Joseph Franz von Allioli
Joseph Franz Allioli , from 1852 Ritter von Allioli , (born August 10, 1793 in Sulzbach , † May 22, 1873 in Augsburg ) was a Catholic theologian and author of a translation of the Bible into German.
Life
Allioli's parents were Georg Ulrich Allioli (1776-1832) and Anna Margarete, nee Hirschmann (1778-1823).
After graduating from high school in 1809, Allioli studied theology at the (today's) Wilhelmsgymnasium in Munich at the University of Landshut . He was a student of Johann Michael Sailer .
In 1816 he was ordained a priest in Regensburg and then studied in Vienna, Rome and Paris.
In 1821 he became a lecturer in Landshut, in 1823 an associate professor and in 1824 a full professor of oriental languages, exegesis and biblical archeology. After the University of Landshut moved to Munich in 1826, he became a professor at the University of Munich . In addition, he was an extraordinary member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Rector of the University from 1830 and a full member from 1835 . A sore throat forced him to move to Regensburg. In 1838 he became provost of the cathedral chapter in Augsburg. His translation of the Bible is based on the Latin Vulgate , taking into account the Hebrew and Greek texts. As the first German-language translation with papal printing permission, it was published in six volumes between 1830 and 1834. It was revised in 1899 by Augustin Arndt and in 1965 by Eleonore Beck and Gabriele Miller. From the second half of the 19th to the middle of the 20th century, the Allioli Bible was the most common Catholic translation of the Bible in German-speaking countries. In the use of the Catholic liturgy, it was replaced by the standard translation. In 2013, however, it was re-published by Nova et Vetera-Verlag in a carefully linguistically edited form of the text already revised by Ludwig Athanasius Wintersig (1900–1942).
Based on the translation from the Vulgate, the numbering of the Psalms differs from that of the translations in use today, which are based on the classification of Robert Estiennes in this regard .
Honors
- 1852 Knight of the Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown
- 1856 Commander of the Order of Merit of St. Michael
Reading sample
Mt 18,23-24 EU , based on an edition of the British and Foreign Bible Society , Vienna 1950:
“That is why the kingdom of heaven is like a king who wanted to hold an account with his servants. When he began to do math, someone brought him someone who owed him ten thousand talents. "
Mt 5 : 1-4 EU (beginning of the Sermon on the Mount ), based on an edition from 1851:
“When Jesus saw the multitudes, he went up on the mountain, and when he had sat down, his disciples came up to him. And he opened his mouth, and taught them, and said, Blessed are the poor in spirit; for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are the meek; for they will own the earth. Blessed are those who mourn; for they will be comforted. "
Works
- Handbook of biblical antiquity , 1st line 1840 (The Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament, 15th line) Digitized .
literature
- Eleonore Beck, Gabriele Miller: The New Testament after Joseph von Allioli . Butzon & Berker, 2003, ISBN 3-7666-0504-6 .
- A Angerstorfer (author), W Baumgärtner (author), EM Buxbaum (author), Stadtmuseum Sulzbach Rosenberg (editor): Joseph Franz von Allioli 1793–1873: Leben und Werk, exhibition catalog, Amberg 1993, ISBN 978-3924350284 .
- Martin Grabmann: Joseph Franz von Allioli. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 1, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1953, ISBN 3-428-00182-6 , p. 203 ( digitized version ).
- Anton von Steichele: Joseph Franz von Allioli . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 1, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1875, p. 350.
- Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz : Allioli, Joseph Franz. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 1, Bautz, Hamm 1975. 2nd, unchanged edition Hamm 1990, ISBN 3-88309-013-1 , Sp. 122-123.
Web links
- Literature by and about Joseph Franz von Allioli in the catalog of the German National Library
- Works by and about Joseph Franz von Allioli in the German Digital Library
- Digitized prints by Joseph Franz von Allioli in the catalog of the Herzog August Library
- Entry in the Catholic Encyclopedia , Robert Appleton Company, New York 1913.
- Bible translations by Joseph Franz von Allioli
Individual evidence
- ^ Max Leitschuh: The matriculations of the upper classes of the Wilhelmsgymnasium in Munich. 4 volumes, Munich 1970–1976 .; Vol. 3, p. 231.
- ^ Member entry of Joseph Franz von Allioli (with picture) at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences , accessed on February 3, 2016.
- ↑ Court and State Handbook of the Kingdom of Bavaria 1870, p. 19.
- ↑ Court and State Manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria 1870, p. 36.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Allioli, Joseph Franz von |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Allioli, Joseph Franz Ritter von (full name); Allioli, Joseph Franz |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German Catholic theologian, priest, author of a German translation of the Bible |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 10, 1793 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Sulzbach |
DATE OF DEATH | May 22, 1873 |
Place of death | augsburg |