz Forlag, Copenhagen 1917, p. 147 (Danish, runeberg.org ).
- Carl Wille Schnitler: Mathilde Dietrichson. In: Norsk biografisk leksikon . Volume 3, 1926, pp. 330–331 (Anne Wichstrøm: nbl.snl.no )
- Anne Wichstrøm: Mathilde Dietrichson . In: Norsk Kunstnerleksikon . tape 1 . Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 1982, ISBN 82-00-05689-9 ( snl.no - as of 2017).
Web links
- Johanne Mathilde Dietrichson , data sheet in the portal rkd.nl ( Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie )
- Johanne Mathilde Bonnevie , genealogical data sheet in the portal vestraat.net (Erik Berntsens Slektssider)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Bettina Baumgärtel , Sabine Schroyen, Lydia Immerheiser, Sabine Teichgröb: Directory of foreign artists. Nationality, residence and studies in Düsseldorf. In: Bettina Baumgärtel (Hrsg.): The Düsseldorf School of Painting and its international impact 1819–1918. Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86568-702-9 , Volume 1, p. 429
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Dietrichson, Johanne Mathilde |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Bonnevie, Johanne Mathilde (maiden name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Norwegian portrait and genre painter from the Düsseldorf School |
DATE OF BIRTH | July 12, 1837 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Christiania , Norway |
DATE OF DEATH | November 28, 1921 |
Place of death | Christiania , Norway |